POST UTME RSU 2021 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The United Nations is an international organization that was established after World War II. What is the primary purpose of the UN?
A. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states
B. To maintain international peace and security
C. To protect human rights and promote social justice
D. To promote cultural exchange and understanding among its member states
Question 2
The concept of 'rule of law' is a fundamental principle of which form of government?
A. Unitary
B. Federal
C. Confederation
D. Constitutional Monarchy
Question 3
The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government is affected by the source of its authority.
A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the source of authority.
B. Legitimacy is inversely proportional to the source of authority.
C. Legitimacy is independent of the source of authority.
D. Legitimacy is affected by the source of authority, but only in certain contexts.
Question 4
What is the difference between a 'directive' and a 'regulation' in a democratic system?
A. A directive is a formal order issued by a government agency, while a regulation is a formal rule issued by a government agency
B. A directive is a formal rule issued by a government agency, while a regulation is a formal order issued by a government agency
C. A directive is a formal order issued by the executive branch, while a regulation is a formal rule issued by the legislative branch
D. A directive is a formal rule issued by the legislative branch, while a regulation is a formal order issued by the executive branch
Question 5
The concept of authority in public administration is closely related to the idea of legitimacy. Explain how the two concepts differ in the context of a democratic government.
A. Authority refers to the moral right to govern, while legitimacy refers to the power to enforce laws and regulations.
B. Authority is concerned with the process of decision-making, while legitimacy is concerned with the implementation of decisions.
C. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient condition.
D. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient condition.
Question 6
The concept of power in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ in the context of a bureaucratic organization.
A. Power refers to the ability to influence decision-making, while authority refers to the right to enforce decisions.
B. Power is concerned with the process of decision-making, while authority is concerned with the implementation of decisions.
C. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient condition.
D. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient condition.
Question 7
What is the primary function of the Electoral Commission in a democratic system?
A. To conduct elections and ensure the integrity of the electoral process
B. To promote the interests of political parties
C. To provide funding for political campaigns
D. To regulate the media during elections
Question 8
The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is based on the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances?
A. Legislative branch has the power to impeach the President
B. Executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch
C. Judicial branch has the power to interpret laws and declare them unconstitutional
D. Legislative branch has the power to appoint judges
Question 9
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on the principles of constitutionalism. Explain the key features of constitutionalism as enshrined in the Constitution.
A. Separation of powers, checks and balances, and the principle of rule of law.
B. Decentralization of power, local autonomy, and the principle of federal supremacy.
C. Unitary system of government, centralized power, and the principle of parliamentary supremacy.
D. Confederation of states, weak central government, and the principle of state sovereignty.
Question 10
In a federal system of government, what is the relationship between the central government and the regional governments?
A. The central government has absolute authority over the regional governments
B. The regional governments have absolute authority over the central government
C. The central government and regional governments share power and authority
D. The central government has limited authority over the regional governments
Question 11
In the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria, what were the primary functions of the traditional rulers?
A. Judicial, legislative, and executive functions.
B. Judicial and legislative functions.
C. Executive and legislative functions.
D. Judicial function only.
Question 12
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democracy. Which of the following is a key benefit of this system?
A. Prevents the concentration of power
B. Ensures that the government is accountable to the people
C. Promotes efficiency in governance
D. Reduces the risk of corruption
Question 13
The concept of power in public administration refers to the ability of a government to influence the behavior of its citizens. Discuss how power is exercised in a democratic government.
A. Power is exercised through the use of force and coercion.
B. Power is exercised through the use of persuasion and influence.
C. Power is exercised through the use of both force and persuasion.
D. Power is not exercised in a democratic government.
Question 14
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on the principles of federalism. Explain the key features of federalism as enshrined in the Constitution.
A. Separation of powers, checks and balances, and the principle of subsidiary.
B. Decentralization of power, local autonomy, and the principle of federal supremacy.
C. Unitary system of government, centralized power, and the principle of parliamentary supremacy.
D. Confederation of states, weak central government, and the principle of state sovereignty.
Question 15
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the goal of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key feature of ECOWAS?
A. Free movement of people and goods
B. A single currency for all member states
C. A common defense policy
D. A supranational parliament

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