Practice Post UTME SKYLINE UNIVERSITY government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions and decisions taken by a country to promote its national interests abroad. What is the primary tool used by a country to implement its foreign policy?

A. Diplomacy and negotiation.

B. Economic sanctions and trade restrictions.

C. Military intervention and conflict.

D. Cultural exchange and tourism.

Question 2

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is a significant document in the country's constitutional development. Which of the following is a key provision of this constitution?

A. The creation of the office of the President

B. The establishment of a federal system of government

C. The introduction of a parliamentary system of government

D. The creation of a unicameral legislature

Question 3

A political party's ability to win elections is influenced by its internal structure and decision-making processes. Discuss the relationship between a political party's internal structure and its electoral success, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

A. A political party's internal structure has a direct impact on its electoral success.

B. A political party's internal structure has no impact on its electoral success.

C. A political party's internal structure has an indirect impact on its electoral success.

D. A political party's internal structure has a complex relationship with its electoral success.

Question 4

The concept of rule of law refers to the idea that the government and its citizens are subject to the law. What is the primary characteristic of the rule of law?

A. The government has absolute power and is not accountable to the citizens.

B. The government and its citizens are subject to the law and are equal before the law.

C. The government has the power to make laws without consulting the citizens.

D. The government has the power to interpret the law as it sees fit.

Question 5

The concept of federalism in a system of government involves the division of power between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is an example of a federal system?

A. The United States of America

B. The United Kingdom

C. The Federal Republic of Germany

D. The People's Republic of China

Question 6

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances?

A. The President can appoint judges to the Supreme Court.

B. The National Assembly can impeach the President.

C. The President can dissolve the National Assembly.

D. The President can appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria.

Question 7

The concept of human rights refers to the basic rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings. What is the primary purpose of human rights?

A. To promote economic development and trade.

B. To protect individuals from abuse and exploitation.

C. To promote cultural exchange and understanding.

D. To protect the environment and natural resources.

Question 8

The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

A. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the executive branch, while the judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.

B. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch, while the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws passed by the legislative branch.

C. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, while the judicial branch has the power to try cases involving the executive branch.

D. The executive branch has the power to appoint judges, while the judicial branch has the power to impeach the executive branch.

Question 9

The concept of authority in public administration is closely tied to the idea of legitimacy. Discuss how the source of authority affects the legitimacy of a government.

A. The source of authority directly affects the legitimacy of a government.

B. The source of authority has no impact on the legitimacy of a government.

C. The source of authority only affects the legitimacy of a government if it is democratic.

D. The source of authority only affects the legitimacy of a government if it is authoritarian.

Question 10

A constitution is a document that outlines the fundamental principles and rules of a government. Discuss the importance of a constitution in a democratic government, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

A. A constitution is essential for a democratic government to function effectively.

B. A constitution is not essential for a democratic government to function effectively.

C. A constitution is important for a democratic government, but not essential.

D. A constitution is not important for a democratic government.

Question 11

The concept of constitutional development refers to the process of creating and amending a country's constitution. What is the primary purpose of constitutional development?

A. To promote economic development and trade.

B. To protect individuals from abuse and exploitation.

C. To promote cultural exchange and understanding.

D. To establish the framework for governance and the protection of individual rights.

Question 12

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a foundational document of international human rights law. Discuss how the UDHR has influenced the development of human rights law in Africa.

A. The UDHR has had a significant influence on the development of human rights law in Africa, particularly in the area of economic, social, and cultural rights.

B. The UDHR has had a limited influence on the development of human rights law in Africa, as African countries have prioritized their own cultural and traditional values over international human rights standards.

C. The UDHR has had no influence on the development of human rights law in Africa, as African countries have developed their own unique human rights frameworks.

D. The UDHR has had a negative influence on the development of human rights law in Africa, as it has been used to justify Western cultural imperialism.

Question 13

The Electoral Act of 2010 provides for the conduct of elections in Nigeria. Discuss the provisions of the Electoral Act, using examples from the registration of voters, the nomination of candidates, and the conduct of elections.

A. The Electoral Act of 2010 provides for a transparent and fair electoral process.

B. The Electoral Act of 2010 provides for a flawed electoral process that has led to conflicts.

C. The Electoral Act of 2010 provides for the registration of voters, but not for the nomination of candidates.

D. The Electoral Act of 2010 provides for the nomination of candidates, but not for the registration of voters.

Question 14

The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch. Which of the following is an example of a check on the legislative branch?

A. The President's veto power

B. The Senate's confirmation of presidential appointments

C. The House of Representatives' power to impeach the President

D. The Supreme Court's power to declare laws unconstitutional

Question 15

The concept of electoral systems involves the methods and procedures used to elect representatives to office. Which of the following is an example of a type of electoral system?

A. First-past-the-post

B. Proportional representation

C. Mixed-member proportional

D. Single transferable vote

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