POST UTME RHEMA UNIVERSITY 2023 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of 'authority' in political science refers to the right to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is a type of authority?
A. Legitimate authority
B. Coercive authority
C. Traditional authority
D. All of the above
Question 2
The concept of power in political systems is often associated with the ability to make decisions. Discuss the different types of power and how they are exercised in different political systems.
A. Power is the ability to make decisions, and is exercised through coercion or persuasion.
B. Power is the ability to influence decisions, and is exercised through manipulation or negotiation.
C. Power is the ability to control resources, and is exercised through ownership or control.
D. Power is the ability to make laws, and is exercised through legislation or regulation.
Question 3
The concept of 'soft power' in International Relations refers to a country's ability to
A. Impose its will on other countries through coercion
B. Attract and influence other countries through culture and ideology
C. Maintain its security through military alliances
D. Promote economic development through foreign aid
Question 4
The African Union's (AU) Agenda 2063 aims to achieve
A. Economic integration and free trade
B. Sustainable development and poverty reduction
C. Democratization and good governance
D. Regional security and peacekeeping
Question 5
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Which of the following was a major feature of this constitution?
A. Establishment of a parliamentary system
B. Creation of a federal system
C. Introduction of a presidential system
D. Abolition of the monarchy
Question 6
The concept of 'legitimacy' in political science refers to the acceptance of a government's authority by its citizens. Which of the following is a factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. Economic prosperity
B. Social justice
C. Human rights
D. National security
Question 7
The concept of constitutional development in Nigeria is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Which of the following is a characteristic of this development?
A. The adoption of a new constitution
B. The amendment of the existing constitution
C. The abolition of the rule of law
D. The concentration of power in the hands of the executive
Question 8
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has implemented several policies aimed at promoting regional integration. Which of the following is NOT one of the key objectives of ECOWAS?
A. Promoting Free Trade
B. Enhancing Regional Security
C. Fostering Economic Diversification
D. Establishing a Single Currency
Question 9
The concept of 'electoral systems' refers to the rules and procedures used to elect representatives to a government. Which of the following is an example of a proportional representation electoral system?
A. First-past-the-post
B. Single transferable vote
C. Mixed-member proportional
D. Majority system
Question 10
The concept of 'soft power' in international relations, as coined by Joseph Nye, refers to a country's ability to influence other nations through its cultural, economic, and political attractions. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of soft power?
A. Coercion
B. Attraction
C. Intimidation
D. Diplomacy
Question 11
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and provide examples of how they are exercised in different political systems.
A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the people, while authority is the power to make decisions.
B. Legitimacy is the power to make decisions, while authority is the acceptance of those decisions by the people.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.
D. Legitimacy is the process of granting authority, while authority is the power to make decisions.
Question 12
Pressure groups play a significant role in shaping public policy. Discuss the role of pressure groups in influencing policy decisions and promoting social change.
A. Pressure groups influence policy decisions and promote social change by using lobbying and advocacy.
B. Pressure groups influence policy decisions and promote social change by using protests and demonstrations.
C. Pressure groups have no impact on policy decisions and social change.
D. Pressure groups are a means to an end, and do not influence policy decisions or promote social change.
Question 13
The concept of power in political systems is often associated with the ability to make decisions. Discuss the different types of power and how they are exercised in different political systems.
A. Power is the ability to make decisions, and is exercised through coercion or persuasion.
B. Power is the ability to influence decisions, and is exercised through manipulation or negotiation.
C. Power is the ability to control resources, and is exercised through ownership or control.
D. Power is the ability to make laws, and is exercised through legislation or regulation.
Question 14
The United Nations (UN) has played a crucial role in promoting international cooperation and development. Which of the following is NOT one of the main purposes of the UN?
A. Maintaining International Peace and Security
B. Promoting Sustainable Development
C. Protecting Human Rights
D. Providing Economic Assistance to Member States
Question 15
The concept of 'checks and balances' in government refers to the system of power distribution among different branches of government. Which of the following is a key feature of checks and balances?
A. Separation of powers
B. Independent judiciary
C. Legislative veto
D. Executive privilege

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