Practice Post UTME RSU government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system.

A. The advantages of a presidential system include the ability to separate the powers of the executive and legislative branches, and the ability to provide a clear chain of command.

B. The disadvantages of a presidential system include the potential for the president to become too powerful, and the potential for the system to become too bureaucratic.

C. The advantages of a presidential system include the ability to provide a strong and stable government, and the ability to promote economic development.

D. The disadvantages of a presidential system include the potential for the system to become too centralized, and the potential for the president to become too isolated.

Question 2

The concept of 'Federalism' is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a federal system?

A. A system in which power is concentrated in a central authority.

B. A system in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.

C. A system in which power is held by the constituent political units.

D. A system in which power is held by the people directly.

Question 3

In a system of government, what is the term for the power to make decisions that affect the lives of citizens?

A. Authority

B. Power

C. Legitimacy

D. Sovereignty

Question 4

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is an example of a way in which the rule of law is upheld?

A. The power of the executive to declare martial law

B. The power of the judiciary to interpret laws

C. The power of the legislature to pass laws

D. The power of the president to appoint judges

Question 5

The concept of 'legitimacy' in political science refers to the acceptance of a government or political system by its citizens. Which of the following factors contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

A. Economic development

B. Social justice

C. Human rights

D. National security

Question 6

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is an example of a power that is typically reserved for the constituent units?

A. The power to collect taxes

B. The power to regulate commerce

C. The power to provide education

D. The power to declare war

Question 7

What is the term for the idea that the government should be divided into separate branches to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful?

A. Separation of powers

B. Checks and balances

C. Federalism

D. Unitary government

Question 8

In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch in relation to the executive branch?

A. To provide checks and balances on the executive branch

B. To serve as a representative body for the people

C. To interpret the constitution and laws

D. To appoint judges and other officials

Question 9

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

C. Legislative Override

D. Executive Privilege

Question 10

The concept of human rights is rooted in the idea that all individuals are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Which of the following is an example of a human right?

A. The right to bear arms

B. The right to freedom of speech

C. The right to a fair trial

D. The right to vote

Question 11

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a constitutional democracy is designed to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Federalism

C. Judicial Review

D. Bicameralism

Question 12

The ECOWAS Protocol on Free Movement of Persons, Right of Residence and Right to Establish is designed to facilitate the free movement of people within the ECOWAS region. Which of the following is a key benefit of this protocol?

A. Enhancing economic integration and cooperation

B. Promoting cultural exchange and understanding

C. Facilitating the free movement of goods and services

D. Encouraging the free movement of people and promoting regional development

Question 13

The concept of federalism is closely tied to the idea of decentralization. Discuss how federalism can be used to promote decentralization in a country.

A. Federalism can be used to promote decentralization by providing a framework for the devolution of power from the central government to the regional or local governments.

B. Federalism can be used to promote decentralization by providing a mechanism for the representation of regional or local interests in the central government.

C. Federalism can be used to promote decentralization by providing a system of checks and balances between the central government and the regional or local governments.

D. Federalism can be used to promote decentralization by providing a framework for the promotion of regional or local autonomy.

Question 14

The concept of 'Constitutional Monarchy' is exemplified by the British system of government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the monarch and the Prime Minister?

A. The monarch serves as the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government.

B. The monarch has absolute power, while the Prime Minister is a mere advisor.

C. The monarch and the Prime Minister share equal power and responsibility.

D. The monarch has no role in governance, while the Prime Minister holds absolute power.

Question 15

The concept of foreign policy is rooted in the idea of promoting the interests of a country abroad. Which of the following is an example of a tool used in foreign policy?

A. Diplomacy

B. Economic aid

C. Military intervention

D. Sanctions

POST UTME RSU 2017 Government | Objective

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