Practice Post UTME PAN-ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY government 2025 Past Questions

Question 1

In the context of Nigeria's electoral system, what is the primary function of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)?

Correct A. To conduct and supervise elections

B. To interpret the Constitution and laws of the land

C. To serve as the highest court in the land

D. To advise the President on matters of state

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's Constitution is aimed at

A. Promoting national unity and integration

B. Ensuring that each state has a fair share of national resources

Correct C. Preventing any one ethnic group from dominating the government

D. Encouraging competition among states for economic development

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The concept of rule of law in Nigeria's Constitution means that

Correct A. The government and citizens are subject to the law

B. The government has the power to make laws without consulting citizens

C. The Constitution is the supreme law of the land

D. The President has absolute power to interpret the law

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The concept of separation of powers in Nigeria's Constitution means that

Correct A. The legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government are separate and independent

B. The President has the power to appoint judges and heads of government agencies

C. The National Assembly has the power to make laws without consulting the President

D. The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of human rights in Nigeria's Constitution means that

Correct A. Citizens have the right to life, liberty, and security of person

B. The government has the power to arrest and detain citizens without trial

C. Citizens have the right to freedom of speech and expression

D. The President has the power to grant pardons and reprieves

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?

Correct A. To make laws

B. To enforce laws

C. To interpret laws

D. To amend the constitution

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

What is the main difference between a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy?

A. The head of state is elected by the people

Correct B. The head of state is appointed by the legislature

C. The head of state has limited powers

D. The head of state has absolute powers

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

In a presidential system of government, what is the role of the vice president?

A. To serve as the head of state

B. To serve as the head of government

C. To serve as the president's advisor

Correct D. To serve as the president's deputy

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9

What is the purpose of the electoral college in the United States?

Correct A. To ensure that smaller states have a voice in the election

B. To ensure that the president is elected by the people

C. To provide a buffer between the president and the people

D. To ensure that the president is elected by the legislature

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

What is the main advantage of a proportional representation electoral system?

A. It ensures that the winner of the election is the candidate with the most votes

B. It ensures that the winner of the election is the candidate with the most seats in the legislature

Correct C. It ensures that smaller parties have a voice in the election

D. It ensures that the president is elected by the people

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of constitutionalism is rooted in the idea of limiting government power through a constitution. Which of the following best describes the primary function of a constitution in a democratic system?

A. To establish the structure and organization of government

B. To define the relationship between the government and the citizens

Correct C. To limit the power of the government and protect individual rights

D. To provide a framework for the economy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

In a system of checks and balances, which of the following is an example of a check on the legislative branch?

A. The power of the executive to veto legislation

Correct B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president

D. The power of the executive to appoint federal judges

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of separation of powers is based on the idea that power should be divided among separate branches of government. Which of the following is an example of a power that is typically held by the executive branch?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to make treaties

C. The power to appoint federal judges

Correct D. The power to veto legislation

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14

In a democratic system, which of the following is an example of a type of electoral system?

A. Proportional representation

Correct B. First-past-the-post

C. Single transferable vote

D. Mixed-member proportional

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The pre-colonial administration of the Igbo people was characterized by a system of governance that was based on the idea of

A. Divine right of kings

B. Meritocracy

C. Elective monarchy

Correct D. Council of elders

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power refers to the idea that a government's authority is derived from the consent of the governed. Which of the following statements best captures the essence of legitimacy?

A. Legitimacy is the ability of a government to enforce its will on its citizens.

Correct B. Legitimacy is the extent to which a government's actions are seen as just and fair by its citizens.

C. Legitimacy is the degree to which a government's authority is recognized by other states.

D. Legitimacy is the ability of a government to maintain order and stability in society.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for a presidential system of government. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

Correct A. Separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

B. A strong president with significant executive powers.

C. A parliamentary system with a prime minister as head of government.

D. A federal system with a strong central government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of power in the context of political science refers to the ability of one actor to influence the behavior of another actor. Which of the following is an example of power?

A. The ability of a government to tax its citizens.

Correct B. The ability of a business to influence consumer behavior.

C. The ability of a person to make a decision without input from others.

D. The ability of a government to provide public goods and services.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria provided for a federal system of government. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?

A. A strong central government with significant powers.

B. A weak central government with limited powers.

Correct C. A system of government where power is divided between the federal and state governments.

D. A system of government where power is concentrated in the hands of the president.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

The concept of authority in the context of political science refers to the right to make decisions and enforce them on others. Which of the following is an example of authority?

Correct A. The ability of a government to make laws.

B. The ability of a business to make decisions about its operations.

C. The ability of a person to make a decision without input from others.

D. The ability of a government to provide public goods and services.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The 1979 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provided for a presidential system of government. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?

Correct A. Separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

B. A strong president with significant executive powers.

C. A parliamentary system with a prime minister as head of government.

D. A federal system with a strong central government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power refers to the idea that a government's authority is derived from the consent of the governed. Which of the following statements best captures the essence of legitimacy?

A. Legitimacy is the ability of a government to enforce its will on its citizens.

Correct B. Legitimacy is the extent to which a government's actions are seen as just and fair by its citizens.

C. Legitimacy is the degree to which a government's authority is recognized by other states.

D. Legitimacy is the ability of a government to maintain order and stability in society.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for a presidential system of government. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

Correct A. Separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

B. A strong president with significant executive powers.

C. A parliamentary system with a prime minister as head of government.

D. A federal system with a strong central government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of power in the context of political science refers to the ability of one actor to influence the behavior of another actor. Which of the following is an example of power?

A. The ability of a government to tax its citizens.

B. The ability of a business to influence consumer behavior.

C. The ability of a person to make a decision without input from others.

D. The ability of a government to provide public goods and services.

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 25

The concept of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Separation of Powers?

Correct A. Concentration of power in the hands of a single individual

B. Distribution of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

C. Limitation of power to prevent abuse

D. Redundancy of power to ensure efficiency

Correct Answer: A

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