POST UTME SKYLINE UNIVERSITY 2019 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The concept of 'Constitutionalism' in the context of Public Administration refers to the idea that the Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, and that all other laws and institutions should be subordinate to it. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept?
A. The Constitution should be amended frequently to reflect changing societal values.
B. The Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, and all other laws and institutions should be subordinate to it.
C. The Constitution should be interpreted by the judiciary in a way that is consistent with the principles of constitutionalism.
D. The Constitution should be the sole source of authority for the government, and all other sources of authority should be abolished.
Question 2
A political party's ideology can significantly influence its policy decisions. Analyze the impact of the All Progressives Congress (APC) ideology on its policy decisions in Nigeria.
A. The APC's ideology has led to a shift towards a more liberal economic policy.
B. The APC's ideology has resulted in a more conservative approach to governance.
C. The APC's ideology has not had a significant impact on its policy decisions.
D. The APC's ideology is based on a mix of liberal and conservative principles.
Question 3
The concept of pre-colonial administration in Africa refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following is an example of a pre-colonial administrative system in Africa?
A. The Ashanti Empire
B. The Zulu Kingdom
C. The Kingdom of Kongo
D. The Hausa Kingdom
Question 4
In the context of Public Administration, what is the primary function of a 'Bureaucracy'?
A. To provide a framework for decision-making in the government.
B. To implement policies and programs on behalf of the government.
C. To provide a check on the power of the executive branch.
D. To provide a source of revenue for the government.
Question 5
The concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is a branch of government that exercises judicial power?
A. Legislative Arm
B. Executive Arm
C. Judicial Arm
D. Independent Judiciary
Question 6
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a unique system of governance that emphasizes regional cooperation and integration. What is the primary purpose of the ECOWAS Court of Justice?
A. To resolve disputes between member states
B. To interpret ECOWAS laws and regulations
C. To promote regional economic integration
D. To provide a forum for member states to discuss regional issues
Question 7
Describe the role of the 'media' in promoting democracy in Nigeria, using the example of the Nigerian Television Authority.
A. To promote the interests of the ruling party.
B. To provide accurate and unbiased information to the public.
C. To promote the interests of the opposition party.
D. To provide entertainment to the public.
Question 8
Explain the concept of 'checks and balances' in a presidential system of government, using the Nigerian Constitution as a reference.
A. A system of government where the executive, legislative, and judicial branches have equal powers.
B. A system of government where the executive branch has absolute power.
C. A system of government where the legislative branch has the power to impeach the president.
D. A system of government where the judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional.
Question 9
The diagram below shows the structure of the United Nations Security Council. Which of the following is a permanent member of the Security Council?
A. China
B. France
C. Russia
D. United Kingdom
Question 10
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is one of the main goals of ECOWAS?
A. To promote economic development and cooperation
B. To maintain regional peace and security
C. To protect human rights and promote social justice
D. To provide humanitarian aid and disaster relief
Question 11
The concept of human rights is fundamental to modern international law. What is the primary purpose of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
A. To promote economic development and cooperation
B. To establish and maintain international peace and security
C. To protect and promote human rights and fundamental freedoms
D. To provide humanitarian assistance and disaster relief
Question 12
A pressure group's influence on government policy can be significant. Discuss the role of the Nigerian Labour Congress (NLC) in shaping government policy towards workers' rights.
A. The NLC has been instrumental in pushing for better working conditions and higher wages for workers.
B. The NLC has not had a significant impact on government policy towards workers' rights.
C. The NLC's influence on government policy is limited to industrial relations.
D. The NLC's primary focus is on economic development rather than workers' rights.
Question 13
The concept of 'pluralism' in political science refers to the idea that power is held by which of the following groups?
A. The government
B. Special interest groups
C. The general public
D. Private sector organizations
Question 14
In the context of Rule of Law and Human Rights, what is the primary purpose of a 'Bill of Rights'?
A. To provide a framework for the government to exercise its power.
B. To protect the rights and freedoms of citizens.
C. To provide a source of revenue for the government.
D. To promote national security.
Question 15
Analyze the concept of legitimacy in the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria. How did traditional rulers maintain their authority and power?
A. Legitimacy was maintained through a combination of coercion, patronage, and religious authority.
B. Traditional rulers relied solely on coercion to maintain their power.
C. Legitimacy was based on the ruler's ability to provide for the welfare of their subjects.
D. Legitimacy was not a concern in pre-colonial administration.

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