POST UTME REDEEMERS UNIVERSITY 2019 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the rule of law is essential for the protection of human rights in a democratic society.
A. The rule of law ensures that the government and its agents are accountable to the people.
B. The rule of law provides a framework for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
C. The rule of law promotes social justice and equality before the law.
D. The rule of law is a means of controlling the behavior of citizens.
Question 2
The concept of human rights in Nigeria's constitution is designed to promote the dignity and well-being of all citizens. Which of the following is a key provision of the Nigerian Constitution regarding human rights?
A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person.
B. The right to freedom of expression and association.
C. The right to equality and non-discrimination.
D. The right to education and healthcare.
Question 3
The separation of powers in Nigeria's constitution is designed to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is a key feature of the separation of powers?
A. The President serves as both the head of state and head of government.
B. The National Assembly has the power to appoint judges to the Supreme Court.
C. The judiciary has the power to declare laws passed by the National Assembly unconstitutional.
D. The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly.
Question 4
The United Nations Charter sets out the purposes and principles of the organization, including the promotion of peace and security, the protection of human rights, and the development of friendly relations among nations. Which of the following is NOT one of the purposes and principles of the UN?
A. To promote peace and security
B. To protect human rights
C. To promote the development of friendly relations among nations
D. To provide economic assistance to developing countries
Question 5
The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to the idea of 'Rule of Law'. Discuss the implications of this relationship on the functioning of a democratic government.
A. It leads to the entrenchment of individual rights and the limitation of government power.
B. It results in the concentration of power in the hands of the executive.
C. It promotes the supremacy of the judiciary over the other branches of government.
D. It undermines the principles of democracy and the separation of powers.
Question 6
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?
A. The principle of sovereignty and non-interference in the internal affairs of member states.
B. The principle of collective security and cooperation among member states.
C. The principle of self-determination and the right to independence of peoples.
D. The principle of democracy and human rights among member states.
Question 7
The concept of local government refers to the administration of a particular geographic area by a local government. Which of the following is a key characteristic of local government?
A. It is a federal government activity
B. It is a state government activity
C. It is a local government activity
D. It is a private sector activity
Question 8
The concept of 'democracy' in political science refers to a system of government in which power is held by the people or their elected representatives. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a democratic system?
A. A system in which power is held by a monarch or dictator
B. A system in which power is held by the people or their elected representatives
C. A system in which power is held by a small group of elite individuals
D. A system in which power is held by a single party or organization
Question 9
The concept of international organizations refers to the institutions that are established to promote cooperation and coordination among nations. Which of the following is a key example of an international organization?
A. The United Nations
B. The European Union
C. The African Union
D. The Organization of American States
Question 10
The concept of 'Public Administration' refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is a key characteristic of public administration?
A. It is a private sector activity
B. It is a non-profit activity
C. It is a bureaucratic activity
D. It is a decentralized activity
Question 11
The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a political entity or institution as having the right to exercise power and authority. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of an international organization?
A. Universal membership
B. Effective decision-making processes
C. Strong institutional capacity
D. Wide range of activities
Question 12
The African Union's (AU) primary goal is to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument used by the AU to achieve this goal?
A. African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)
B. African Union Development Programme (AUDP)
C. African Union Peace and Security Council (AUPSC)
D. African Union Economic Community (AUEC)
Question 13
The concept of checks and balances refers to the system of restraints that prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is a key example of a check on the legislative branch?
A. The power of the executive to veto legislation
B. The power of the judiciary to declare legislation unconstitutional
C. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the executive
D. The power of the executive to appoint judges
Question 14
The concept of legitimacy refers to the idea that a government or institution has the right to exercise power and authority over a particular territory or population. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. The consent of the governed
B. The ability of the government to maintain order and stability
C. The economic prosperity of the population
D. The military strength of the government
Question 15
The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state or international organization to achieve its goals and influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a type of power that is often used by international organizations to achieve their goals?
A. Hard power
B. Soft power
C. Economic power
D. Military power

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