POST UTME REDEEMERS UNIVERSITY 2023 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of 'legitimacy' in government refers to the acceptance of authority by the people. Which of the following is a factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. Economic Development
B. Social Justice
C. Rule of Law
D. Military Strength
Question 2
The pre-colonial administration of Nigeria was characterized by a system of decentralized governance. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?
A. The presence of a strong central authority
B. The existence of a well-defined system of taxation
C. The presence of a network of trade routes
D. The absence of a formal system of governance
Question 3
A local government council in Nigeria has a budget of ₦500 million. If the council allocates 30% of the budget to education, how much is allocated to education?
A. ₦150,000,000
B. ₦125,000,000
C. ₦175,000,000
D. ₦200,000,000
Question 4
A political party's primary function is to?
A. Provide a platform for individual politicians to seek office
B. Represent the interests of a particular group or class
C. Provide a means for citizens to participate in the political process
D. Serve as a vehicle for the expression of public opinion
Question 5
The concept of pressure groups in Nigeria is characterized by a system of interest representation where groups with common interests come together to influence government policy. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?
A. Lobbying
B. Protest
C. Petition
D. Boycott
Question 6
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Discuss how this division of power can lead to conflicts and challenges in governance.
A. The division of power in a federal system leads to a more efficient and effective government.
B. The division of power in a federal system leads to conflicts and challenges in governance.
C. The division of power in a federal system has no impact on governance.
D. The division of power in a federal system leads to a more centralized government.
Question 7
What is the concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system of government?
A. The concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group
B. The division of power among separate branches of government
C. The delegation of power to local governments
D. The limitation of power by a constitution or bill of rights
Question 8
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Explain how the rule of law can be achieved through the use of constitutionalism, using the example of the Nigerian Constitution.
A. The rule of law can be achieved through the use of constitutionalism when the Constitution is able to provide a clear framework for governance.
B. The rule of law can be achieved through the use of constitutionalism when the Constitution is able to protect the rights of citizens.
C. The rule of law can be achieved through the use of constitutionalism when the Constitution is able to promote social justice.
D. The rule of law can be achieved through the use of constitutionalism when the Constitution is able to maintain national security.
Question 9
The concept of federalism is often associated with the idea of a decentralized system of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?
A. Concentration of power at the center
B. Decentralization of power
C. Separation of powers
D. Rule of law
Question 10
In a democratic system, the rule of law is essential for protecting individual rights and promoting social justice. Discuss how the rule of law can be used to address issues of inequality and discrimination.
A. The rule of law can be used to address issues of inequality and discrimination by providing a framework for fair treatment under the law.
B. The rule of law is not effective in addressing issues of inequality and discrimination.
C. The rule of law can be used to address issues of inequality and discrimination, but only in cases where the law is explicitly discriminatory.
D. The rule of law is not relevant to issues of inequality and discrimination.
Question 11
The African Union (AU) is a continental organization that aims to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a primary objective of the AU?
A. Promoting economic development
B. Maintaining peace and security
C. Protecting human rights
D. Fostering regional integration
Question 12
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of limiting government power through a constitution. Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of a constitution in this context?
A. To establish the framework for governance and the relationship between the government and citizens
B. To provide a detailed outline of the powers and responsibilities of each branch of government
C. To ensure the protection of individual rights and freedoms
D. To provide a mechanism for amending the constitution
Question 13
The concept of 'power' in public administration refers to the ability to influence decision-making. Which of the following best describes the source of power in a bureaucratic system?
A. The Constitution
B. The government's decree
C. The people's consent
D. The bureaucracy's rules
Question 14
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security globally. Which of the following is a primary function of the UN?
A. Promoting economic development
B. Maintaining international peace and security
C. Providing humanitarian aid
D. Protecting human rights
Question 15
What is the difference between a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary system of government?
A. In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch has absolute power, while in a parliamentary system, the head of government is elected by the people
B. In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch serves as the head of state, while in a parliamentary system, the head of government is appointed by the monarch
C. In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch has limited power, while in a parliamentary system, the head of government is accountable to the people
D. In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch is elected by the people, while in a parliamentary system, the head of government is appointed by the monarch

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