Practice Post UTME RHEMA UNIVERSITY government 2023 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'sovereignty' in international relations is often associated with the idea of a state's absolute authority over its territory and population. However, this concept has evolved over time to include the idea of 'shared sovereignty' in certain contexts. Which of the following best describes the concept of shared sovereignty?

A. A situation where a state delegates some of its powers to an international organization

Correct B. A situation where two or more states agree to share control over a particular territory or resource

C. A situation where a state's sovereignty is limited by the presence of a foreign military occupation

D. A situation where a state's sovereignty is not recognized by another state

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

In the context of human rights, which of the following is an example of a 'negative right'?

A. The right to education

Correct B. The right to freedom of speech

C. The right to a fair trial

D. The right to life

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of 'pluralism' in political science refers to the idea that power is distributed among multiple groups or individuals within a society. Which of the following best describes a characteristic of pluralist systems?

A. A strong central government

B. A weak central government

Correct C. A system of checks and balances

D. A system of direct democracy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The concept of 'electoral systems' refers to the rules and procedures used to elect representatives to a government. Which of the following is an example of a proportional representation electoral system?

A. First-past-the-post

B. Single transferable vote

Correct C. Mixed-member proportional

D. Majority system

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The concept of 'constitutions' refers to the supreme law of a land that outlines the powers and limitations of government. Which of the following is an example of a constitutional principle?

Correct A. Separation of powers

B. Rule of law

C. Social contract

D. National sovereignty

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism. Which of the following is a characteristic of this doctrine?

A. The concentration of power in the hands of a single institution

Correct B. The division of power among three branches of government

C. The elimination of checks and balances

D. The abolition of the rule of law

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Which of the following is a characteristic of the rule of law?

A. The supremacy of the constitution

Correct B. The protection of individual rights and freedoms

C. The concentration of power in the hands of the executive

D. The elimination of judicial review

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The electoral system in Nigeria is based on the principle of universal adult suffrage. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. The use of electronic voting machines

B. The use of paper ballots

C. The use of proportional representation

Correct D. The use of first-past-the-post system

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9

The concept of constitutional development in Nigeria is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Which of the following is a characteristic of this development?

A. The adoption of a new constitution

Correct B. The amendment of the existing constitution

C. The abolition of the rule of law

D. The concentration of power in the hands of the executive

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism. Which of the following is a characteristic of this doctrine?

A. The concentration of power in the hands of a single institution

Correct B. The division of power among three branches of government

C. The elimination of checks and balances

D. The abolition of the rule of law

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of 'soft power' in international relations, as coined by Joseph Nye, refers to a country's ability to influence other nations through its cultural, economic, and political attractions. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of soft power?

Correct A. Coercion

B. Attraction

C. Intimidation

D. Diplomacy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Which of the following was a major feature of this constitution?

A. Establishment of a parliamentary system

Correct B. Creation of a federal system

C. Introduction of a presidential system

D. Abolition of the monarchy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of 'legitimacy' in political science refers to the acceptance of a government's authority by its citizens. Which of the following is a factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

A. Economic prosperity

Correct B. Social justice

C. Human rights

D. National security

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The pre-colonial administration of the Hausa Kingdoms in Northern Nigeria was characterized by a complex system of governance. Which of the following was a feature of this system?

A. Monarchical system

B. Feudal system

Correct C. Council of elders

D. Direct democracy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The concept of 'authority' in political science refers to the right to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is a type of authority?

A. Legitimate authority

B. Coercive authority

C. Traditional authority

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

The concept of 'sovereignty' in international relations is often associated with the idea of a state's supreme authority over its territory and population. However, this concept has undergone significant changes over time. Which of the following best describes the shift in the concept of sovereignty from the 17th to the 20th century?

A. From absolute to limited sovereignty

B. From limited to absolute sovereignty

Correct C. From territorial to functional sovereignty

D. From functional to territorial sovereignty

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

The concept of 'legitimacy' in government refers to the acceptance of a government's authority by its citizens. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

A. Economic prosperity

B. Social justice

Correct C. Rule of law

D. National security

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The concept of 'human rights' in international law refers to the fundamental rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings. Which of the following is a key principle of human rights?

A. Universality

Correct B. Inalienability

C. Indivisibility

D. Interdependence

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of 'checks and balances' in government refers to the system of power distribution among different branches of government. Which of the following is a key feature of checks and balances?

A. Separation of powers

B. Independent judiciary

Correct C. Legislative veto

D. Executive privilege

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

The concept of 'democracy' in government refers to the system of government where power is held by the people or their elected representatives. Which of the following is a key characteristic of democracy?

A. Majority rule

B. Protection of individual rights

Correct C. Free and fair elections

D. Separation of powers

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and provide examples of how they are exercised in different political systems.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the people, while authority is the power to make decisions.

B. Legitimacy is the power to make decisions, while authority is the acceptance of those decisions by the people.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is the process of granting authority, while authority is the power to make decisions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

A political party's ideology is a reflection of its core values and beliefs. Discuss the role of ideology in shaping a political party's policies and actions.

A. Ideology determines a political party's policies and actions.

Correct B. Ideology influences a political party's policies and actions, but does not determine them.

C. Ideology has no impact on a political party's policies and actions.

D. Ideology is a means to an end, and does not shape a political party's policies and actions.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of power in political systems is often associated with the ability to make decisions. Discuss the different types of power and how they are exercised in different political systems.

Correct A. Power is the ability to make decisions, and is exercised through coercion or persuasion.

B. Power is the ability to influence decisions, and is exercised through manipulation or negotiation.

C. Power is the ability to control resources, and is exercised through ownership or control.

D. Power is the ability to make laws, and is exercised through legislation or regulation.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the importance of the rule of law in ensuring accountability and protecting individual rights.

Correct A. The rule of law ensures accountability and protects individual rights by providing a framework for decision-making.

B. The rule of law ensures accountability and protects individual rights by limiting the power of government.

C. The rule of law has no impact on accountability and individual rights.

D. The rule of law is a means to an end, and does not ensure accountability and protect individual rights.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

Foreign policy is a critical aspect of a country's international relations. Discuss the role of foreign policy in promoting national interests and maintaining international security.

Correct A. Foreign policy promotes national interests and maintains international security by using diplomacy and economic leverage.

B. Foreign policy promotes national interests and maintains international security by using military force and coercion.

C. Foreign policy has no impact on national interests and international security.

D. Foreign policy is a means to an end, and does not promote national interests or maintain international security.

Correct Answer: A

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