POST UTME RHEMA UNIVERSITY 2017 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and provide examples of how this relationship plays out in different political contexts.
A. Legitimacy is a product of authority, and authority is the source of legitimacy.
B. Authority is a product of legitimacy, and legitimacy is the source of authority.
C. Legitimacy and authority are separate concepts that are not necessarily related.
Correct D. Legitimacy is a means of justifying authority, but it is not the source of authority.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2
In a parliamentary system of government, the separation of powers is achieved through the division of power between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Describe the role of each branch and how they interact with one another.
Correct A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.
B. The executive branch makes laws, the legislative branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.
C. The judicial branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the legislative branch interprets laws.
D. The legislative branch enforces laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
The concept of power in political science refers to the ability of individuals or groups to influence the behavior of others. Discuss the different types of power and how they are exercised in different contexts.
Correct A. Power can be exercised through coercion, persuasion, or manipulation.
B. Power can only be exercised through coercion.
C. Power can only be exercised through persuasion.
D. Power can only be exercised through manipulation.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
The concept of authority in political science refers to the legitimate right to make decisions and enforce rules. Discuss the different types of authority and how they are exercised in different contexts.
Correct A. Authority can be exercised through formal or informal means.
B. Authority can only be exercised through formal means.
C. Authority can only be exercised through informal means.
D. Authority is not exercised through either formal or informal means.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
The concept of legitimacy in political science refers to the acceptance of a political system or institution by its citizens. Discuss the different types of legitimacy and how they are achieved in different contexts.
Correct A. Legitimacy can be achieved through democratic or authoritarian means.
B. Legitimacy can only be achieved through democratic means.
C. Legitimacy can only be achieved through authoritarian means.
D. Legitimacy is not achieved through either democratic or authoritarian means.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from the Nigerian political system.
A. Legitimacy is a product of authority, and authority is the source of legitimacy.
B. Authority is a product of legitimacy, and legitimacy is the source of authority.
C. Legitimacy and authority are two distinct concepts that are not necessarily related.
Correct D. Legitimacy is a means of justifying authority, but it is not the source of authority.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7
The United Nations (UN) has been criticized for its inability to prevent conflicts in various parts of the world. Discuss the role of the UN in preventing conflicts, using examples from recent history.
A. The UN has been successful in preventing conflicts in several parts of the world.
B. The UN has been ineffective in preventing conflicts, but it has played a role in resolving them.
Correct C. The UN has been ineffective in preventing conflicts, and its role in resolving them is limited.
D. The UN has no role in preventing conflicts, and its primary function is to provide humanitarian aid.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8
The concept of power in political systems is often associated with the ability to influence decision-making. Discuss the different types of power, using examples from the Nigerian political system.
Correct A. Power is the ability to influence decision-making, and it can be exercised in various ways.
B. Power is the ability to control resources, and it is exercised through coercion.
C. Power is the ability to make decisions, and it is exercised through authority.
D. Power is the ability to influence public opinion, and it is exercised through propaganda.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic integration, using examples from recent history.
A. ECOWAS has been successful in promoting economic integration in West Africa.
B. ECOWAS has been ineffective in promoting economic integration, but it has played a role in promoting regional cooperation.
Correct C. ECOWAS has been ineffective in promoting economic integration, and its role in promoting regional cooperation is limited.
D. ECOWAS has no role in promoting economic integration, and its primary function is to provide humanitarian aid.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law, using examples from recent history.
A. Constitutionalism is a product of the rule of law, and the rule of law is the source of constitutionalism.
B. The rule of law is a product of constitutionalism, and constitutionalism is the source of the rule of law.
C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are two distinct concepts that are not necessarily related.
Correct D. Constitutionalism is a means of justifying the rule of law, but it is not the source of the rule of law.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's pre-colonial history. Which of the following pre-colonial systems of government is most closely associated with the idea of constitutionalism?
A. The Hausa Kingdoms
Correct B. The Yoruba Empire
C. The Igbo Confederacy
D. The Benin Empire

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
The Nigerian Constitution of 1999 provides for a system of government in which the executive, legislative, and judicial branches are separate and independent. What is the primary purpose of this separation of powers?
Correct A. To prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful
B. To ensure that each branch has equal power
C. To facilitate the passage of legislation
D. To provide a check on the actions of the other branches

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) is responsible for conducting elections in Nigeria. What is the primary responsibility of INEC in the electoral process?
A. To register voters
Correct B. To conduct elections
C. To declare election results
D. To investigate electoral disputes

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14
The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Which of the following rights is guaranteed by the Constitution?
Correct A. The right to freedom of speech
B. The right to freedom of assembly
C. The right to freedom of association
D. The right to freedom of the press

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the idea of power being divided between the federal government and the states. What is the primary advantage of federalism in Nigeria?
A. To promote national unity
B. To ensure that power is concentrated in the hands of the federal government
Correct C. To provide for the representation of states in the federal government
D. To promote economic development

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16
The African Union's (AU) role in promoting regional integration and economic development is exemplified by its
Correct A. African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)
B. New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)
C. African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA)
D. African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance (ACDEG)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the
A. acceptance of a state's authority by its citizens
B. recognition of a state's sovereignty by other states
Correct C. compliance with international law and norms
D. exercise of power without accountability

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has implemented various policies to promote regional integration, including the
Correct A. ECOWAS Trade Liberalization Scheme (ETLS)
B. ECOWAS Monetary Policy Framework
C. ECOWAS Common External Tariff (CET)
D. ECOWAS Single Currency Area (SCA)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state to
Correct A. influence the behavior of other states
B. exercise control over other states
C. protect its citizens from external threats
D. promote its national interests

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
The United Nations (UN) has implemented various policies to promote human rights, including the
Correct A. Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)
B. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
C. Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)
D. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
The concept of authority in international relations refers to the
Correct A. right to make decisions and take actions
B. ability to influence the behavior of other states
C. power to protect its citizens from external threats
D. responsibility to promote its national interests

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has implemented various policies to promote regional integration, including the
A. ECOWAS Trade Liberalization Scheme (ETLS)
B. ECOWAS Monetary Policy Framework
Correct C. ECOWAS Common External Tariff (CET)
D. ECOWAS Single Currency Area (SCA)

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23
The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the
A. acceptance of a state's authority by its citizens
B. recognition of a state's sovereignty by other states
Correct C. compliance with international law and norms
D. exercise of power without accountability

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24
The African Union's (AU) role in promoting regional integration and economic development is exemplified by its
A. African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)
Correct B. New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)
C. African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA)
D. African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance (ACDEG)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25
The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state to
Correct A. influence the behavior of other states
B. exercise control over other states
C. protect its citizens from external threats
D. promote its national interests

Correct Answer: A

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