Practice Post UTME SKYLINE UNIVERSITY government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?

Correct A. To make laws

B. To enforce laws

C. To interpret laws

D. To appoint judges

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A government has a constitution that guarantees individual rights and freedoms. Which of the following is a characteristic of this type of government?

A. Authoritarian

Correct B. Democratic

C. Dictatorial

D. Totalitarian

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

A local government council has a budget of ₦10 million for the year. If the council decides to allocate ₦2 million for a specific project, what percentage of the budget will be allocated to the project?

A. 10%

Correct B. 20%

C. 25%

D. 30%

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

A government has a system of checks and balances to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The legislative branch can impeach the president

B. The judicial branch can declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional

C. The executive branch can veto laws passed by the legislative branch

D. The executive branch can appoint judges to the judicial branch

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

A government has a system of local government that is based on the principle of devolution of power. Which of the following is a characteristic of this type of system?

A. Central government has complete control over local government

Correct B. Local government has complete control over local affairs

C. Central government has some control over local government

D. Local government has some control over central government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of checks and balances in the US system of government is exemplified by the relationship between the legislative and executive branches. Which of the following is a correct example of this relationship?

A. The President has the power to veto legislation passed by Congress.

Correct B. Congress has the power to impeach the President.

C. The President has the power to appoint Supreme Court justices with the advice and consent of Congress.

D. Congress has the power to declare war without the consent of the President.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The United Nations has played a crucial role in maintaining international peace and security. Which of the following is a primary responsibility of the UN Security Council?

A. To provide humanitarian aid to countries in need.

B. To investigate and prosecute war crimes.

Correct C. To maintain international peace and security by imposing economic sanctions.

D. To provide military assistance to countries under attack.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is exemplified by the relationship between the federal government and the states. Which of the following is a correct example of this relationship?

Correct A. The federal government has the power to collect taxes from the states.

B. The states have the power to collect taxes from their citizens.

C. The federal government has the power to appoint state governors.

D. The states have the power to declare war without the consent of the federal government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has played a crucial role in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Which of the following is a primary responsibility of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote free trade among member states.

B. To provide humanitarian aid to countries in need.

C. To maintain regional peace and security by imposing economic sanctions.

D. To provide military assistance to countries under attack.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of public administration in Nigeria is exemplified by the relationship between the civil service and the political executive. Which of the following is a correct example of this relationship?

A. The civil service has the power to appoint the political executive.

Correct B. The political executive has the power to appoint the civil service.

C. The civil service has the power to collect taxes from citizens.

D. The political executive has the power to declare war without the consent of the civil service.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of power. Discuss the relationship between power, authority, and legitimacy in the context of government.

A. Power is the ability to influence others, while authority is the right to make decisions.

B. Legitimacy is the acceptance of a government by its citizens, while power is the ability to enforce decisions.

C. Authority is the power to make decisions, while legitimacy is the acceptance of those decisions by citizens.

Correct D. Power is the ability to influence others, while legitimacy is the acceptance of a government by its citizens.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

A government's constitution is its supreme law. Discuss the importance of a constitution in a democratic government.

Correct A. A constitution provides a framework for the government to operate within.

B. A constitution outlines the rights and freedoms of citizens.

C. A constitution provides a mechanism for resolving disputes between different branches of government.

D. A constitution is not necessary in a democratic government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Discuss the impact of colonialism on these pre-colonial systems of government.

A. Colonialism led to the destruction of pre-colonial systems of government.

B. Colonialism led to the adoption of pre-colonial systems of government by the colonizers.

Correct C. Colonialism led to the evolution of pre-colonial systems of government into modern forms of government.

D. Colonialism had no impact on pre-colonial systems of government.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The concept of pressure groups in government refers to the influence of non-governmental organizations on the decision-making process. Discuss the role of pressure groups in a democratic government.

Correct A. Pressure groups play a crucial role in shaping public policy.

B. Pressure groups have no influence on the decision-making process.

C. Pressure groups are only relevant in authoritarian regimes.

D. Pressure groups are a threat to democracy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The system of government in Nigeria is a federal system. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of a federal system of government.

A. A federal system of government promotes unity and stability.

Correct B. A federal system of government allows for greater autonomy for states.

C. A federal system of government is more efficient than a unitary system.

D. A federal system of government is more prone to conflicts than a unitary system.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in the context of democratic governance.

A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the power to enforce decisions.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, as it provides the basis for the government's claim to power.

Correct C. Legitimacy is the outcome of a democratic process, while authority is the result of a constitutional arrangement.

D. Authority is the means by which legitimacy is exercised, while legitimacy is the end goal of governance.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security globally. Discuss the role of the UN in maintaining international peace and security.

A. The UN has the power to impose sanctions on countries that violate international law.

Correct B. The UN has the authority to deploy peacekeeping forces to conflict zones.

C. The UN has the responsibility to promote economic development and social progress.

D. The UN has the power to make binding decisions on member states.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of power in government refers to the ability of a person or group to influence decisions and actions. Discuss the different types of power in government, including coercive, legitimate, and expert power.

A. Coercive power is the ability to use force or threats to achieve goals.

B. Legitimate power is the ability to make decisions based on a legitimate authority.

C. Expert power is the ability to make decisions based on specialized knowledge.

Correct D. All of the above are types of power in government.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19

The concept of authority in government refers to the right to make decisions and take actions. Discuss the different sources of authority in government, including constitutional, legislative, and executive authority.

A. Constitutional authority is derived from a country's constitution.

B. Legislative authority is derived from a country's parliament or congress.

C. Executive authority is derived from a country's president or prime minister.

Correct D. All of the above are sources of authority in government.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the moral right to govern. Discuss the different factors that contribute to legitimacy in government, including popular support, constitutional authority, and performance.

A. Popular support is the most important factor in determining legitimacy.

B. Constitutional authority is the most important factor in determining legitimacy.

C. Performance is the most important factor in determining legitimacy.

Correct D. All of the above are factors that contribute to legitimacy in government.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work to promote peace and security globally. Discuss the role of the UN's specialized agencies in promoting peace and security.

Correct A. The UN's specialized agencies provide humanitarian aid to countries in need.

B. The UN's specialized agencies promote economic development and social progress.

C. The UN's specialized agencies provide peacekeeping forces to conflict zones.

D. The UN's specialized agencies promote disarmament and arms control.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of power in government refers to the ability of a person or group to influence decisions and actions. Discuss the different types of power in government, including coercive, legitimate, and expert power.

A. Coercive power is the ability to use force or threats to achieve goals.

B. Legitimate power is the ability to make decisions based on a legitimate authority.

C. Expert power is the ability to make decisions based on specialized knowledge.

Correct D. All of the above are types of power in government.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23

The concept of authority in government refers to the right to make decisions and take actions. Discuss the different sources of authority in government, including constitutional, legislative, and executive authority.

A. Constitutional authority is derived from a country's constitution.

B. Legislative authority is derived from a country's parliament or congress.

C. Executive authority is derived from a country's president or prime minister.

Correct D. All of the above are sources of authority in government.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24

The concept of legitimacy in the context of power and authority is closely related to the idea of

Correct A. popular consent

B. coercion

C. social contract

D. natural law

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government, which is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a single institution or individual. Which of the following is a key feature of this doctrine?

Correct A. The legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government are separate and independent

B. The president serves as both head of state and head of government

C. The prime minister is the head of government and is responsible for appointing the cabinet

D. The monarch serves as the head of state and has significant powers

Correct Answer: A

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