Practice Post UTME RHEMA UNIVERSITY geography 2025 Past Questions

Question 1

The process of weathering that involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments due to the expansion and contraction of water within the rock is known as:

A. Mechanical weathering

B. Chemical weathering

Correct C. Physical weathering

D. Biological weathering

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river delta. What is the name of the landform labeled 'A'?

Correct A. Mouth of the river

B. Delta plain

C. Delta front

D. Delta lobe

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The diagram below shows a graph of the relationship between temperature and precipitation in a tropical region. What is the name of the climate zone labeled 'C'?

A. Tropical rainforest

B. Tropical savanna

Correct C. Tropical monsoon

D. Tropical desert

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The diagram below shows a map of a city with a population of 1 million people. What is the population density of the city?

A. 100 people/km^2

B. 500 people/km^2

Correct C. 1000 people/km^2

D. 5000 people/km^2

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The diagram below shows a cross-section of a mountain range. What is the name of the landform labeled 'D'?

A. Mountain peak

B. Mountain valley

C. Mountain slope

Correct D. Mountain pass

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6

The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Identify the land-forming process responsible for the formation of the valley.

Correct A. Erosion

B. Deposition

C. Tectonic uplift

D. Volcanic activity

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

A company is planning to establish a new factory in a region with a high population density. However, the region is also prone to environmental degradation. What is the most appropriate management strategy to adopt?

Correct A. Implementing sustainable practices

B. Relocating the factory to a less populated area

C. Ignoring environmental concerns

D. Increasing production to meet demand

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

A map shows a region with a high concentration of vegetation. What is the most likely climate type in this region?

Correct A. Tropical

B. Temperate

C. Continental

D. Polar

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

A river flows through a region with a high concentration of minerals. What is the most likely economic activity in this region?

Correct A. Mining

B. Agriculture

C. Manufacturing

D. Tourism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

A company is planning to establish a new factory in a region with a high population density. However, the region is also prone to environmental degradation. What is the most appropriate management strategy to adopt?

Correct A. Implementing sustainable practices

B. Relocating the factory to a less populated area

C. Ignoring environmental concerns

D. Increasing production to meet demand

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The Earth's rotation causes the Coriolis force, which in turn affects the formation of weather patterns. What is the primary effect of the Coriolis force on global wind patterns?

A. Deflection of winds towards the equator

Correct B. Deflection of winds towards the poles

C. No effect on wind patterns

D. Increased wind speed

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

In the context of Economic Geography, what is the primary factor that determines the location of a manufacturing industry?

A. Availability of raw materials

Correct B. Proximity to markets

C. Transportation costs

D. Government policies

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

Soil erosion is a significant environmental issue in many parts of the world. What is the primary cause of soil erosion in areas with intense agricultural activity?

Correct A. Over-tillage of soil

B. Inadequate crop rotation

C. Deforestation

D. Climate change

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The formation of rocks is a complex process that involves the cooling and solidification of magma. What is the primary type of rock that forms as a result of this process?

Correct A. Igneous rock

B. Sedimentary rock

C. Metamorphic rock

D. Foliated rock

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The Niger Delta is a significant region in Nigeria, known for its rich natural resources and diverse ecosystem. What is the primary economic activity that drives the region's economy?

A. Agriculture

B. Fishing

Correct C. Oil and gas production

D. Tourism

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The process of weathering that involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments through physical forces such as temperature fluctuations and freeze-thaw cycles is known as:

Correct A. Mechanical weathering

B. Chemical weathering

C. Biological weathering

D. Hydraulic weathering

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following landforms is NOT typically found in this type of valley?

A. Meandering

B. Oxbow lake

Correct C. Delta

D. Floodplain

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The population of a city is growing at a rate of 5% per annum. If the current population is 1,000,000, what will be the population after 2 years?

Correct A. 1,102,500

B. 1,050,000

C. 1,025,000

D. 1,075,000

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The diagram below shows a map of Nigeria. Which of the following states is NOT a coastal state?

A. Lagos

B. Delta

Correct C. Kogi

D. Rivers

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

The economic activities of a region are influenced by its physical environment. Which of the following physical features is NOT a factor in determining the economic activities of a region?

A. Climate

B. Topography

C. Vegetation

Correct D. Population density

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

The Benue Trough is a major geological feature in Nigeria. What type of rocks are primarily found in this region?

A. Granite

Correct B. Sedimentary

C. Igneous

D. Metamorphic

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

A map of Nigeria shows a region with a high concentration of oil reserves. What type of economic activity is most likely to occur in this region?

A. Agriculture

Correct B. Mining

C. Manufacturing

D. Tourism

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The Niger Delta is a region of high sedimentation. What type of landform is most likely to be found in this region?

Correct A. Delta

B. Plain

C. Plateau

D. Mountain

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

A map of Nigeria shows a region with a high concentration of population. What type of economic activity is most likely to occur in this region?

A. Agriculture

B. Manufacturing

Correct C. Services

D. Mining

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The Jos Plateau is a region of high volcanic activity. What type of rocks are primarily found in this region?

A. Granite

Correct B. Basalt

C. Sandstone

D. Limestone

Correct Answer: B

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