POST UTME REDEEMERS UNIVERSITY 2021 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The 'Constitutional Conference' held in Nigeria in 1994 was a significant event in the country's constitutional development. Which of the following best describes its primary objective?
A. To draft a new constitution
B. To reform the existing constitution
C. To establish a new government
D. To amend the electoral laws
Question 2
The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss how the principle of sovereignty influences the legitimacy of a state's actions in the international system.
A. The principle of sovereignty allows states to act unilaterally, making their actions legitimate.
B. Sovereignty is a necessary condition for a state to be recognized as legitimate by the international community.
C. The principle of sovereignty is not directly related to the legitimacy of a state's actions.
D. Sovereignty is a constraint on a state's ability to act, making its actions illegitimate.
Question 3
The concept of human rights is a fundamental aspect of international law. Which of the following is a key principle of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person
B. The right to freedom of speech and assembly
C. The right to a fair trial and equal protection under the law
D. The right to education and an adequate standard of living
Question 4
In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch serves as head of state but not head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. The monarch serves as head of state and head of government
B. The monarch serves as head of state but not head of government
C. The monarch is elected by the legislature
D. The monarch is appointed by the head of government
Question 5
The concept of 'human rights' in the Nigerian Constitution is based on which of the following international instruments?
A. Universal Declaration of Human Rights
B. African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
C. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
D. European Convention on Human Rights
Question 6
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government has the right to rule because it is based on the consent of the governed. Which of the following is a key factor in determining the legitimacy of a government?
A. The government's ability to maintain order and stability
B. The government's respect for human rights and the rule of law
C. The government's ability to provide economic benefits to its citizens
D. The government's ability to defend the country against external threats
Question 7
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional conferences?
A. Aburi Conference
B. Lagos Constitutional Conference
C. Warri Constitutional Conference
D. London Constitutional Conference
Question 8
A diagram of a simple plant cell is shown below. Identify the part labeled 'A'.
A. Cell wall
B. Nucleus
C. Mitochondria
D. Chloroplast
Question 9
The concept of sovereignty is central to the study of international relations. Which of the following best describes the idea of sovereignty?
A. The right of a state to make its own decisions without external interference
B. The ability of a state to project its power beyond its borders
C. The concept of a state's territorial integrity
D. The idea of a state's responsibility to protect its citizens
Question 10
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is exemplified by which of the following?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Impeachment of the President
D. Veto Power of the Senate
Question 11
In the context of public administration, what is the difference between a bureaucracy and a meritocracy?
A. A bureaucracy is a system of government where officials are appointed based on merit, while a meritocracy is a system where officials are appointed based on their position in society.
B. A bureaucracy is a system of government where officials are appointed based on their position in society, while a meritocracy is a system where officials are appointed based on merit.
C. A bureaucracy is a system of government where officials are appointed based on their education and experience, while a meritocracy is a system where officials are appointed based on their position in society.
D. A bureaucracy is a system of government where officials are appointed based on their position in society, while a meritocracy is a system where officials are appointed based on their education and experience.
Question 12
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945 with the primary goal of promoting peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?
A. Sovereign Equality of States
B. Non-Interference in Domestic Affairs
C. Collective Security
D. Self-Determination
Question 13
The Electoral College is a mechanism used in the United States to elect the President and Vice President. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Electoral College?
A. Winner-Takes-All System
B. Proportional Representation
C. Single Transferable Vote
D. Instant Runoff Voting
Question 14
A government's foreign policy is its set of goals and objectives regarding its interactions with other countries. Which of the following is a key consideration in determining a government's foreign policy?
A. The government's economic interests
B. The government's security concerns
C. The government's cultural and social values
D. The government's environmental concerns
Question 15
Which of the following forms of government is characterized by the concentration of power in the hands of a single ruler?
A. Monarchy
B. Oligarchy
C. Democracy
D. Theocracy

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