Practice Post UTME SKYLINE UNIVERSITY government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration and cooperation in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic development, using specific examples from its history.

A. ECOWAS has been instrumental in promoting economic development through its various programs and initiatives.

B. ECOWAS has failed to promote economic development due to its ineffective policies and lack of enforcement mechanisms.

C. ECOWAS has played a minor role in promoting economic development, with most efforts being led by individual countries.

D. ECOWAS has no role in promoting economic development, as this is the responsibility of individual countries.

Question 2

The concept of 'global governance' refers to the complex system of rules, norms, and institutions that regulate international relations. Which of the following is a key feature of global governance?

A. The dominance of state sovereignty

B. The emergence of new global actors

C. The increasing importance of international law

D. The decline of international cooperation

Question 3

The concept of power in government is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. Power is the source of authority, while authority is the means of enforcing power.

B. Authority is the source of power, while power is the means of enforcing authority.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms with no distinct meanings.

D. Power is a product of authority, while authority is a product of power.

Question 4

The African Union's (AU) Agenda 2063 is a strategic framework for the continent's development. Which of the following is a key objective of Agenda 2063?

A. Eradicating poverty and hunger

B. Achieving economic growth and development

C. Promoting peace and security

D. Improving healthcare and education

Question 5

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss how the separation of powers operates in the context of the United Nations (UN) and its impact on international peace and security.

A. The separation of powers operates by dividing power among the UN Security Council, the General Assembly, and the Secretariat.

B. The separation of powers operates by dividing power among the UN Security Council, the General Assembly, and the Economic and Social Council.

C. The separation of powers operates by dividing power among the UN Security Council, the General Assembly, and the International Court of Justice.

D. The separation of powers does not operate in the context of the UN.

Question 6

The concept of rule of law in government is closely tied to the idea of human rights. Discuss the relationship between rule of law and human rights, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. Rule of law is the source of human rights, while human rights are the means of enforcing rule of law.

B. Human rights are the source of rule of law, while rule of law is the means of enforcing human rights.

C. Rule of law and human rights are interchangeable terms with no distinct meanings.

D. Rule of law is a product of human rights, while human rights are a product of rule of law.

Question 7

The concept of pressure groups in the Nigerian political system is based on the idea of organized interest groups. Which of the following is a characteristic of pressure groups?

A. Pressure groups are organized interest groups that seek to influence government policy

B. Pressure groups are based on the idea of absolute majority

C. Pressure groups are based on the idea of first-past-the-post

D. Pressure groups are based on the idea of proportional representation

Question 8

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals through coercion or persuasion. Discuss how the African Union (AU) exercises its power in promoting peace and security on the continent.

A. The AU exercises its power by imposing economic sanctions on member states that violate human rights.

B. The AU exercises its power by providing military assistance to member states under attack.

C. The AU exercises its power by promoting economic development and cooperation among its member states.

D. The AU exercises its power by promoting democratic governance and human rights in its member states.

Question 9

The concept of human rights in the Nigerian Constitution is based on the idea of dignity and worth of every human being. Which of the following is a fundamental human right?

A. The right to freedom of speech

B. The right to freedom of assembly

C. The right to freedom from torture

D. The right to freedom from arbitrary arrest

Question 10

The concept of public administration is closely tied to the idea of governance. Discuss the role of public administration in promoting good governance in Nigeria, using examples from the Nigerian public sector.

A. Public administration plays a crucial role in promoting good governance in Nigeria by ensuring that public policies are implemented effectively.

B. Public administration plays a crucial role in promoting good governance in Nigeria by ensuring that public services are delivered efficiently.

C. Public administration plays a crucial role in promoting good governance in Nigeria by ensuring that public resources are managed transparently.

D. Public administration plays a crucial role in promoting good governance in Nigeria by ensuring that public institutions are accountable.

Question 11

The concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily based on the idea of checks and balances to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the separation of powers?

A. The power to declare war is vested in the President

B. The power to make laws is vested in the National Assembly

C. The power to interpret laws is vested in the Supreme Court

D. The power to appoint judges is vested in the President

Question 12

The Nigerian Constitution is the supreme law of the land. What is the name of the document that outlines the principles and guidelines for the governance of Nigeria?

A. Nigerian Constitution

B. Nigerian Charter

C. Nigerian Bill of Rights

D. Nigerian Declaration of Independence

Question 13

In the context of electoral systems, which of the following best describes the concept of proportional representation?

A. A system in which voters elect a single candidate to represent their constituency.

B. A system in which voters elect multiple candidates to represent their constituency.

C. A system in which seats are allocated to parties in proportion to the number of votes they receive.

D. A system in which seats are allocated to candidates based on their individual vote totals.

Question 14

The concept of 'sovereignty' in international relations is often associated with the idea of a state's absolute control over its territory and population. However, this concept has evolved over time to include the idea of 'responsibility to protect' (R2P). Which of the following is a key principle of R2P?

A. The principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of states

B. The principle of humanitarian intervention

C. The principle of state sovereignty

D. The principle of collective security

Question 15

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at promoting national unity and integration. Which of the following is a principle of federal character?

A. Rotation of political offices among different ethnic groups

B. Appointment of citizens from different states to key positions

C. Creation of new states to promote regional balance

D. Redistribution of revenue to favor underdeveloped regions

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