Practice Post UTME RHEMA UNIVERSITY government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?

Correct A. To make laws

B. To appoint judges

C. To declare war

D. To approve presidential appointments

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

What is the term for the process by which a political party selects its candidates for public office?

Correct A. Primaries

B. Caucuses

C. Conventions

D. Nominations

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

In a parliamentary system of government, what is the relationship between the executive and legislative branches?

A. The executive is separate from the legislative

Correct B. The executive is part of the legislative

C. The executive is subordinate to the legislative

D. The executive and legislative are equal

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

What is the term for the system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and smaller regional governments?

Correct A. Federalism

B. Confederalism

C. Unitary government

D. Decentralization

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

In a presidential system of government, what is the role of the vice president?

A. To preside over the Senate

B. To serve as head of the executive branch

Correct C. To act as president in the absence of the president

D. To appoint judges

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a product of authority, but not the other way around.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

In the context of constitutional development in Nigeria, what is the significance of the 1963 Republican Constitution?

Correct A. It marked the beginning of a new era of constitutional development in Nigeria.

B. It introduced the concept of federalism in Nigeria.

C. It was the first constitution to recognize the rights of women in Nigeria.

D. It was a response to the challenges of colonialism in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of governance in Nigeria. Discuss the implications of the rule of law on the administration of justice in Nigeria.

A. The rule of law ensures that the administration of justice is fair and impartial.

B. The rule of law guarantees the rights of citizens to a fair trial.

C. The rule of law promotes the independence of the judiciary in Nigeria.

Correct D. The rule of law is a necessary condition for the protection of human rights in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9

The concept of power is central to the study of government. Discuss the relationship between power and authority in the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria.

Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Power is a product of authority, but not the other way around.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's constitutional development. Discuss the significance of the 1999 Constitution in the context of Nigeria's constitutional history.

Correct A. It marked the beginning of a new era of constitutional development in Nigeria.

B. It introduced the concept of federalism in Nigeria.

C. It was the first constitution to recognize the rights of women in Nigeria.

D. It was a response to the challenges of colonialism in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

In the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria, what was the primary function of the Ogboni Society?

A. To maintain law and order

B. To collect taxes and tributes

Correct C. To settle disputes and resolve conflicts

D. To govern and make decisions for the community

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The concept of 'checks and balances' is a fundamental principle of the Nigerian Constitution. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the President?

Correct A. The National Assembly

B. The Judiciary

C. The State Governors

D. The Local Government Councils

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of the Nigerian Constitution. Which of the following is an example of a power that is shared between the Executive and the Legislature?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to make laws

C. The power to appoint judges

Correct D. The power to approve the budget

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14

The concept of 'human rights' is a fundamental principle of the Nigerian Constitution. Which of the following is an example of a human right that is protected by the Constitution?

Correct A. The right to life

B. The right to freedom of speech

C. The right to a fair trial

D. The right to vote

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of 'foreign policy' is a fundamental principle of international relations. Which of the following is an example of a tool used by a country to achieve its foreign policy objectives?

Correct A. Diplomacy

B. Economic sanctions

C. Military intervention

D. International organizations

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary role of the legislature in relation to the executive?

Correct A. To provide a check on the executive's power

B. To provide a platform for the executive to implement policies

C. To provide a source of revenue for the executive

D. To provide a means of appointing the executive

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is best exemplified by which of the following?

Correct A. The separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

B. The system of federalism where power is divided between the central government and the states

C. The system of direct democracy where citizens make decisions directly

D. The system of representative democracy where citizens elect representatives to make decisions

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

In a system of government, what is the primary function of the bureaucracy?

A. To provide a check on the executive's power

Correct B. To implement policies and programs

C. To provide a source of revenue for the executive

D. To provide a means of appointing the executive

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of 'social contract' in political philosophy is best exemplified by which of the following?

Correct A. The idea that individuals surrender some of their natural rights to the state in exchange for protection and security

B. The idea that individuals have a duty to obey the law and respect the rights of others

C. The idea that individuals have the right to rebel against the state if it fails to protect their rights

D. The idea that individuals have the right to make their own decisions and live their lives as they see fit

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

In a system of government, what is the primary function of the judiciary?

A. To provide a check on the executive's power

Correct B. To interpret the law and ensure that it is applied fairly

C. To provide a source of revenue for the executive

D. To provide a means of appointing the executive

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of checks and balances in a presidential system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one person. Which of the following is a check on the power of the president?

A. The Senate

B. The House of Representatives

Correct C. The Supreme Court

D. The Governor of the State

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?

A. The central government has absolute power

B. The constituent units have absolute power

Correct C. Power is divided between the central government and the constituent units

D. The central government has no power

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The concept of separation of powers in a government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is a branch of government that is responsible for making laws?

A. The Executive

Correct B. The Legislative

C. The Judicial

D. The Electoral Commission

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The concept of federalism in a government is designed to promote unity and stability among the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?

A. The central government has absolute power

B. The constituent units have absolute power

Correct C. Power is divided between the central government and the constituent units

D. The central government has no power

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The concept of checks and balances in a presidential system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one person. Which of the following is a check on the power of the president?

A. The Senate

B. The House of Representatives

Correct C. The Supreme Court

D. The Governor of the State

Correct Answer: C

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