Practice Post UTME RHEMA UNIVERSITY government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

Explain the concept of the rule of law in Nigeria. How does it ensure that power is exercised in a fair and just manner?

A. The rule of law in Nigeria refers to the idea that the government and citizens are subject to the law, and that the law is applied equally to all.

B. The rule of law in Nigeria refers to the idea that the government has absolute power, and that citizens have no rights.

C. The rule of law in Nigeria refers to the idea that the government can do whatever it wants, as long as it is in the best interest of the country.

D. The rule of law in Nigeria refers to the idea that the government is above the law, and that citizens have no rights.

Question 2

The concept of authority in public administration refers to the right to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is a characteristic of authority?

A. It is based on tradition

B. It is based on consent

C. It is based on force

D. It is based on coercion

Question 3

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of governance in Nigeria. Discuss the implications of the rule of law on the administration of justice in Nigeria.

A. The rule of law ensures that the administration of justice is fair and impartial.

B. The rule of law guarantees the rights of citizens to a fair trial.

C. The rule of law promotes the independence of the judiciary in Nigeria.

D. The rule of law is a necessary condition for the protection of human rights in Nigeria.

Question 4

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?

A. The central government has absolute power

B. The constituent units have absolute power

C. Power is divided between the central government and the constituent units

D. The central government has no power

Question 5

The concept of separation of powers in a government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is a branch of government that is responsible for making laws?

A. The Executive

B. The Legislative

C. The Judicial

D. The Electoral Commission

Question 6

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's constitutional development. Discuss the significance of the 1999 Constitution in the context of Nigeria's constitutional history.

A. It marked the beginning of a new era of constitutional development in Nigeria.

B. It introduced the concept of federalism in Nigeria.

C. It was the first constitution to recognize the rights of women in Nigeria.

D. It was a response to the challenges of colonialism in Nigeria.

Question 7

The concept of power in public administration refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a type of power?

A. Legitimate power

B. Coercive power

C. Expert power

D. Referent power

Question 8

The concept of checks and balances in a presidential system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one person. Which of the following is a check on the power of the president?

A. The Senate

B. The House of Representatives

C. The Supreme Court

D. The Governor of the State

Question 9

The concept of 'human rights' is a fundamental principle of the Nigerian Constitution. Which of the following is an example of a human right that is protected by the Constitution?

A. The right to life

B. The right to freedom of speech

C. The right to a fair trial

D. The right to vote

Question 10

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?

A. To make laws

B. To appoint judges

C. To declare war

D. To approve presidential appointments

Question 11

The diagram below represents a graph showing the relationship between the price of a commodity and the quantity demanded. What is the slope of the demand curve?

A. Positive

B. Negative

C. Zero

D. Undefined

Question 12

In a system of government, what is the primary function of the bureaucracy?

A. To provide a check on the executive's power

B. To implement policies and programs

C. To provide a source of revenue for the executive

D. To provide a means of appointing the executive

Question 13

In the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria, what was the primary function of the Ogboni Society?

A. To maintain law and order

B. To collect taxes and tributes

C. To settle disputes and resolve conflicts

D. To govern and make decisions for the community

Question 14

Analyze the concept of legitimacy in the context of Nigerian constitutional development. How does the idea of legitimacy influence the exercise of power in the country?

A. Legitimacy refers to the moral right to govern, which is derived from the consent of the governed.

B. Legitimacy is a product of the colonial legacy, which has shaped the country's political culture.

C. Legitimacy is a function of the rule of law, which ensures that power is exercised in a fair and just manner.

D. Legitimacy is a matter of personal opinion, and there is no objective standard for evaluating it.

Question 15

Describe the electoral system in Nigeria. How does it ensure the representation of diverse interests in the country?

A. The electoral system in Nigeria is based on a first-past-the-post system, where the candidate with the most votes wins.

B. The electoral system in Nigeria is based on a proportional representation system, where seats are allocated based on the proportion of votes received.

C. The electoral system in Nigeria is based on a mixed-member system, where a combination of first-past-the-post and proportional representation is used.

D. The electoral system in Nigeria is based on a direct election system, where voters directly elect their representatives.

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