POST UTME RHEMA UNIVERSITY 2018 Mathematics | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME RHEMA UNIVERSITY exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2018 Mathematics (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

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Question 1
In a survey of 100 students, the mean height of the students is 170 cm. If the mean height of 20 students is 180 cm, and the mean height of the remaining 80 students is 160 cm, what is the mean height of all 100 students?
A. 168 cm
Correct B. 170 cm
C. 172 cm
D. 174 cm

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2
A rec\tangular solid has a length of 10 cm, a width of 5 cm, and a height of 8 cm. If the solid is cut into smaller cubes with a side length of 2 cm, how many cubes will be formed?
A. 20
B. 25
Correct C. 30
D. 35

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3
A car travels from city A to city B at an average speed of 60 km/h and returns from city B to city A at an average speed of 40 km/h. What is the average speed of the car for the entire trip?
A. 48 km/h
B. 50 km/h
Correct C. 52 km/h
D. 55 km/h

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4
A company produces two products, X and Y. Product X requires 2 hours of labor and 3 hours of machine time, while product Y requires 3 hours of labor and 2 hours of machine time. If the company has 120 hours of labor and 180 hours of machine time available, how many units of product X and product Y should the company produce to maximize profit?
A. (20, 30)
B. (30, 20)
Correct C. (25, 25)
D. (35, 15)

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5
A random variable X has a probability distribution given by P\( X = 1 \) = 0.3, P\( X = 2 \) = 0.4, and P\( X = 3 \) = 0.3. What is the expected value of X?
A. 1.1
Correct B. 1.3
C. 1.5
D. 1.7

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6
Determine the value of x in the equation \( \sin^2\( x \ \) + \cos^2(x) = 1 ) if \( \sin\( x \ \) = \frac{3}{5} ).
Correct A. \( \frac{4}{5} \)
B. \( \frac{3}{4} \)
C. \( \frac{5}{4} \)
D. \( \frac{4}{3} \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
Find the area under the curve \( y = \frac{1}{x^2 + 1} \) from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 1 \).
Correct A. \( \frac{pi}{4} \)
B. \( \frac{pi}{2} \)
C. \( \frac{pi}{3} \)
D. \( \frac{pi}{6} \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
Solve the inequality \( |x - 2| > 3 \).
Correct A. \( x < -1 \) or \( x > 5 \)
B. \( x < 1 \) or \( x > 5 \)
C. \( x < -1 \) or \( x > 4 \)
D. \( x < 1 \) or \( x > 4 \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
Find the sum of the first 5 terms of the geometric series ( 2, 6, 18, ... ).
Correct A. ( 242 )
B. ( 242 )
C. ( 242 )
D. ( 242 )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
Solve the system of equations \( x + y = 4 \) and \( xy = 5 \).
Correct A. \( x = 1, y = 3 \)
B. \( x = 2, y = 2 \)
C. \( x = 3, y = 1 \)
D. \( x = 4, y = 0 \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
Find the volume of the frustum of a cone with height 6 cm, lower base radius 4 cm, and upper base radius 2 cm.
A. 24\pi cm^3
Correct B. 48\pi cm^3
C. 96\pi cm^3
D. 192\pi cm^3

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
Solve the system of equations u\sing matrices:\n\begin{align*}\n2x+3y&amp;=7\\nx-2y&amp;=-3\n\end{align*}
Correct A. \begin{pmatrix}1\-1\end{pmatrix}
B. \begin{pmatrix}2\-3\end{pmatrix}
C. \begin{pmatrix}3\-2\end{pmatrix}
D. \begin{pmatrix}4\-1\end{pmatrix}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
Find the derivative of the function f(x)=\frac{1}{x^2+1} u\sing the chain rule.
Correct A. \frac{-2x}{\( x^2+1 \)^2}
B. \frac{-2x}{\( x^2+1 \)^3}
C. \frac{2x}{\( x^2+1 \)^2}
D. \frac{2x}{\( x^2+1 \)^3}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
A fair six-sided die is rolled. What is the probability that the number rolled is greater than 4?
A. \frac{1}{6}
B. \frac{1}{3}
C. \frac{2}{3}
Correct D. \frac{5}{6}

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15
Solve the equation \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1 for x in the interval [0, 2\pi].
Correct A. x=\frac{\pi}{2}
B. x=\frac{3\pi}{2}
C. x=\frac{\pi}{4}
D. x=\frac{5\pi}{4}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
Find the value of x in the equation \( \tan x = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \) if ( x ) lies in the first quadrant.
Correct A. 30°
B. 45°
C. 60°
D. 90°

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
Solve the matrix equation \( \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \ 3 & 4 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} x \ y \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 3 \ 7 \end{bmatrix} \).
Correct A. \\begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 2 \\end{bmatrix}
B. \\begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ 3 \\end{bmatrix}
C. \\begin{bmatrix} 3 \\ 4 \\end{bmatrix}
D. \\begin{bmatrix} 4 \\ 5 \\end{bmatrix}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
Find the derivative of the function ( f(x) = \frac{1}{x^2 + 1} ) u\sing the chain rule.
Correct A. -\frac{2x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2}
B. \frac{2x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2}
C. \frac{1}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2}
D. -\frac{1}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
Evaluate the definite integral \( \int_0^1 \frac{1}{x^2 + 1} dx \).
Correct A. \frac{\pi}{4}
B. \frac{\pi}{2}
C. \frac{\pi}{6}
D. \frac{\pi}{8}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
Solve the system of equations \( x + y = 3 \) and \( x - y = 1 \).
Correct A. \\begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ 1 \\end{bmatrix}
B. \\begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 2 \\end{bmatrix}
C. \\begin{bmatrix} 3 \\ 0 \\end{bmatrix}
D. \\begin{bmatrix} 0 \\ 3 \\end{bmatrix}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
Find the value of x in the equation \( \sin x = \frac{1}{2} \) if ( x ) lies in the second quadrant.
A. 120°
Correct B. 150°
C. 180°
D. 210°

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22
Solve the matrix equation \( \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 1 \ 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} x \ y \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 3 \ 7 \end{bmatrix} \).
Correct A. \\begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 2 \\end{bmatrix}
B. \\begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ 3 \\end{bmatrix}
C. \\begin{bmatrix} 3 \\ 4 \\end{bmatrix}
D. \\begin{bmatrix} 4 \\ 5 \\end{bmatrix}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
Find the derivative of the function ( f(x) = \frac{1}{x^3 + 1} ) u\sing the chain rule.
A. -\frac{3x^2}{\( x^3 + 1 \)^2}
B. \frac{3x^2}{\( x^3 + 1 \)^2}
C. \frac{1}{\( x^3 + 1 \)^2}
D. -\frac{1}{\( x^3 + 1 \)^2}

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 24
In the number system with base 8, what is the value of the digit $x$ such that $x_8 + 12_8 = 23_8$?
A. 4
Correct B. 5
C. 6
D. 7

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25
Find the value of $\frac{1}{2} \log_{10} \( x^2 \) = 4$.
A. 10
B. 100
Correct C. 1000
D. 10000

Correct Answer: C

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