Practice Post UTME PAN-ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY english 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

In the sentence 'The new policy aims to reduce carbon emissions by 50% within the next five years.', identify the idiomatic expression.

A. reduce carbon emissions

B. cut down on pollution

C. lower greenhouse gas levels

Correct D. mitigate climate change

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2

The graph below shows the relationship between the number of hours studied and the exam score. What type of relationship is depicted?

Correct A. positive correlation

B. negative correlation

C. no correlation

D. inverse correlation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The sentence 'The manager instructed the team to brainstorm ideas for the new project.' contains a phrasal verb. Identify the verb.

A. instruct

Correct B. brainstorm

C. manage

D. team

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The sentence 'The company's revenue increased by 20% last quarter.' contains a numerical expression. Identify the type of expression.

A. additive expression

Correct B. multiplicative expression

C. fractional expression

D. exponential expression

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The sentence 'The patient's symptoms worsened after taking the medication.' contains a modal verb. Identify the verb.

A. worsen

B. take

C. have

Correct D. must

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6

SHARED STIMULUS

The speaker's tone is characterized by a sense of frustration and annoyance.

The speaker's tone in the passage is best described as ______.

A. sarcastic

B. condescending

Correct C. exasperated

D. exasperating

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

SHARED STIMULUS

The word 'perspicacious' means having a keen understanding and insight.

The word 'perspicacious' is closest in meaning to ______.

Correct A. perceptive

B. insightful

C. astute

D. discerning

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

SHARED STIMULUS

The sentence is an example of a passive voice construction.

The sentence 'The new policy has been met with widespread ______.' is an example of ______.

A. opposition

Correct B. criticism

C. adoption

D. implementation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

SHARED STIMULUS

The word 'enervate' means to deprive of energy or vitality.

The word 'enervate' means to ______.

A. energize

B. invigorate

Correct C. weaken

D. exhaust

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

SHARED STIMULUS

The sentence is an example of a comparative sentence.

The sentence 'The company's profits have increased by 20% over the past year.' is an example of ______.

Correct A. a comparative sentence

B. a superlative sentence

C. a passive voice construction

D. a sentence with a modal verb

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The following sentence is in the passive voice: 'The new policy has been implemented by the management.' Identify the verb form that is used to indicate the doer of the action.

Correct A. Past participle

B. Present participle

C. Infinitive

D. Gerund

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The following sentence contains a phrase that is an example of a metaphor: 'He is a shining light in a dark room.' Identify the phrase.

Correct A. A shining light in a dark room

B. He is a beacon of hope

C. The darkness is a heavy burden

D. The room is a prison

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The following sentence contains a phrase that is an example of a simile: 'He runs like a cheetah.' Identify the phrase.

Correct A. He runs like a cheetah

B. He is as fast as a cheetah

C. He is a cheetah on the track

D. He is running like a lion

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The following sentence contains a phrase that is an example of a hyperbole: 'I'm so hungry I could eat a whole elephant.' Identify the phrase.

Correct A. I'm so hungry I could eat a whole elephant

B. I'm starving to death

C. I could eat a whole meal

D. I'm feeling a little peckish

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The following sentence contains a phrase that is an example of an idiom: 'It's raining cats and dogs.' Identify the phrase.

Correct A. It's raining cats and dogs

B. The weather is terrible

C. It's a beautiful day

D. The sun is shining brightly

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The lawyer's argument was based on the principle of "actus in the desert", which holds that even in the most inhospitable environments, there exists a hidden opportunity for growth.

Correct A. The lawyer's argument was based on the principle of "actus in the desert", which holds that even in the most inhospitable environments, there exists a hidden opportunity for growth.

B. The lawyer's argument was based on the principle of "actus in the desert", which holds that even in the most inhospitable environments, there exists a hidden opportunity for growth.

C. The lawyer's argument was based on the principle of "actus in the desert", which holds that even in the most inhospitable environments, there exists a hidden opportunity for growth.

D. The lawyer's argument was based on the principle of "actus in the desert", which holds that even in the most inhospitable environments, there exists a hidden opportunity for growth.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The use of the passive voice in the sentence "The ball was thrown by John" emphasizes the action rather than the doer.

Correct A. The use of the passive voice in the sentence "The ball was thrown by John" emphasizes the action rather than the doer.

B. The use of the passive voice in the sentence "The ball was thrown by John" emphasizes the doer rather than the action.

C. The use of the passive voice in the sentence "The ball was thrown by John" emphasizes the doer rather than the action.

D. The use of the passive voice in the sentence "The ball was thrown by John" emphasizes the action rather than the doer.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The phrase "break a leg" is an idiom that means "good luck".

Correct A. The phrase "break a leg" is an idiom that means "good luck".

B. The phrase "break a leg" is an idiom that means "bad luck".

C. The phrase "break a leg" is an idiom that means "good luck".

D. The phrase "break a leg" is an idiom that means "bad luck".

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The sentence "The manager, along with his team, will be attending the meeting" is an example of a "compound subject".

Correct A. The sentence "The manager, along with his team, will be attending the meeting" is an example of a "compound subject".

B. The sentence "The manager, along with his team, will be attending the meeting" is an example of a "simple subject".

C. The sentence "The manager, along with his team, will be attending the meeting" is an example of a "compound subject".

D. The sentence "The manager, along with his team, will be attending the meeting" is an example of a "simple subject".

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The sentence "The company will be hiring new employees next quarter" is an example of a "future tense".

Correct A. The sentence "The company will be hiring new employees next quarter" is an example of a "future tense".

B. The sentence "The company will be hiring new employees next quarter" is an example of a "present tense".

C. The sentence "The company will be hiring new employees next quarter" is an example of a "future tense".

D. The sentence "The company will be hiring new employees next quarter" is an example of a "present tense".

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The lawyer's argument was based on a âslippery slopeâ fallacy, which assumes that a small initial action will inevitably lead to a chain of related events culminating in some significant effect.

Correct A. A type of logical fallacy that occurs when a person assumes that because one event is similar to another, the same consequences will necessarily follow.

B. A type of argument that involves making a claim based on a generalization or stereotype.

C. A type of fallacy that occurs when a person assumes that because something is true in one instance, it must be true in all instances.

D. A type of argument that involves making a claim based on a personal experience or anecdote.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The doctor's âbedside mannerâ was excellent, and she put the patient at ease with her warm and empathetic tone.

A. A type of medical treatment that involves using a combination of medication and therapy to treat a patient.

B. A type of medical professional who specializes in the care of patients in a hospital or clinical setting.

Correct C. A type of communication style that is warm, empathetic, and personable, often used by healthcare professionals to put patients at ease.

D. A type of medical equipment used to monitor a patient's vital signs.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The company's âbottom lineâ was affected by the economic downturn, and they had to lay off several employees to stay afloat.

A. A type of financial statement that shows a company's revenue and expenses over a given period of time.

B. A type of economic indicator that measures the overall health of a country's economy.

Correct C. A type of financial term that refers to the profit or loss of a company, often used to describe the company's financial performance.

D. A type of business strategy that involves cutting costs and reducing expenses to stay competitive in a market.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The athlete's âgame faceâ was on, and she was completely focused on the competition.

Correct A. A type of mental state that involves being completely focused and concentrated on a task or activity.

B. A type of physical state that involves being in top physical condition and ready to perform at a high level.

C. A type of emotional state that involves being confident and motivated to succeed.

D. A type of social state that involves being part of a team or group and working together towards a common goal.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The teacher's âpatienceâ was wearing thin, and she was getting frustrated with the students' lack of progress.

Correct A. A type of emotional state that involves feeling calm and composed, even in difficult situations.

B. A type of mental state that involves being completely focused and concentrated on a task or activity.

C. A type of physical state that involves being in top physical condition and ready to perform at a high level.

D. A type of social state that involves being part of a team or group and working together towards a common goal.

Correct Answer: A

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