Practice Post UTME RHEMA UNIVERSITY government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of constitutional development is the process by which a country's constitution is amended or revised. Which of the following is a method of constitutional development?

A. Constitutional convention

B. Constitutional referendum

C. Constitutional amendment by the legislative branch

D. Constitutional amendment by the executive branch

Question 2

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?

A. Federalism

B. Unitarism

C. Confederalism

D. Consociationalism

Question 3

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the idea of dividing power between the federal government and the states. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?

A. Concentration of power in the hands of the federal government

B. Decentralization of power to the states

C. Elimination of state governments

D. Creation of a unitary system

Question 4

The concept of political parties in Nigeria refers to the organizations that compete for power in the country's electoral system. Discuss the role of political parties in the development of governance in Nigeria.

A. Political parties play a crucial role in the development of governance in Nigeria, as they provide a platform for citizens to participate in the electoral process.

B. Political parties have no impact on the development of governance in Nigeria.

C. Political parties are a source of instability in Nigeria's electoral system.

D. Political parties are a source of corruption in Nigeria's electoral system.

Question 5

The concept of pressure groups in Nigeria refers to the organizations that seek to influence the government's policies and decisions. Discuss the role of pressure groups in the development of governance in Nigeria.

A. Pressure groups play a crucial role in the development of governance in Nigeria, as they provide a platform for citizens to participate in the policy-making process.

B. Pressure groups have no impact on the development of governance in Nigeria.

C. Pressure groups are a source of instability in Nigeria's electoral system.

D. Pressure groups are a source of corruption in Nigeria's electoral system.

Question 6

The Nigerian Constitution of 1999 provides for a system of government that is based on the principles of federalism. Discuss the implications of this system for the distribution of power between the federal government and the states.

A. The federal government has the power to make laws on all matters, while the states have only residual powers.

B. The states have the power to make laws on all matters, while the federal government has only residual powers.

C. The federal government and the states share powers in a way that is specified in the Constitution.

D. The Constitution does not provide for a system of federalism in Nigeria.

Question 7

The concept of human rights is based on the idea that all individuals are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Which of the following is a fundamental human right?

A. Right to life

B. Right to freedom of speech

C. Right to education

D. Right to bear arms

Question 8

The concept of separation of powers in Nigeria is based on the idea of dividing power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Discuss the implications of this system for the accountability of the government.

A. The separation of powers system ensures that each branch of government is accountable to the others.

B. The separation of powers system leads to a concentration of power in the hands of the executive branch.

C. The separation of powers system has no impact on the accountability of the government.

D. The separation of powers system leads to a conflict between the branches of government.

Question 9

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Analyze the impact of British colonialism on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

A. The British colonial legacy has had a profound impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, shaping the country's political institutions and values.

B. The British colonial experience has had a negligible impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, as the country's indigenous traditions and values have prevailed.

C. The British colonial legacy has had a mixed impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, with both positive and negative effects.

D. The British colonial experience has had no impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, as the country's constitutional framework is entirely indigenous.

Question 10

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's pre-colonial and colonial past. Discuss the impact of British colonialism on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

A. The British colonial administration introduced a system of governance that emphasized the rule of law and the protection of individual rights.

B. The British colonial administration suppressed the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria, leading to a legacy of authoritarianism.

C. The British colonial administration imposed a system of governance that prioritized the interests of the colonial power over those of the indigenous population.

D. The British colonial administration had no significant impact on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

Question 11

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the creation of which of the following types of local governments?

A. Urban and Rural

B. Rural only

C. Urban only

D. Both Urban and Rural

Question 12

The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism for preventing the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

A. The power of the executive to veto legislation

B. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president

C. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional

D. The power of the executive to appoint judges

Question 13

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria refers to the system of governance that existed in the country before the arrival of the British colonial administration. Discuss the characteristics of this system.

A. The pre-colonial administration system was based on a decentralized system of governance, with power held by local chiefs and kings.

B. The pre-colonial administration system was based on a centralized system of governance, with power held by a single ruler.

C. The pre-colonial administration system had no impact on the development of governance in Nigeria.

D. The pre-colonial administration system was based on a system of feudalism.

Question 14

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the independence of the judiciary. Discuss the role of the judiciary in promoting the rule of law in Nigeria.

A. The judiciary has played a crucial role in promoting the rule of law in Nigeria, as they have consistently upheld the country's constitutional framework.

B. The judiciary has had a negligible impact on promoting the rule of law in Nigeria, as the country's political institutions have prevailed.

C. The judiciary has played a mixed role in promoting the rule of law in Nigeria, with both positive and negative effects.

D. The judiciary has had a negative impact on promoting the rule of law in Nigeria, as they have consistently undermined the country's constitutional framework.

Question 15

The concept of constitutions in the context of governance can be understood as the supreme law of a land. Which of the following is a characteristic of a constitution?

A. It is a document

B. It is a law

C. It is a set of principles

D. It is a contract

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