Practice Post UTME REDEEMERS UNIVERSITY government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a means of ensuring that the rule of law is upheld.

B. The rule of law is a prerequisite for constitutionalism.

C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. The Nigerian Constitution does not recognize the concept of constitutionalism.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The diagram below shows the structure of the United Nations Security Council. Identify the five permanent members and explain their voting powers.

A. The five permanent members have equal voting powers.

Correct B. The five permanent members have veto powers.

C. The five permanent members have no voting powers.

D. The five permanent members are elected by the General Assembly.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of federalism is often associated with the idea of decentralization. Discuss the relationship between federalism and decentralization, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. Federalism is a means of ensuring that power is concentrated at the center.

Correct B. Decentralization is a prerequisite for federalism.

C. Federalism and decentralization are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. The Nigerian Constitution does not recognize the concept of federalism.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The diagram below shows the structure of the Nigerian government. Identify the three arms of government and explain their roles.

Correct A. The three arms of government are the legislature, executive, and judiciary.

B. The three arms of government are the executive, judiciary, and legislature.

C. The three arms of government are the legislature, judiciary, and executive.

D. The Nigerian government has only two arms.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of human rights is often associated with the idea of individual freedom. Discuss the relationship between human rights and individual freedom, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Human rights are a means of ensuring that individuals are free from oppression.

B. Individual freedom is a prerequisite for human rights.

C. Human rights and individual freedom are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. The Nigerian Constitution does not recognize the concept of human rights.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive in a constitutional democracy.

Correct A. The rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive by ensuring that all actions taken by the executive are subject to judicial review.

B. The rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive by requiring that all laws passed by the executive be approved by the legislature.

C. The rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive by ensuring that all citizens are treated equally under the law.

D. The rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive by preventing the executive from declaring a state of emergency.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The United Nations has a number of specialized agencies that work to promote economic and social development around the world. Which of the following agencies is responsible for promoting sustainable development?

Correct A. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

B. The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)

C. The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

D. The World Health Organization (WHO)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of the separation of powers is a key feature of constitutional democracy. Discuss how the separation of powers can be used to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one person or group.

Correct A. The separation of powers can be used to prevent the concentration of power by dividing power between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.

B. The separation of powers can be used to prevent the concentration of power by giving the president the power to appoint judges and other officials.

C. The separation of powers can be used to prevent the concentration of power by allowing the executive to declare a state of emergency.

D. The separation of powers can be used to prevent the concentration of power by giving the legislature the power to appoint judges and other officials.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The African Union has a number of institutions that work to promote economic and social development on the continent. Which of the following institutions is responsible for promoting economic integration?

Correct A. The African Development Bank (ADB)

B. The African Union Commission (AUC)

C. The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)

D. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of human rights is a key feature of international law. Discuss how the Universal Declaration of Human Rights can be used to promote and protect human rights around the world.

Correct A. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights can be used to promote and protect human rights by providing a common standard for human rights around the world.

B. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights can be used to promote and protect human rights by providing a framework for the protection of human rights in times of conflict.

C. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights can be used to promote and protect human rights by providing a basis for the prosecution of human rights abuses.

D. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights can be used to promote and protect human rights by providing a mechanism for the enforcement of human rights.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's pre-colonial and colonial past. Discuss the impact of British colonial rule on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

A. The British colonial rule led to the introduction of a constitutional monarchy in Nigeria.

B. The British colonial rule suppressed the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

Correct C. The British colonial rule led to the creation of a federal system of government in Nigeria.

D. The British colonial rule had no impact on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The Nigerian government has been criticized for its handling of foreign policy. Discuss the impact of the government's foreign policy on the country's relations with other nations.

A. The government's foreign policy has led to improved relations with other nations.

Correct B. The government's foreign policy has led to strained relations with other nations.

C. The government's foreign policy has had no impact on the country's relations with other nations.

D. The government's foreign policy has led to the creation of new international alliances.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The Nigerian political party system has been criticized for its lack of representation. Discuss the impact of the party system on the country's democratic development.

A. The party system has led to improved representation of the people.

Correct B. The party system has led to a lack of representation of the people.

C. The party system has had no impact on the country's democratic development.

D. The party system has led to the creation of new political parties.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The Nigerian government has been criticized for its handling of the country's economic development. Discuss the impact of the government's economic policies on the country's economic growth.

A. The government's economic policies have led to improved economic growth.

Correct B. The government's economic policies have led to a decline in economic growth.

C. The government's economic policies have had no impact on the country's economic growth.

D. The government's economic policies have led to the creation of new economic opportunities.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The Nigerian constitution has been criticized for its lack of representation of the people. Discuss the impact of the constitution on the country's democratic development.

A. The constitution has led to improved representation of the people.

Correct B. The constitution has led to a lack of representation of the people.

C. The constitution has had no impact on the country's democratic development.

D. The constitution has led to the creation of new political parties.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of constitutionalism is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive in a democratic system.

A. The rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive by establishing an independent judiciary that can review the actions of the executive.

Correct B. The rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive by establishing a system of checks and balances between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

C. The rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive by establishing a constitutional court that can review the constitutionality of laws and government actions.

D. The rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive by establishing a system of direct democracy where citizens have the power to make laws and decisions.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent humanitarian crises in various parts of the world. Discuss the role of the UN in preventing humanitarian crises and suggest ways in which it can improve its performance.

A. The UN can improve its performance by increasing its military presence in conflict zones and providing more financial support to affected countries.

B. The UN can improve its performance by strengthening its peacekeeping operations and providing more humanitarian aid to affected populations.

Correct C. The UN can improve its performance by promoting conflict resolution and mediation efforts and providing more support to local peacebuilding initiatives.

D. The UN can improve its performance by increasing its diplomatic efforts to prevent conflicts and promoting sustainable development and poverty reduction.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The concept of legitimacy is central to the study of government and politics. Discuss the different types of legitimacy and how they are achieved in a democratic system.

A. Legitimacy can be achieved through the use of force and coercion, as seen in authoritarian regimes.

B. Legitimacy can be achieved through the use of persuasion and manipulation, as seen in populist regimes.

Correct C. Legitimacy can be achieved through the use of democratic processes and institutions, as seen in liberal democracies.

D. Legitimacy can be achieved through the use of traditional and cultural norms, as seen in monarchies and tribal societies.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

The African Union has been criticized for its inability to address the root causes of conflicts in Africa. Discuss the role of the AU in conflict prevention and resolution and suggest ways in which it can improve its performance.

A. The AU can improve its performance by increasing its military presence in conflict zones and providing more financial support to affected countries.

B. The AU can improve its performance by strengthening its peacekeeping operations and providing more humanitarian aid to affected populations.

Correct C. The AU can improve its performance by promoting conflict resolution and mediation efforts and providing more support to local peacebuilding initiatives.

D. The AU can improve its performance by increasing its diplomatic efforts to prevent conflicts and promoting sustainable development and poverty reduction.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

The concept of power is central to the study of government and politics. Discuss the different types of power and how they are exercised in a democratic system.

A. Power can be exercised through the use of force and coercion, as seen in authoritarian regimes.

B. Power can be exercised through the use of persuasion and manipulation, as seen in populist regimes.

Correct C. Power can be exercised through the use of democratic processes and institutions, as seen in liberal democracies.

D. Power can be exercised through the use of traditional and cultural norms, as seen in monarchies and tribal societies.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the implications of this relationship on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

Correct A. The rule of law reinforces the principles of constitutionalism by ensuring that the government and citizens are bound by the law.

B. The rule of law undermines the principles of constitutionalism by allowing the government to disregard the law.

C. The rule of law has no impact on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

D. The rule of law is a necessary condition for the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to democracy. Discuss the significance of this constitution in the context of Nigeria's political development.

Correct A. The 1999 Constitution represents a significant departure from the country's previous constitutions, which were imposed by military regimes.

B. The 1999 Constitution is a continuation of the country's previous constitutions, which were also products of military regimes.

C. The 1999 Constitution has no impact on Nigeria's political development.

D. The 1999 Constitution is a necessary condition for Nigeria's transition to democracy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of federalism is a key feature of Nigeria's constitutional system. Discuss the implications of federalism on the country's political development.

Correct A. Federalism has led to the decentralization of power, which has resulted in the empowerment of states and local governments.

B. Federalism has led to the centralization of power, which has resulted in the concentration of power in the hands of the federal government.

C. Federalism has no impact on Nigeria's political development.

D. Federalism is a necessary condition for Nigeria's transition to democracy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the establishment of an independent electoral commission. Discuss the significance of this provision in the context of Nigeria's electoral process.

Correct A. The provision for an independent electoral commission has led to the conduct of free and fair elections in Nigeria.

B. The provision for an independent electoral commission has led to the manipulation of elections in Nigeria.

C. The provision for an independent electoral commission has no impact on Nigeria's electoral process.

D. The provision for an independent electoral commission is a necessary condition for Nigeria's transition to democracy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of human rights is a key feature of Nigeria's constitutional system. Discuss the implications of human rights on the country's political development.

Correct A. Human rights have led to the empowerment of citizens, which has resulted in the promotion of democracy and good governance.

B. Human rights have led to the marginalization of citizens, which has resulted in the promotion of authoritarianism and bad governance.

C. Human rights have no impact on Nigeria's political development.

D. Human rights are a necessary condition for Nigeria's transition to democracy.

Correct Answer: A

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