Practice Post UTME RHEMA UNIVERSITY government 2025 Past Questions

Question 1

In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?

Correct A. To make laws

B. To enforce laws

C. To interpret laws

D. To appoint judges

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A political party's primary goal is to?

A. Win elections

B. Promote social justice

C. Represent the interests of its members

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3

In a parliamentary system of government, what is the role of the monarch?

Correct A. To serve as head of state

B. To serve as head of government

C. To appoint judges

D. To dissolve parliament

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

A pressure group's primary goal is to?

A. Influence public policy

B. Elect politicians

C. Represent the interests of its members

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5

In a presidential system of government, what is the role of the president?

Correct A. To serve as head of state and head of government

B. To serve as head of state only

C. To serve as head of government only

D. To appoint judges

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument used by the AU to achieve this objective?

A. The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

B. The African Union's Constitutive Act

C. The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)

Correct D. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following constitutional documents is NOT a product of the colonial era?

A. The 1914 Nigerian Constitution

B. The 1951 Nigerian Constitution

C. The 1963 Nigerian Constitution

Correct D. The 1999 Nigerian Constitution

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of governance in Nigeria. Which of the following is a key feature of the rule of law?

A. The separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

B. The independence of the judiciary

Correct C. The protection of individual rights and freedoms

D. The supremacy of the constitution

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

The public administration system in Nigeria is characterized by a high degree of bureaucratic complexity. Which of the following is a key challenge facing public administrators in Nigeria?

A. Corruption

B. Inefficient service delivery

C. Lack of accountability

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10

The concept of local government in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following is a key feature of local government in Nigeria?

A. The existence of a strong central government

B. The existence of a weak central government

Correct C. The existence of a decentralized system of government

D. The existence of a federal system of government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch. Which of the following is an example of a check on the legislative branch?

A. The power of the executive to veto legislation

Correct B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president

D. The power of the executive to appoint federal judges

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The United Nations is an example of an international organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?

A. The principle of sovereignty

B. The principle of non-interference

Correct C. The principle of collective security

D. The principle of self-determination

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is an example of a federal system of government?

Correct A. The United States of America

B. The United Kingdom

C. The Russian Federation

D. The People's Republic of China

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of separation of powers is a system of government in which power is divided among separate branches. Which of the following is an example of a check on the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president

B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the executive to veto legislation

D. The power of the legislative branch to approve presidential appointments

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of international law is a set of rules and norms that govern the behavior of states in their interactions with each other. Which of the following is an example of a principle of international law?

A. The principle of sovereignty

B. The principle of non-interference

Correct C. The principle of collective security

D. The principle of self-determination

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The concept of 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of constitutional development in Nigeria. Which of the following forms of government is characterized by the separation of powers?

A. Unitary Government

B. Federal Government

C. Confederation

Correct D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?

A. Separation of Powers

Correct B. Rule of Law

C. Federal Character

D. Principle of Subsidiarity

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of 'checks and balances' is a mechanism for ensuring that no one branch of government becomes too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?

A. The power of the Senate to approve presidential appointments

Correct B. The power of the House of Representatives to impeach the President

C. The power of the judiciary to declare laws passed by the legislature unconstitutional

D. The power of the state governors to appoint members of the state executive council

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of 'human rights' is a fundamental principle of constitutional development in Nigeria. Which of the following is a right guaranteed by the 1999 Constitution?

Correct A. The right to life

B. The right to freedom of speech

C. The right to a fair trial

D. The right to vote

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of 'electoral systems' is a fundamental principle of constitutional development in Nigeria. Which of the following is an example of a proportional representation electoral system?

A. First-Past-The-Post

B. Single Transferable Vote

Correct C. Mixed-Member Proportional

D. Majority System

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's pre-colonial and colonial past. Analyze the impact of British colonial rule on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

A. The British colonial rule led to the imposition of a rigid and authoritarian constitution that suppressed the rights of Nigerians.

Correct B. The British colonial rule introduced the concept of constitutionalism to Nigeria, which has since been adapted and modified to suit the country's needs.

C. The British colonial rule had little impact on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria, as the country's pre-colonial systems of governance were largely preserved.

D. The British colonial rule led to the creation of a constitution that was tailored to the interests of the colonial powers, rather than the needs of the Nigerian people.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to democracy. Discuss the key provisions of the constitution that have contributed to the stability and growth of democracy in Nigeria.

Correct A. The constitution's provisions on the separation of powers, federalism, and the protection of individual rights have contributed to the stability and growth of democracy in Nigeria.

B. The constitution's provisions on the role of the military in politics, the structure of the federal government, and the powers of the president have contributed to the stability and growth of democracy in Nigeria.

C. The constitution's provisions on the role of the judiciary, the independence of the electoral commission, and the protection of the rights of women and children have contributed to the stability and growth of democracy in Nigeria.

D. The constitution's provisions on the role of the legislature, the powers of the state governors, and the protection of the rights of ethnic minorities have contributed to the stability and growth of democracy in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of rule of law in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Discuss the impact of British colonial rule on the development of the rule of law in Nigeria.

A. The British colonial rule led to the imposition of a rigid and authoritarian legal system that suppressed the rights of Nigerians.

Correct B. The British colonial rule introduced the concept of the rule of law to Nigeria, which has since been adapted and modified to suit the country's needs.

C. The British colonial rule had little impact on the development of the rule of law in Nigeria, as the country's pre-colonial systems of governance were largely preserved.

D. The British colonial rule led to the creation of a legal system that was tailored to the interests of the colonial powers, rather than the needs of the Nigerian people.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the protection of human rights in the country. Discuss the key provisions of the constitution that have contributed to the protection of human rights in Nigeria.

Correct A. The constitution's provisions on the protection of individual rights, the independence of the judiciary, and the powers of the electoral commission have contributed to the protection of human rights in Nigeria.

B. The constitution's provisions on the role of the military in politics, the structure of the federal government, and the powers of the president have contributed to the protection of human rights in Nigeria.

C. The constitution's provisions on the role of the legislature, the powers of the state governors, and the protection of the rights of ethnic minorities have contributed to the protection of human rights in Nigeria.

D. The constitution's provisions on the protection of the rights of women and children, the independence of the media, and the powers of the civil society organizations have contributed to the protection of human rights in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of political parties in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Discuss the impact of British colonial rule on the development of political parties in Nigeria.

A. The British colonial rule led to the imposition of a rigid and authoritarian system of governance that suppressed the rights of Nigerians.

Correct B. The British colonial rule introduced the concept of political parties to Nigeria, which has since been adapted and modified to suit the country's needs.

C. The British colonial rule had little impact on the development of political parties in Nigeria, as the country's pre-colonial systems of governance were largely preserved.

D. The British colonial rule led to the creation of a system of governance that was tailored to the interests of the colonial powers, rather than the needs of the Nigerian people.

Correct Answer: B

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