POST UTME REDEEMERS UNIVERSITY 2025 Geography | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The diagram below shows a map of a city with its surrounding areas. What is the name of the city?
A. Lagos
B. Abuja
C. Kano
D. Ibadan
Question 2
The concept of soil formation is closely linked to the physical properties of soil. What is the primary factor that influences soil formation?
A. Soil texture
B. Soil structure
C. Soil organic matter
D. Soil water content
Question 3
The city of Lagos is one of the largest cities in Africa and is located in the southwestern part of Nigeria. What is the primary reason for the rapid growth of Lagos?
A. The city of Lagos is growing rapidly due to its strategic location on the coast.
B. The city of Lagos is growing rapidly due to its high standard of living.
C. The city of Lagos is growing rapidly due to its high rate of industrialization.
D. The city of Lagos is growing rapidly due to its high rate of urbanization.
Question 4
The diagram below shows the different land-forming processes that shape the Earth's surface. Which of the following is NOT a type of land-forming process?
A. weathering
B. erosion
C. deposition
D. tectonic activity
Question 5
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river delta. Which of the following is a characteristic of the deltaic environment?
A. High sedimentation rates
B. Low water levels
C. High salinity
D. High nutrient levels
Question 6
The process of soil formation through the weathering of rocks is an example of a _______ process.
A. mechanical
B. chemical
C. biological
D. physical
Question 7
The climate of a region is determined by its _______ and _______ factors.
A. latitude, altitude
B. temperature, precipitation
C. humidity, wind
D. pressure, density
Question 8
The Earth's atmosphere is composed of several layers, including the troposphere, stratosphere, and mesosphere. What is the primary function of the stratosphere?
A. The stratosphere is the layer where most of the Earth's weather occurs.
B. The stratosphere is the layer where the ozone layer is located.
C. The stratosphere is the layer where the Earth's magnetic field is strongest.
D. The stratosphere is the layer where the Earth's atmosphere is thickest.
Question 9
The process of plate tectonics is primarily responsible for the formation of which of the following landforms?
A. Mountain ranges
B. Volcanic islands
C. Continental shelves
D. River deltas
Question 10
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. What type of landform is labeled 'A'?
A. Meander
B. Oxbow Lake
C. Delta
D. Floodplain
Question 11
The concept of economic geography is closely linked to the distribution of natural resources. What is the primary reason for the high level of economic activity in the Niger Delta region?
A. Abundant oil reserves
B. Fertile agricultural land
C. Strategic location for trade
D. High population density
Question 12
The concept of climate and vegetation belts is closely linked to the distribution of plant species. What is the primary reason for the high level of biodiversity in the tropical rainforest?
A. High levels of precipitation
B. Unique geological features
C. Diverse range of plant species
D. Abundant wildlife habitats
Question 13
The concept of 'environmental justice' is closely related to the idea of 'ecological citizenship.' Discuss how these two concepts intersect in the context of environmental degradation in Nigeria.
A. Environmental justice focuses on the distribution of environmental costs and benefits, while ecological citizenship emphasizes individual responsibility for environmental protection.
B. Ecological citizenship is a subset of environmental justice, focusing on the rights and responsibilities of citizens in relation to the environment.
C. Environmental justice and ecological citizenship are distinct concepts that do not intersect in the context of environmental degradation in Nigeria.
D. Environmental justice is a broader concept that encompasses ecological citizenship, which is a specific aspect of environmental justice.
Question 14
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river delta. Which of the following is a characteristic of this type of landform?
A. It is formed by the deposition of sediment
B. It is a type of mountain range
C. It is a type of volcanic island
D. It is a type of continental shelf
Question 15
The diagram below shows a graph of population growth over time. Which of the following is a characteristic of this type of growth?
A. It is exponential
B. It is linear
C. It is logarithmic
D. It is sigmoidal

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