Practice Post UTME RSU government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic government is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is NOT a check on the power of the executive?

Correct A. The power to declare war

B. The power to appoint judges

C. The power to veto legislation

D. The power to impeach the president

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is an example of a power that is typically reserved for the constituent units?

A. The power to collect taxes

B. The power to regulate commerce

Correct C. The power to provide education

D. The power to declare war

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is an example of a way in which the rule of law is upheld?

A. The power of the executive to declare martial law

Correct B. The power of the judiciary to interpret laws

C. The power of the legislature to pass laws

D. The power of the president to appoint judges

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The concept of human rights is rooted in the idea that all individuals are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Which of the following is an example of a human right?

A. The right to bear arms

B. The right to freedom of speech

Correct C. The right to a fair trial

D. The right to vote

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The concept of foreign policy is rooted in the idea of promoting the interests of a country abroad. Which of the following is an example of a tool used in foreign policy?

Correct A. Diplomacy

B. Economic aid

C. Military intervention

D. Sanctions

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following best describes the checks and balances mechanism?

Correct A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

C. Legislative Override

D. Executive Veto

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote free trade and investment

B. To establish a common currency

C. To promote regional security and stability

D. To promote cultural exchange and cooperation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of legitimacy in a democratic system refers to the idea that a government or institution has the right to exercise power and authority over its citizens. Which of the following best describes the source of legitimacy in a democratic system?

A. The Constitution

Correct B. The People

C. The Legislature

D. The Executive

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The concept of power in a democratic system refers to the ability of a government or institution to influence the behavior of its citizens. Which of the following best describes the types of power in a democratic system?

Correct A. Legislative, Executive, and Judicial

B. Economic, Military, and Cultural

C. Soft, Hard, and Smart

D. Formal, Informal, and Coercive

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of authority in a democratic system refers to the right of a government or institution to exercise power and control over its citizens. Which of the following best describes the sources of authority in a democratic system?

Correct A. The Constitution, Custom, and Consent

B. The People, History, and Tradition

C. The Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary

D. The Economy, Culture, and Environment

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's federal system of government is designed to promote which of the following?

Correct A. Unity and cohesion among the various ethnic groups in the country

B. Promoting the interests of the dominant ethnic groups

C. Encouraging regional autonomy and self-governance

D. Fostering economic development and growth

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The ECOWAS Protocol on Free Movement of Persons, Right of Residence and Right to Establish is designed to facilitate the free movement of people within the ECOWAS region. Which of the following is a key benefit of this protocol?

A. Enhancing economic integration and cooperation

B. Promoting cultural exchange and understanding

C. Facilitating the free movement of goods and services

Correct D. Encouraging the free movement of people and promoting regional development

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13

The concept of subsidiarity in the European Union's system of government is based on the principle that decisions should be taken as closely as possible to the citizens. Which of the following is a key implication of this principle?

A. Decisions should be taken at the EU level

B. Decisions should be taken at the national level

C. Decisions should be taken at the regional level

Correct D. Decisions should be taken at the local level

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14

The concept of federalism in Nigeria's system of government is based on the principle of shared powers between the federal and state governments. Which of the following is a key characteristic of this system?

A. The federal government has absolute power over all matters

B. The state governments have absolute power over all matters

Correct C. Powers are shared between the federal and state governments

D. The federal government has no powers over state matters

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria's system of government is based on the principle of the supremacy of the constitution. Which of the following is a key implication of this principle?

A. The constitution is subordinate to the federal government

Correct B. The constitution is supreme over all other laws

C. The constitution is only applicable to the federal government

D. The constitution is not applicable to state governments

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of 'Constitutional Monarchy' is exemplified by the British system of government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the monarch and the Prime Minister?

Correct A. The monarch serves as the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government.

B. The monarch has absolute power, while the Prime Minister is a mere advisor.

C. The monarch and the Prime Minister share equal power and responsibility.

D. The monarch has no role in governance, while the Prime Minister holds absolute power.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

In the context of International Relations, what is the term for the practice of using economic sanctions to influence the behavior of another country?

A. Economic Diplomacy

Correct B. Sanctions

C. Trade War

D. Foreign Aid

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of 'Separation of Powers' is a fundamental principle of constitutional governance. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers in a democratic system?

Correct A. The legislative, executive, and judicial branches are separate and independent.

B. The legislative branch has absolute power, while the executive and judicial branches are subordinate.

C. The executive branch has absolute power, while the legislative and judicial branches are advisory.

D. The judicial branch has absolute power, while the legislative and executive branches are advisory.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of 'Human Rights' is a fundamental principle of international law. Which of the following best describes the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

A. A treaty between nations to promote human rights.

Correct B. A declaration by the United Nations to promote human rights.

C. A charter of human rights adopted by the European Union.

D. A convention of human rights adopted by the African Union.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

The concept of 'Federalism' is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a federal system?

A. A system in which power is concentrated in a central authority.

Correct B. A system in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.

C. A system in which power is held by the constituent political units.

D. A system in which power is held by the people directly.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

C. Legislative Override

Correct D. Executive Privilege

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22

In a federal system of government, the powers of the central government are divided among the national government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?

A. Concentration of Power

B. Separation of Powers

Correct C. Decentralization of Power

D. Unitary System

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The concept of human rights is based on the idea that all individuals are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Which of the following is a fundamental human right?

Correct A. Right to Life

B. Right to Liberty

C. Right to Property

D. Right to Education

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of foreign policy is concerned with the external relations of a state with other states. Which of the following is a key objective of foreign policy?

Correct A. Promotion of National Interests

B. Protection of Human Rights

C. Promotion of Global Peace

D. Promotion of Economic Interests

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of rule of law is based on the idea that the law is supreme and should be obeyed by all. Which of the following is a characteristic of a rule of law?

A. Separation of Powers

Correct B. Independent Judiciary

C. Legislative Supremacy

D. Executive Privilege

Correct Answer: B

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