Practice Post UTME RSU government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the implications of this relationship for the protection of human rights in Nigeria.

Correct A. The rule of law ensures that the government respects the rights of citizens, while constitutionalism provides a framework for the protection of these rights.

B. Constitutionalism is a means of limiting the power of the government, while the rule of law is a way of ensuring that the government acts in accordance with the law.

C. The rule of law is a necessary condition for the protection of human rights, but it is not sufficient on its own.

D. Constitutionalism is a more effective means of protecting human rights than the rule of law.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A diagram of the Nigerian federal system is shown below. Identify the level of government responsible for the provision of healthcare services in the rural areas.

A. Federal Government

B. State Government

Correct C. Local Government

D. Private Sector

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The concept of public administration is closely related to the idea of good governance. Discuss the implications of this relationship for the delivery of public services in Nigeria.

Correct A. Good governance ensures that public services are delivered efficiently and effectively, while public administration provides a framework for the management of these services.

B. Public administration is a means of limiting the power of the government, while good governance is a way of ensuring that the government acts in accordance with the law.

C. The delivery of public services is a necessary condition for good governance, but it is not sufficient on its own.

D. Good governance is a more effective means of delivering public services than public administration.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

A diagram of the local government system in Nigeria is shown below. Identify the level of government responsible for the provision of education services in the rural areas.

Correct A. Local Government

B. State Government

C. Federal Government

D. Private Sector

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the implications of this relationship for the protection of human rights in Nigeria.

Correct A. The rule of law ensures that the government respects the rights of citizens, while constitutionalism provides a framework for the protection of these rights.

B. Constitutionalism is a means of limiting the power of the government, while the rule of law is a way of ensuring that the government acts in accordance with the law.

C. The rule of law is a necessary condition for the protection of human rights, but it is not sufficient on its own.

D. Constitutionalism is a more effective means of protecting human rights than the rule of law.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

In a system of government where power is divided among separate branches, which of the following is an example of a check on the legislative branch?

A. The power to declare war

Correct B. The power to veto legislation

C. The power to appoint federal judges

D. The power to conduct foreign policy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

In the context of pre-colonial administration in Africa, what was the primary function of the 'Asante Confederacy'?

A. To provide a unified system of justice

B. To establish a centralized system of taxation

C. To promote trade and commerce

Correct D. To provide a common defense against external threats

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8

In a constitutional democracy, which of the following is an example of a constitutional provision that limits the power of the executive branch?

A. The power to declare war

Correct B. The power to veto legislation

C. The power to appoint federal judges

D. The power to conduct foreign policy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

In the context of colonial administration in Africa, what was the primary goal of the 'Scramble for Africa'?

A. To establish a unified system of government

B. To promote economic development

Correct C. To expand European influence

D. To protect African cultures

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

In a system of government where power is concentrated in a single branch, which of the following is an example of a characteristic of an authoritarian regime?

A. The presence of a strong opposition party

B. The existence of a free press

Correct C. The concentration of power in a single branch

D. The protection of individual rights

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional conferences?

Correct A. London Constitutional Conference

B. Abuja Constitutional Conference

C. Lagos Constitutional Conference

D. Ibadan Constitutional Conference

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional conferences?

Correct A. London Constitutional Conference

B. Abuja Constitutional Conference

C. Lagos Constitutional Conference

D. Ibadan Constitutional Conference

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional conferences?

Correct A. London Constitutional Conference

B. Abuja Constitutional Conference

C. Lagos Constitutional Conference

D. Ibadan Constitutional Conference

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional conferences?

Correct A. London Constitutional Conference

B. Abuja Constitutional Conference

C. Lagos Constitutional Conference

D. Ibadan Constitutional Conference

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional conferences?

Correct A. London Constitutional Conference

B. Abuja Constitutional Conference

C. Lagos Constitutional Conference

D. Ibadan Constitutional Conference

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of 'soft power' in international relations, as described by Joseph Nye, refers to the ability of a state to influence other states through its cultural, economic, and political attractions. Which of the following best describes the primary mechanism by which a state exercises its soft power?

A. Diplomatic efforts and international agreements

Correct B. Cultural exchange programs and educational institutions

C. Economic aid and foreign investment

D. Military interventions and coercion

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

In the context of public administration, what is the primary function of the 'bureaucratic machine'?

A. To provide a framework for decision-making

Correct B. To implement policies and programs

C. To provide a mechanism for citizen participation

D. To allocate resources and manage budgets

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of 'pre-colonial administration' refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a characteristic of pre-colonial administration in many African societies?

A. A centralized, bureaucratic system

B. A decentralized, tribal system

Correct C. A system based on kinship and clan ties

D. A system based on feudalism and lordship

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

The concept of 'pressure groups' in political science refers to organized interest groups that seek to influence public policy. Which of the following is an example of a pressure group?

A. A political party

B. A trade union

Correct C. A non-governmental organization (NGO)

D. A community association

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

The concept of 'forms of government' in political science refers to the different ways in which power is organized and exercised within a state. Which of the following is an example of a form of government?

A. A monarchy

Correct B. A democracy

C. An oligarchy

D. A theocracy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of Separation of Powers is a cornerstone of constitutionalism in Nigeria. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Legislative branch?

A. Making laws

Correct B. Appointing judges

C. Declaring war

D. Imposing taxes

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights. Which of the following rights is NOT guaranteed by the Constitution?

A. Right to life

B. Right to freedom of speech

C. Right to a fair trial

Correct D. Right to bear arms

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23

The concept of Checks and Balances is a mechanism for preventing the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the Executive branch?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to make laws

C. The power to appoint judges

Correct D. The power to veto laws

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights. Which of the following rights is guaranteed by the Constitution?

A. Right to freedom of speech

B. Right to a fair trial

Correct C. Right to life

D. Right to bear arms

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The concept of Separation of Powers is a cornerstone of constitutionalism in Nigeria. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Executive branch?

A. Making laws

B. Appointing judges

Correct C. Declaring war

D. Imposing taxes

Correct Answer: C

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