POST UTME REDEEMERS UNIVERSITY 2023 Mathematics | Objective

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Question 1
Find the area under the curve \( y = \frac{1}{2}x^2 + 3x - 2 \) from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 4 \).
Correct A. \( \frac{1}{2} \times 4^3 + 3 \times 4^2 - 2 \times 4 \)
B. \( \frac{1}{2} \times 4^2 + 3 \times 4 - 2 \)
C. \( \frac{1}{2} \times 4^3 + 3 \times 4^2 - 2 \times 4^2 \)
D. \( \frac{1}{2} \times 4^2 + 3 \times 4^3 - 2 \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
Solve the inequality \( 2x^2 + 5x - 3 > 0 \).
Correct A. \( x < -\frac{5}{4} \) or \( x > \frac{3}{2} \)
B. \( x < -\frac{3}{2} \) or \( x > \frac{5}{4} \)
C. \( x < -\frac{5}{4} \) or \( x < \frac{3}{2} \)
D. \( x > -\frac{5}{4} \) or \( x < \frac{3}{2} \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by the curve \( y = x^2 \) and the line \( x = 2 \) about the x-axis.
Correct A. \( \frac{32}{3} pi \)
B. \( \frac{16}{3} pi \)
C. \( \frac{64}{3} pi \)
D. \( \frac{128}{3} pi \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
Find the derivative of the function ( f(x) = \frac{1}{x^2 + 1} ) u\sing the chain rule.
Correct A. ( f'(x) = \frac{-2x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2} )
B. ( f'(x) = \frac{2x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2} )
C. ( f'(x) = \frac{-x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2} )
D. ( f'(x) = \frac{x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2} )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
Find the surface area of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by the curve \( y = x^2 \) and the line \( x = 2 \) about the x-axis.
Correct A. ( 16pi )
B. ( 32pi )
C. ( 64pi )
D. ( 128pi )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
Find the area under the curve \( y = \frac{1}{2}x^2 + 3x - 2 \) from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 4 \).
A. 40
B. 50
Correct C. 60
D. 70

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7
Solve the quadratic equation \( x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0 \).
Correct A. x = -2
B. x = -1
C. x = 0
D. x = 1

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
Find the equation of the line pas\sing through the points ( (2, 3) ) and ( (4, 5) ).
Correct A. y = 2x - 1
B. y = 2x + 1
C. y = x - 1
D. y = x + 1

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
Find the mean of the data set: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10.
A. 5
Correct B. 6
C. 7
D. 8

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10
Find the area of the circle with radius 4 cm.
Correct A. 16π
B. 32π
C. 64π
D. 128π

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
Let X be a random variable with probability density function (pdf) given by f(x) = \( \frac{1}{2}e^{-|x|} \) for -∞ < x < ∞. Find the probability that X lies between -1 and 1.
Correct A. 0.6321
B. 0.6065
C. 0.1353
D. 0.2389

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
Solve the inequality \( |x^2 - 4| geq 3 \).
Correct A. \( -∞, -1] ∪ [1, ∞ \)
B. \( -∞, -2] ∪ [2, ∞ \)
C. \( -∞, -3] ∪ [3, ∞ \)
D. \( -∞, -4] ∪ [4, ∞ \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
A sequence is defined by \( a_n = \frac{2n + 1}{3n - 2} \). Find the sum of the first five terms of the sequence.
Correct A. 1.6667
B. 2.3333
C. 3.0000
D. 3.6667

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
A function f(x) is defined as (f(x) = \frac{1}{x^2 + 1}). Find the derivative of f(x) u\sing the chain rule.
Correct A. ( f'(x) = \frac{-2x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2} )
B. ( f'(x) = \frac{2x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2} )
C. ( f'(x) = \frac{x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2} )
D. ( f'(x) = \frac{-x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2} )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
Solve the equation \( x^3 - 6x^2 + 11x - 6 = 0 \).
Correct A. 1, 2, 3
B. 1, 2, 4
C. 1, 3, 4
D. 2, 3, 4

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
Find the value of x in the equation \( \log_{10} \( x^2 \ \) = 4 ).
A. 10
B. 100
C. 1000
Correct D. 10000

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17
A survey of 100 students found that 60 students preferred Mathematics, 30 students preferred Science, and 10 students preferred both. What is the probability that a randomly selected student prefers either Mathematics or Science?
Correct A. 0.7
B. 0.8
C. 0.9
D. 0.95

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
In the diagram below, what is the value of x?
A. 3
B. 4
Correct C. 5
D. 6

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19
Find the volume of the cylinder with radius 4 cm and height 10 cm.
A. 400\pi
Correct B. 500\pi
C. 600\pi
D. 800\pi

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20
Solve the quadratic equation \( x^2 + 5x + 6 = 0 \).
A. x = -2
Correct B. x = -3
C. x = -6
D. x = -8

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21
In a set of consecutive integers, the sum of the first n terms is given by the formula \( S_n = \frac{n}{2} \( 2a + (n - 1 \ \)d) ), where a is the first term and d is the common difference. If the sum of the first 10 terms is 210, and the common difference is 2, find the value of a.
Correct A. 98
B. 100
C. 102
D. 104

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
A binary operation \( * \) on the set of real numbers is defined as \( a * b = ab + 2 \). Find the value of \( 2 * 3 * 4 \).
A. 38
B. 40
Correct C. 42
D. 44

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23
A geometric sequence has a first term of 2 and a common ratio of 3. Find the sum of the first 5 terms.
A. 731
B. 733
Correct C. 735
D. 737

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24
A vector \( \vec{a} \) has a magnitude of 5 and is directed at an angle of 30° to the positive x-axis. Find the x and y components of the vector.
Correct A. 4.33, 4.33
B. 4.33, 2.67
C. 2.67, 4.33
D. 2.67, 2.67

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
A probability experiment consists of rolling a fair six-sided die. If the outcome is an even number, the player wins a prize. Find the probability of winning the prize.
Correct A. 1/2
B. 1/3
C. 2/3
D. 1/6

Correct Answer: A

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