POST UTME REDEEMERS UNIVERSITY 2020 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The Local Government Autonomy Act of 2017 aimed to devolve more powers to local governments. Which of the following is a benefit of this devolution?
A. Increased efficiency in service delivery.
B. Improved accountability to the people.
C. Enhanced revenue generation capacity.
D. Reduced dependence on federal government funding.
Question 2
The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following was a feature of these kingdoms?
A. The existence of a centralized authority.
B. The presence of a written constitution.
C. The use of a system of checks and balances.
D. The presence of a complex system of taxation.
Question 3
The concept of rule of law is a fundamental principle of democracy. What is the main characteristic of the rule of law?
A. Equality before the law
B. Independence of the judiciary
C. Separation of powers
D. Protection of human rights
Question 4
The concept of the rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the rule of law and constitutionalism are interconnected in the context of the Nigerian Constitution.
A. The rule of law and constitutionalism are two distinct concepts that are not interconnected.
B. The rule of law is a principle that is enshrined in the Nigerian Constitution, while constitutionalism is a broader concept that encompasses the rule of law.
C. The rule of law and constitutionalism are interconnected in the sense that the rule of law is a means of implementing the principles of constitutionalism.
D. The rule of law and constitutionalism are mutually exclusive concepts that cannot coexist in a democratic society.
Question 5
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration and economic development in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting regional integration and economic development in West Africa.
A. ECOWAS has played a significant role in promoting regional integration and economic development in West Africa through its various programs and initiatives.
B. ECOWAS has been ineffective in promoting regional integration and economic development in West Africa due to lack of resources and political will.
C. ECOWAS has focused primarily on promoting regional security and stability in West Africa, rather than economic development.
D. ECOWAS has no role in promoting regional integration and economic development in West Africa, as these are the responsibilities of individual West African countries.
Question 6
In a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is accountable to the legislature. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. Separation of powers
B. Constitutional monarchy
C. Executive dominance
D. Legislative supremacy
Question 7
The concept of human rights is enshrined in the Nigerian Constitution. Discuss the importance of human rights in a democratic society, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution, and explain how the rule of law and constitutionalism are interconnected in this context.
A. Human rights are essential in a democratic society as they provide a framework for the protection of individual freedoms and dignity.
B. Human rights are not essential in a democratic society, as they can be used to justify individualism and undermine collective interests.
C. Human rights are only important in a democratic society if they are enshrined in the constitution.
D. Human rights are not relevant in a democratic society, as they can be used to justify individualism and undermine collective interests.
Question 8
The concept of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches of government?
A. The Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches are separate and independent, with each branch having distinct powers and responsibilities.
B. The Executive and Legislative branches are combined, with the Judicial branch serving as a check on their power.
C. The Executive and Judicial branches are combined, with the Legislative branch serving as a check on their power.
D. The Legislative and Judicial branches are combined, with the Executive branch serving as a check on their power.
Question 9
The concept of legitimacy in the context of international organizations is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in the context of the African Union (AU) and the United Nations (UN).
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a concept that is unique to the AU's political system.
Question 10
In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. Separation of powers
B. Constitutional monarchy
C. Executive dominance
D. Legislative supremacy
Question 11
The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration and economic development in Africa. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting regional integration and economic development in Africa.
A. The AU has played a significant role in promoting regional integration and economic development in Africa through its various programs and initiatives.
B. The AU has been ineffective in promoting regional integration and economic development in Africa due to lack of resources and political will.
C. The AU has focused primarily on promoting regional security and stability in Africa, rather than economic development.
D. The AU has no role in promoting regional integration and economic development in Africa, as these are the responsibilities of individual African countries.
Question 12
The concept of electoral system refers to the rules and procedures governing the conduct of elections. Which of the following is a characteristic of a proportional representation electoral system?
A. It allocates seats to parties in proportion to the number of votes received.
B. It uses a first-past-the-post system to determine winners.
C. It requires a run-off election to determine the winner.
D. It uses a single transferable vote system to determine winners.
Question 13
The concept of constitutional development in Nigeria refers to the process of creating and amending the country's constitution. Which of the following is a characteristic of the 1999 Constitution?
A. It is a rigid constitution that cannot be amended.
B. It is a flexible constitution that can be amended through a simple majority vote.
C. It is a federal constitution that divides power between the federal and state governments.
D. It is a unitary constitution that concentrates power in the hands of the President.
Question 14
The concept of Pluralism is a theory of government in which power is held by multiple groups and interests. Which of the following is an example of a pluralist system of government?
A. The government of the United States.
B. The government of the United Kingdom.
C. The government of Nigeria.
D. The government of China.
Question 15
The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this doctrine?
A. Separation of powers ensures that no single branch of government has too much power.
B. Separation of powers allows for the concentration of power in one branch of government.
C. Separation of powers promotes accountability and checks and balances.
D. Separation of powers is a feature of presidential systems only.

Master the Exam!

You've seen a preview, but there are thousands more questions plus AI tutor to break down complex solutions.

Unlock Full Access Available for Android & Windows
Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: