Practice Post UTME REDEEMERS UNIVERSITY government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the rule of law is essential for the protection of human rights in a democratic society.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government and its agents are accountable to the people.

Correct B. The rule of law provides a framework for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

C. The rule of law promotes social justice and equality before the law.

D. The rule of law is a means of controlling the behavior of citizens.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

In the context of public administration, what is the difference between a bureaucracy and a meritocracy?

A. A bureaucracy is a system of government where officials are appointed based on merit, while a meritocracy is a system where officials are appointed based on their position in society.

Correct B. A bureaucracy is a system of government where officials are appointed based on their position in society, while a meritocracy is a system where officials are appointed based on merit.

C. A bureaucracy is a system of government where officials are appointed based on their education and experience, while a meritocracy is a system where officials are appointed based on their position in society.

D. A bureaucracy is a system of government where officials are appointed based on their position in society, while a meritocracy is a system where officials are appointed based on their education and experience.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how legitimacy is essential for the exercise of authority in a democratic society.

A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the people, while authority is the power to make decisions.

B. Legitimacy is the power to make decisions, while authority is the acceptance of those decisions by the people.

C. Legitimacy is the ability of the government to enforce its decisions, while authority is the power to make those decisions.

Correct D. Legitimacy is the acceptance of the government's decisions by the people, while authority is the power to make those decisions.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4

In the context of pre-colonial administration, what was the role of the Igbo Ukwu in the kingdom of Nri?

Correct A. The Igbo Ukwu was a group of skilled craftsmen who worked for the king of Nri.

B. The Igbo Ukwu was a group of warriors who protected the kingdom of Nri from external threats.

C. The Igbo Ukwu was a group of priests who performed rituals and ceremonies for the king of Nri.

D. The Igbo Ukwu was a group of farmers who provided food for the kingdom of Nri.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of power is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how power is exercised in a democratic society.

A. Power is exercised through the use of force and coercion.

B. Power is exercised through the use of persuasion and influence.

Correct C. Power is exercised through the use of authority and legitimacy.

D. Power is exercised through the use of wealth and resources.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of 'indirect rule' in colonial administration refers to the practice of allowing local rulers to maintain a degree of autonomy while still being subject to the authority of the colonial power. Which of the following best describes the primary motivation behind this policy?

A. To reduce the administrative burden on the colonial power

Correct B. To increase the sense of ownership and responsibility among local rulers

C. To facilitate the collection of taxes and tributes

D. To promote the spread of Western education and culture

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The United Nations Charter sets out the purposes and principles of the organization, including the promotion of peace and security, the protection of human rights, and the development of friendly relations among nations. Which of the following is NOT one of the purposes and principles of the UN?

A. To promote peace and security

B. To protect human rights

C. To promote the development of friendly relations among nations

Correct D. To provide economic assistance to developing countries

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8

The concept of 'sovereignty' in international relations refers to the supreme authority and power of a state to govern itself and its territory. Which of the following best describes the implications of sovereignty for international relations?

Correct A. Sovereignty implies that a state has complete control over its territory and population

B. Sovereignty implies that a state is subject to the authority of international organizations

C. Sovereignty implies that a state has the right to intervene in the internal affairs of other states

D. Sovereignty implies that a state is responsible for the actions of other states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of 'human rights' in international law refers to the fundamental rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings. Which of the following is NOT one of the universal human rights?

A. The right to life

B. The right to freedom of speech

C. The right to a fair trial

Correct D. The right to own property

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10

The concept of 'democracy' in political science refers to a system of government in which power is held by the people or their elected representatives. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a democratic system?

A. A system in which power is held by a monarch or dictator

Correct B. A system in which power is held by the people or their elected representatives

C. A system in which power is held by a small group of elite individuals

D. A system in which power is held by a single party or organization

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to the idea of 'Rule of Law'. Discuss the implications of this relationship on the functioning of a democratic government.

Correct A. It leads to the entrenchment of individual rights and the limitation of government power.

B. It results in the concentration of power in the hands of the executive.

C. It promotes the supremacy of the judiciary over the other branches of government.

D. It undermines the principles of democracy and the separation of powers.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent or resolve conflicts in various parts of the world. Analyze the reasons behind this criticism and suggest possible solutions.

A. The UN's lack of military power and the veto power of its permanent members.

Correct B. The UN's inability to enforce its decisions and the lack of cooperation from member states.

C. The UN's focus on humanitarian issues rather than conflict resolution.

D. The UN's bureaucratic structure and the lack of effective leadership.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of 'Public Administration' is closely related to the idea of 'Bureaucracy'. Discuss the implications of this relationship on the functioning of a government.

A. It leads to the entrenchment of individual rights and the limitation of government power.

Correct B. It results in the concentration of power in the hands of the executive.

C. It promotes the supremacy of the judiciary over the other branches of government.

D. It undermines the principles of democracy and the separation of powers.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been criticized for its inability to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Analyze the reasons behind this criticism and suggest possible solutions.

A. The ECOWAS's lack of economic power and the veto power of its member states.

Correct B. The ECOWAS's inability to enforce its decisions and the lack of cooperation from member states.

C. The ECOWAS's focus on political issues rather than economic integration.

D. The ECOWAS's bureaucratic structure and the lack of effective leadership.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to the idea of 'Separation of Powers'. Discuss the implications of this relationship on the functioning of a democratic government.

A. It leads to the entrenchment of individual rights and the limitation of government power.

B. It results in the concentration of power in the hands of the executive.

Correct C. It promotes the supremacy of the judiciary over the other branches of government.

D. It undermines the principles of democracy and the separation of powers.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to the idea of

A. Separation of Powers

Correct B. Rule of Law

C. Checks and Balances

D. Federalism

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The ECOWAS Community Court of Justice is a regional court established to interpret and apply the laws of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Which of the following is a key function of the court?

A. To settle disputes between member states

Correct B. To interpret the ECOWAS Treaty

C. To promote regional integration

D. To provide legal advice to member states

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of 'Public Administration' refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is a key characteristic of public administration?

A. It is a private sector activity

B. It is a non-profit activity

Correct C. It is a bureaucratic activity

D. It is a decentralized activity

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace and security. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?

A. The principle of sovereignty

B. The principle of non-intervention

Correct C. The principle of collective security

D. The principle of self-determination

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to the idea of

A. Separation of Powers

Correct B. Rule of Law

C. Checks and Balances

D. Federalism

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following best describes the impact of colonialism on Nigeria's constitutional development?

A. Colonialism introduced a rigid and inflexible constitution that hindered Nigeria's political development.

Correct B. Colonialism imposed a constitution that prioritized the interests of the colonial powers over those of the Nigerian people.

C. Colonialism facilitated the adoption of a constitution that promoted democratic values and good governance.

D. Colonialism had no significant impact on Nigeria's constitutional development.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The separation of powers in Nigeria's constitution is designed to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is a key feature of the separation of powers?

A. The President serves as both the head of state and head of government.

B. The National Assembly has the power to appoint judges to the Supreme Court.

Correct C. The judiciary has the power to declare laws passed by the National Assembly unconstitutional.

D. The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

A. To promote free movement of goods, services, and people among member states.

B. To establish a common currency among member states.

C. To promote regional security and stability.

Correct D. To promote economic development and poverty reduction among member states.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24

The concept of checks and balances in Nigeria's constitution is designed to prevent the abuse of power by any one branch of government. Which of the following is a key mechanism of checks and balances?

Correct A. The power of the National Assembly to impeach the President.

B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws passed by the National Assembly unconstitutional.

C. The power of the President to dissolve the National Assembly.

D. The power of the National Assembly to appoint judges to the Supreme Court.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?

A. The principle of sovereignty and non-interference in the internal affairs of member states.

Correct B. The principle of collective security and cooperation among member states.

C. The principle of self-determination and the right to independence of peoples.

D. The principle of democracy and human rights among member states.

Correct Answer: B

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