Practice Post UTME REDEEMERS UNIVERSITY government 2024 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of limiting government power through a constitution. Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of a constitution in a constitutional democracy?

A. To establish the structure and organization of government

B. To define the relationship between the government and citizens

Correct C. To limit the power of the government and protect individual rights

D. To provide a framework for the economy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to democracy. Which of the following provisions in the constitution is a key feature of the country's federal system?

Correct A. The creation of states and local governments

B. The establishment of a bicameral legislature

C. The provision for a presidential system of government

D. The guarantee of fundamental human rights

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of the rule of law is central to the functioning of a democratic society. Which of the following best describes the principle of the rule of law?

A. The government has absolute power to make laws

B. The government is accountable to the people for its actions

Correct C. The law applies equally to all citizens

D. The government can suspend the constitution in times of crisis

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The concept of human rights is a fundamental aspect of the Nigerian Constitution. Which of the following rights is guaranteed by the constitution?

A. The right to freedom of speech

B. The right to a fair trial

Correct C. The right to life

D. The right to education

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The concept of public administration is a critical aspect of the Nigerian government. Which of the following best describes the role of the civil service in the government?

A. To provide advice to the government on policy matters

Correct B. To implement government policies and programs

C. To collect taxes and revenue for the government

D. To provide security services to the government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

A. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the executive branch.

B. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.

Correct C. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.

D. The legislative branch has the power to appoint judges to the judicial branch.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a foundational document of international human rights law. Which of the following rights is NOT explicitly stated in the UDHR?

A. The right to a fair trial

B. The right to freedom of speech

Correct C. The right to a clean environment

D. The right to education

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the principle of shared powers between the federal and state governments. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?

A. The federal government has complete control over all matters

B. The state governments have complete control over all matters

Correct C. Powers are shared between the federal and state governments

D. The federal government has the power to unilaterally amend the constitution

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

The African Union (AU) is a continental organization that aims to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of the AU?

A. To promote democracy and human rights

B. To promote economic integration and trade

C. To promote peace and security

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10

The concept of the rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the rule of law?

Correct A. The rule of law is a system of laws that are applied equally to all citizens

B. The rule of law is a system of laws that are applied only to certain groups of citizens

C. The rule of law is a system of laws that are not applied equally to all citizens

D. The rule of law is a system of laws that are not applied at all

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches in a system of Separation of Powers?

Correct A. The Legislative branch has the power to make laws, the Executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the Judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

B. The Legislative branch has the power to make laws, the Executive branch has the power to interpret laws, and the Judicial branch has the power to enforce laws.

C. The Legislative branch has the power to make laws, the Executive branch has the power to make laws, and the Judicial branch has the power to enforce laws.

D. The Legislative branch has the power to make laws, the Executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the Judicial branch has the power to make laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

In a system of Electoral Systems, the type of electoral system used can affect the representation of different groups in the government. Which of the following types of electoral systems is most likely to produce a proportional representation of different groups?

A. First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) system

Correct B. Proportional Representation (PR) system

C. Mixed-Member Proportional (MMP) system

D. Single Transferable Vote (STV) system

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of Pre-colonial Administration refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a common feature of Pre-colonial Administration in many African societies?

A. The use of written constitutions

B. The existence of a centralized state

Correct C. The use of traditional leaders and councils

D. The absence of any system of governance

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the UN?

A. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states

Correct B. To promote peace and security among its member states

C. To promote social justice and human rights among its member states

D. To promote cultural exchange and understanding among its member states

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of Constitutional Development in Nigeria refers to the process of creating and amending the country's constitution. Which of the following is one of the key features of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria?

Correct A. The creation of a federal system of government

B. The establishment of a presidential system of government

C. The creation of a unicameral legislature

D. The establishment of a parliamentary system of government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an international organization that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is one of the main goals of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states

B. To promote peace and security among its member states

C. To promote social justice and human rights among its member states

D. To promote cultural exchange and understanding among its member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches in a system of Separation of Powers?

Correct A. The Legislative branch has the power to make laws, the Executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the Judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

B. The Legislative branch has the power to make laws, the Executive branch has the power to interpret laws, and the Judicial branch has the power to enforce laws.

C. The Legislative branch has the power to make laws, the Executive branch has the power to make laws, and the Judicial branch has the power to enforce laws.

D. The Legislative branch has the power to make laws, the Executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the Judicial branch has the power to make laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of Electoral Systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to government. Which of the following types of electoral systems is most likely to produce a proportional representation of different groups?

A. First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) system

B. Proportional Representation (PR) system

C. Mixed-Member Proportional (MMP) system

D. Single Transferable Vote (STV) system

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 19

The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Separation of Powers?

Correct A. Each branch has the power to declare war

B. Each branch has the power to make laws

C. Each branch has the power to interpret laws

D. Each branch has the power to appoint judges

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

In a presidential system of government, the President serves as both the Head of State and the Head of Government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a presidential system?

A. The President is directly elected by the people

Correct B. The President serves as both Head of State and Head of Government

C. The President has limited powers compared to the Prime Minister

D. The President is appointed by the legislature

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of Checks and Balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent the abuse of power by any one branch of government. Which of the following is a check on the power of the Executive?

Correct A. The power of the legislature to impeach the President

B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the President to veto laws passed by the legislature

D. The power of the legislature to declare war

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of Federalism in a democratic system is designed to divide power between the central government and the regional governments. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?

A. The central government has the power to make laws on all matters

B. The regional governments have the power to make laws on all matters

Correct C. The central government and the regional governments share power on all matters

D. The central government has the power to appoint judges in the regional governments

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The concept of Democracy in a political system is designed to give power to the people. Which of the following is a characteristic of a democratic system?

A. The people have the power to make laws

Correct B. The people have the power to elect their leaders

C. The people have the power to declare war

D. The people have the power to appoint judges

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Separation of Powers?

A. Each branch has the power to declare war

Correct B. Each branch has the power to make laws

C. Each branch has the power to interpret laws

D. Each branch has the power to appoint judges

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of Federalism in a democratic system is designed to divide power between the central government and the regional governments. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?

A. The central government has the power to make laws on all matters

B. The regional governments have the power to make laws on all matters

Correct C. The central government and the regional governments share power on all matters

D. The central government has the power to appoint judges in the regional governments

Correct Answer: C

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