POST UTME RSU 2020 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of public administration in Nigeria is designed to promote efficiency and effectiveness in the delivery of public services. Which of the following is a key feature of public administration?
A. Bureaucratic structure
B. Decentralization of power
C. Merit-based recruitment
D. Centralized decision-making
Question 2
The concept of 'subsidiarity' in the European Union (EU) refers to the principle of decision-making at the lowest level of government possible. Which of the following best describes this principle?
A. The principle of proportionality
B. The principle of conferral
C. The principle of subsidiarity
D. The principle of solidarity
Question 3
The United Nations (UN) has a unique structure that allows for the representation of its member states. Which of the following best describes the UN's structure?
A. Federal system
B. Unitary system
C. Confederation
D. International organization
Question 4
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a number of goals that it aims to achieve. Which of the following is NOT one of the ECOWAS' goals?
A. To promote economic integration among its member states
B. To promote political stability among its member states
C. To promote cultural exchange among its member states
D. To promote military cooperation among its member states
Question 5
The concept of rule of law in Nigeria is enshrined in the 1999 Constitution. Which of the following provisions guarantees the rule of law?
A. Section 1 of the Constitution
B. Section 6 of the Constitution
C. Section 36 of the Constitution
D. Section 40 of the Constitution
Question 6
In a constitutional monarchy, what is the role of the monarch?
A. To serve as the head of state and head of government
B. To serve as the head of state, but not the head of government
C. To serve as the head of government, but not the head of state
D. To serve as a ceremonial figurehead
Question 7
The concept of 'public goods' in economics refers to goods or services that are non-rivalrous and non-excludable. Which of the following best describes this concept?
A. Private goods
B. Public goods
C. Common-pool resources
D. Club goods
Question 8
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following best describes this concept?
A. Separation of powers
B. Federalism
C. Constitutional monarchy
D. Presidential system
Question 9
The concept of 'Foreign Policy' refers to the actions and decisions of a country in its interactions with other countries. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of foreign policy?
A. To promote economic development
B. To protect national security
C. To promote cultural exchange
D. To promote international cooperation
Question 10
The concept of power in government refers to the ability of one person or group to influence the actions of others. Discuss the different types of power, including coercive, legitimate, and expert power, using examples from the Nigerian political system.
A. Coercive power is the ability to force others to do something against their will.
B. Legitimate power is the ability to influence others through social norms and expectations.
C. Expert power is the ability to influence others through knowledge and expertise.
D. All of the above are types of power.
Question 11
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how legitimacy is derived from authority, using examples from the Nigerian political system.
A. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the process of socialization and cultural transmission.
B. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the exercise of power and control.
C. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the consent of the governed.
D. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the use of force and coercion.
Question 12
In a democratic system, the rule of law is essential for protecting individual rights and promoting social justice. Discuss the role of the judiciary in upholding the rule of law in Nigeria.
A. The judiciary plays a crucial role in interpreting the constitution and ensuring that the government does not overstep its powers.
B. The judiciary is responsible for enforcing the rule of law, but it is not accountable to the people.
C. The judiciary is an independent branch of government, but it is not immune to political interference.
D. The judiciary has no role in upholding the rule of law in Nigeria.
Question 13
The concept of electoral systems in Nigeria is designed to promote free and fair elections. Which of the following is a key feature of electoral systems?
A. First-past-the-post system
B. Proportional representation system
C. Single transferable vote system
D. Mixed-member proportional system
Question 14
A political party's primary function is to provide a platform for its members to articulate their views and policies. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a political party?
A. To win elections
B. To provide a platform for its members
C. To promote a particular ideology
D. To serve as a pressure group
Question 15
The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions and decisions of a government regarding its interactions with other countries. Discuss the different types of foreign policy, including realist, liberal, and constructivist approaches, using examples from the Nigerian foreign policy.
A. Realist approach emphasizes the pursuit of national interest and security.
B. Liberal approach emphasizes the promotion of democracy and human rights.
C. Constructivist approach emphasizes the role of ideas and norms in shaping foreign policy.
D. All of the above are types of foreign policy approaches.

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