POST UTME RHEMA UNIVERSITY 2018 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of 'rule of law' refers to the idea that the law should be applied equally and impartially to all citizens. Which of the following best describes a key principle of the rule of law?
A. The principle of equality before the law
B. The principle of impartiality and fairness
C. The principle of accountability and transparency
D. The principle of responsiveness and participation
Question 2
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an international organization that was established in 1975. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic integration in West Africa, using examples from the trade agreements between Nigeria and Ghana.
A. ECOWAS has been successful in promoting economic integration in West Africa.
B. ECOWAS has failed to promote economic integration in West Africa.
C. ECOWAS's role in promoting economic integration in West Africa is limited.
D. ECOWAS has no role in promoting economic integration in West Africa.
Question 3
In pre-colonial Africa, what was the primary function of the 'Asante Confederacy'?
A. To establish a unified system of governance across the region
B. To facilitate trade and commerce between neighboring states
C. To promote cultural exchange and cooperation between member states
D. To provide military protection for member states
Question 4
The concept of separation of powers in Nigeria is based on the idea that power should be divided among three branches of government: the legislative, executive, and judicial. Which of the following best describes the role of the legislative branch in this system?
A. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, but not to enforce them.
B. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, enforce them, and interpret them.
C. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, but not to interpret them.
D. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, enforce them, and appoint judges.
Question 5
A government is considered 'authoritarian' if it exercises complete control over the lives of its citizens. What is the primary characteristic of an authoritarian regime?
A. It is characterized by a strong emphasis on individual freedoms and human rights
B. It is marked by a high degree of citizen participation in decision-making processes
C. It is characterized by a concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group
D. It is defined by a system of checks and balances between different branches of government
Question 6
A country's electoral system is considered 'proportional representation' if it allocates seats in the legislature based on the number of votes received by each party. What is the primary advantage of this system?
A. It promotes a two-party system and discourages minority parties
B. It ensures that the party with the most votes receives a majority of seats
C. It allows for more accurate representation of the popular vote
D. It encourages coalition-building and compromise between parties
Question 7
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the British colonial authorities and the indigenous people of Nigeria?
A. The British colonial authorities imposed their own constitution on the indigenous people of Nigeria.
B. The British colonial authorities worked with the indigenous people of Nigeria to develop a constitution that reflected their shared values.
C. The British colonial authorities ignored the indigenous people of Nigeria and imposed their own constitution without their input.
D. The British colonial authorities used the indigenous people of Nigeria as a model for their own constitution.
Question 8
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group. Which of the following best describes the primary mechanism by which this is achieved?
A. Separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches
B. The use of a system of proportional representation in elections
C. The establishment of an independent judiciary to interpret the constitution
D. The creation of a constitutional council to advise the head of state
Question 9
In the context of international relations, what is the primary purpose of the United Nations Security Council's veto power?
A. To ensure the representation of all member states in decision-making processes
B. To provide a mechanism for resolving disputes between member states
C. To allow permanent members to block decisions that may be detrimental to their interests
D. To promote economic cooperation among member states
Question 10
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches of government in this context?
A. Separation of powers
B. Division of labor
C. Concentration of power
D. Decentralization of authority
Question 11
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in
A. 1963
B. 1975
C. 1985
D. 1995
Question 12
The concept of 'local government' refers to the system of government that operates at the local level, providing services and programs to citizens. Which of the following best describes a key feature of local government in Nigeria?
A. The use of a decentralized system with local councils and committees
B. The use of a centralized system with a strong bureaucracy
C. The use of a system of indirect rule and native authorities
D. The use of a system of direct rule and appointed officials
Question 13
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from the political systems of Nigeria and South Africa.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a concept that is unique to Nigeria's political system.
Question 14
The concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution is based on the principle of dividing power among the three branches of government. Which of the following is a correct example of separation of powers?
A. The President has the power to make laws, appoint judges, and execute laws.
B. The National Assembly has the power to make laws, appoint judges, and execute laws.
C. The judiciary has the power to make laws, appoint judges, and execute laws.
D. The Executive has the power to make laws, appoint judges, and execute laws.
Question 15
The concept of public administration in the Nigerian Constitution is based on the principle of providing public services to citizens. Which of the following is a correct example of public administration?
A. The provision of healthcare services by the government is an example of public administration.
B. The provision of education services by the government is an example of public administration.
C. The provision of infrastructure services by the government is an example of public administration.
D. The provision of security services by the government is an example of public administration.

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