Practice Post UTME RHEMA UNIVERSITY government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the British colonial authorities and the indigenous people of Nigeria?

Correct A. The British colonial authorities imposed their own constitution on the indigenous people of Nigeria.

B. The British colonial authorities worked with the indigenous people of Nigeria to develop a constitution that reflected their shared values.

C. The British colonial authorities ignored the indigenous people of Nigeria and imposed their own constitution without their input.

D. The British colonial authorities used the indigenous people of Nigeria as a model for their own constitution.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The concept of separation of powers in Nigeria is based on the idea that power should be divided among three branches of government: the legislative, executive, and judicial. Which of the following best describes the role of the legislative branch in this system?

Correct A. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, but not to enforce them.

B. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, enforce them, and interpret them.

C. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, but not to interpret them.

D. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, enforce them, and appoint judges.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of electoral systems in Nigeria is based on the idea that citizens should have a say in the selection of their leaders. Which of the following best describes the type of electoral system used in Nigeria?

Correct A. First-past-the-post

B. Proportional representation

C. Mixed-member proportional

D. Single transferable vote

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The concept of constitutional development in Nigeria is based on the idea that the country's constitution should reflect the changing needs and values of its citizens. Which of the following best describes the process of constitutional development in Nigeria?

Correct A. The process of constitutional development in Nigeria is based on the idea of gradual change.

B. The process of constitutional development in Nigeria is based on the idea of sudden change.

C. The process of constitutional development in Nigeria is based on the idea of gradual and sudden change.

D. The process of constitutional development in Nigeria is based on the idea of no change.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of political parties in Nigeria is based on the idea that citizens should have a choice of leaders and policies. Which of the following best describes the role of political parties in Nigeria?

Correct A. Political parties in Nigeria are responsible for making laws and enforcing them.

B. Political parties in Nigeria are responsible for making laws, enforcing them, and appointing judges.

C. Political parties in Nigeria are responsible for making laws and appointing judges.

D. Political parties in Nigeria are responsible for making laws, enforcing them, and interpreting them.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from the political systems of Nigeria and South Africa.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a concept that is unique to Nigeria's political system.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security in Africa, using examples from the conflicts in the Democratic Republic of Congo and South Sudan.

A. The UN has been successful in promoting peace and security in Africa.

B. The UN has failed to promote peace and security in Africa.

Correct C. The UN's role in promoting peace and security in Africa is limited.

D. The UN has no role in promoting peace and security in Africa.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, using examples from the political systems of Nigeria and South Africa.

Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Power is a concept that is unique to Nigeria's political system.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an international organization that was established in 1975. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic integration in West Africa, using examples from the trade agreements between Nigeria and Ghana.

A. ECOWAS has been successful in promoting economic integration in West Africa.

B. ECOWAS has failed to promote economic integration in West Africa.

Correct C. ECOWAS's role in promoting economic integration in West Africa is limited.

D. ECOWAS has no role in promoting economic integration in West Africa.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from the political systems of Nigeria and South Africa.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a concept that is unique to Nigeria's political system.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches of government in this context?

Correct A. Separation of powers

B. Division of labor

C. Concentration of power

D. Decentralization of authority

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches of government in this context?

Correct A. Separation of powers

B. Division of labor

C. Concentration of power

D. Decentralization of authority

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches of government in this context?

Correct A. Separation of powers

B. Division of labor

C. Concentration of power

D. Decentralization of authority

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches of government in this context?

Correct A. Separation of powers

B. Division of labor

C. Concentration of power

D. Decentralization of authority

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches of government in this context?

Correct A. Separation of powers

B. Division of labor

C. Concentration of power

D. Decentralization of authority

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

In the context of international relations, what is the primary purpose of the United Nations Security Council's veto power?

A. To ensure the representation of all member states in decision-making processes

B. To provide a mechanism for resolving disputes between member states

Correct C. To allow permanent members to block decisions that may be detrimental to their interests

D. To promote economic cooperation among member states

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

A country's electoral system is considered 'proportional representation' if it allocates seats in the legislature based on the number of votes received by each party. What is the primary advantage of this system?

A. It promotes a two-party system and discourages minority parties

B. It ensures that the party with the most votes receives a majority of seats

C. It allows for more accurate representation of the popular vote

Correct D. It encourages coalition-building and compromise between parties

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18

In pre-colonial Africa, what was the primary function of the 'Asante Confederacy'?

Correct A. To establish a unified system of governance across the region

B. To facilitate trade and commerce between neighboring states

C. To promote cultural exchange and cooperation between member states

D. To provide military protection for member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

A government is considered 'authoritarian' if it exercises complete control over the lives of its citizens. What is the primary characteristic of an authoritarian regime?

A. It is characterized by a strong emphasis on individual freedoms and human rights

B. It is marked by a high degree of citizen participation in decision-making processes

Correct C. It is characterized by a concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group

D. It is defined by a system of checks and balances between different branches of government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

In the context of international relations, what is the primary purpose of the 'doctrine of non-intervention'?

A. To promote economic cooperation among nations

B. To prevent the use of force by one nation against another

C. To encourage the development of international law and institutions

Correct D. To protect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of nations

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

The concept of 'New Public Management' in Public Administration emphasizes the importance of

A. Decentralization of power and increased citizen participation

Correct B. Increased efficiency and effectiveness through market-based mechanisms

C. Enhanced accountability and transparency through performance-based budgeting

D. Reduced role of the state in service delivery and increased reliance on NGOs

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the establishment of a

A. Federal Electoral Commission

Correct B. Independent National Electoral Commission

C. National Assembly Service Commission

D. Federal Civil Service Commission

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of 'Electoral System' refers to the

A. Procedure for conducting elections

Correct B. Method of electing representatives

C. Institution responsible for conducting elections

D. Legislation governing elections

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The United Nations (UN) is a

A. Regional organization

B. International organization

C. Supranational organization

Correct D. Global governance institution

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in

A. 1963

Correct B. 1975

C. 1985

D. 1995

Correct Answer: B

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