POST UTME REDEEMERS UNIVERSITY 2018 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?
A. The power of impeachment
B. The power of judicial review
C. The power of legislative override
D. The power of executive order
Question 2
The Nigerian government has been criticized for its handling of the country's economic development. Discuss the impact of the government's economic policies on the country's economic growth.
A. The government's economic policies have led to improved economic growth.
B. The government's economic policies have led to a decline in economic growth.
C. The government's economic policies have had no impact on the country's economic growth.
D. The government's economic policies have led to the creation of new economic opportunities.
Question 3
The Local Government system in Nigeria is based on the principle of 'decentralization'. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. Autonomy of Local Governments
B. Centralized Control
C. Decentralized Administration
D. Concentration of Power
Question 4
The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a power that is shared between the legislative and executive branches?
A. The power to declare war
B. The power to make treaties
C. The power to appoint federal judges
D. The power to approve presidential appointments
Question 5
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive in a constitutional democracy.
A. The rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive by ensuring that all actions taken by the executive are subject to judicial review.
B. The rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive by requiring that all laws passed by the executive be approved by the legislature.
C. The rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive by ensuring that all citizens are treated equally under the law.
D. The rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive by preventing the executive from declaring a state of emergency.
Question 6
The African Union has been criticized for its inability to address the root causes of conflicts in Africa. Discuss the role of the AU in conflict prevention and resolution and suggest ways in which it can improve its performance.
A. The AU can improve its performance by increasing its military presence in conflict zones and providing more financial support to affected countries.
B. The AU can improve its performance by strengthening its peacekeeping operations and providing more humanitarian aid to affected populations.
C. The AU can improve its performance by promoting conflict resolution and mediation efforts and providing more support to local peacebuilding initiatives.
D. The AU can improve its performance by increasing its diplomatic efforts to prevent conflicts and promoting sustainable development and poverty reduction.
Question 7
The concept of human rights is a key feature of international law. Discuss how the Universal Declaration of Human Rights can be used to promote and protect human rights around the world.
A. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights can be used to promote and protect human rights by providing a common standard for human rights around the world.
B. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights can be used to promote and protect human rights by providing a framework for the protection of human rights in times of conflict.
C. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights can be used to promote and protect human rights by providing a basis for the prosecution of human rights abuses.
D. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights can be used to promote and protect human rights by providing a mechanism for the enforcement of human rights.
Question 8
The concept of 'legitimacy' in the context of government refers to the acceptance of authority by the people. Which of the following is a factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. Economic Development
B. Social Justice
C. Human Rights
D. National Security
Question 9
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the establishment of an independent electoral commission. Discuss the significance of this provision in the context of Nigeria's electoral process.
A. The provision for an independent electoral commission has led to the conduct of free and fair elections in Nigeria.
B. The provision for an independent electoral commission has led to the manipulation of elections in Nigeria.
C. The provision for an independent electoral commission has no impact on Nigeria's electoral process.
D. The provision for an independent electoral commission is a necessary condition for Nigeria's transition to democracy.
Question 10
The diagram below shows the structure of the Nigerian government. Identify the three arms of government and explain their roles.
A. The three arms of government are the legislature, executive, and judiciary.
B. The three arms of government are the executive, judiciary, and legislature.
C. The three arms of government are the legislature, judiciary, and executive.
D. The Nigerian government has only two arms.
Question 11
The Nigerian political party system has been criticized for its lack of representation. Discuss the impact of the party system on the country's democratic development.
A. The party system has led to improved representation of the people.
B. The party system has led to a lack of representation of the people.
C. The party system has had no impact on the country's democratic development.
D. The party system has led to the creation of new political parties.
Question 12
The concept of 'Pre-colonial Administration' is closely related to the idea of 'Traditional Rulers'. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian pre-colonial period.
A. Pre-colonial Administration is a system of government where the traditional rulers are responsible for implementing policies, while the traditional rulers are a system of government where the pre-colonial period is responsible for implementing policies.
B. Pre-colonial Administration is a system of government where the traditional rulers are responsible for implementing policies, while the traditional rulers are a system of government where the pre-colonial period is responsible for implementing policies, but with a focus on efficiency and effectiveness.
C. Pre-colonial Administration is a system of government where the traditional rulers are not responsible for implementing policies, while the traditional rulers are a system of government where the pre-colonial period is responsible for implementing policies.
D. Pre-colonial Administration is a system of government where the traditional rulers are responsible for implementing policies, while the traditional rulers are a system of government where the pre-colonial period is not responsible for implementing policies.
Question 13
In a pre-colonial African society, the concept of 'ubuntu' referred to the idea that a person's identity and humanity were derived from their relationships with others. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept for social organization?
A. It emphasizes individualism and competition
B. It emphasizes collectivism and cooperation
C. It emphasizes hierarchy and authority
D. It emphasizes equality and justice
Question 14
The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent humanitarian crises in various parts of the world. Discuss the role of the UN in preventing humanitarian crises and suggest ways in which it can improve its performance.
A. The UN can improve its performance by increasing its military presence in conflict zones and providing more financial support to affected countries.
B. The UN can improve its performance by strengthening its peacekeeping operations and providing more humanitarian aid to affected populations.
C. The UN can improve its performance by promoting conflict resolution and mediation efforts and providing more support to local peacebuilding initiatives.
D. The UN can improve its performance by increasing its diplomatic efforts to prevent conflicts and promoting sustainable development and poverty reduction.
Question 15
The concept of legitimacy is central to the study of government and politics. Discuss the different types of legitimacy and how they are achieved in a democratic system.
A. Legitimacy can be achieved through the use of force and coercion, as seen in authoritarian regimes.
B. Legitimacy can be achieved through the use of persuasion and manipulation, as seen in populist regimes.
C. Legitimacy can be achieved through the use of democratic processes and institutions, as seen in liberal democracies.
D. Legitimacy can be achieved through the use of traditional and cultural norms, as seen in monarchies and tribal societies.

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