POST UTME PAN-ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY 2021 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or group. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?
A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president
B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by the legislature unconstitutional
C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislature
D. The power of the president to appoint judges to the supreme court
Question 2
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government is affected by the source of its authority.
A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the source of authority.
B. Legitimacy is inversely proportional to the source of authority.
C. The source of authority has no impact on legitimacy.
D. Legitimacy is only affected by the type of authority, not its source.
Question 3
The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss how the principle of sovereignty influences the legitimacy of international institutions.
A. Sovereignty is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
B. Sovereignty is a sufficient condition for legitimacy, but not a necessary one.
C. Sovereignty is neither a necessary nor a sufficient condition for legitimacy.
D. Sovereignty is a necessary and sufficient condition for legitimacy.
Question 4
The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration and economic development in Africa. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting economic integration in Africa.
A. The AU has played a crucial role in promoting economic integration in Africa through its regional economic communities.
B. The AU has failed to promote economic integration in Africa due to its limited resources.
C. The AU has focused primarily on promoting political integration in Africa, rather than economic integration.
D. The AU has no role in promoting economic integration in Africa.
Question 5
The concept of foreign policy in international relations is often associated with the idea of national interest. Discuss how the concept of foreign policy is related to the concept of national interest.
A. Foreign policy and national interest are synonymous terms.
B. Foreign policy is a necessary condition for national interest, but not a sufficient one.
C. National interest is a necessary condition for foreign policy, but not a sufficient one.
D. Foreign policy and national interest are unrelated concepts.
Question 6
The concept of political parties in international relations is often associated with the idea of representation. Discuss how the concept of political parties is related to the concept of representation.
A. Political parties and representation are synonymous terms.
B. Political parties are a necessary condition for representation, but not a sufficient one.
C. Representation is a necessary condition for political parties, but not a sufficient one.
D. Political parties and representation are unrelated concepts.
Question 7
The concept of rule of law in public administration is closely related to the idea of human rights. Discuss how the rule of law can protect human rights.
A. The rule of law can protect human rights by providing a framework for the exercise of power.
B. The rule of law can protect human rights by providing a framework for the protection of individual rights.
C. The rule of law can protect human rights by providing a framework for the promotion of social justice.
D. The rule of law has no effect on the protection of human rights.
Question 8
The concept of power in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the exercise of power can affect the legitimacy of a government.
A. The exercise of power can increase the legitimacy of a government.
B. The exercise of power can decrease the legitimacy of a government.
C. The exercise of power has no effect on the legitimacy of a government.
D. The exercise of power can increase or decrease the legitimacy of a government, depending on the circumstances.
Question 9
The concept of pressure groups in international relations is often associated with the idea of influence. Discuss how the concept of pressure groups is related to the concept of influence.
A. Pressure groups and influence are synonymous terms.
B. Pressure groups are a necessary condition for influence, but not a sufficient one.
C. Influence is a necessary condition for pressure groups, but not a sufficient one.
D. Pressure groups and influence are unrelated concepts.
Question 10
The concept of authority in international relations is often associated with the idea of legitimacy. Discuss how the concept of authority is related to the concept of legitimacy.
A. Authority and legitimacy are synonymous terms.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
D. Authority and legitimacy are unrelated concepts.
Question 11
The concept of federalism in a system of government is designed to divide power between the central government and the regional governments. Which of the following is an example of a power that is typically reserved for the central government?
A. The power to collect taxes
B. The power to regulate commerce
C. The power to declare war
D. The power to appoint judges to the supreme court
Question 12
In the context of local government, what is the difference between a unitary and a federal system of government?
A. A unitary system of government has a central authority that exercises control over local governments, while a federal system of government has a decentralized authority that grants autonomy to local governments.
B. A unitary system of government has a decentralized authority that grants autonomy to local governments, while a federal system of government has a central authority that exercises control over local governments.
C. A unitary system of government has a decentralized authority that grants autonomy to local governments, while a federal system of government has a decentralized authority that exercises control over local governments.
D. A unitary system of government has a centralized authority that exercises control over local governments, while a federal system of government has a centralized authority that grants autonomy to local governments.
Question 13
The concept of federalism in a system of government is designed to divide power between the central government and the regional governments. Which of the following is an example of a power that is typically reserved for the regional governments?
A. The power to collect taxes
B. The power to regulate commerce
C. The power to declare war
D. The power to appoint judges to the supreme court
Question 14
In the context of foreign policy, what is the difference between a realist and a liberal approach to international relations?
A. Realists believe that states are primarily motivated by a desire for security, while liberals believe that states are primarily motivated by a desire for economic gain.
B. Realists believe that states are primarily motivated by a desire for economic gain, while liberals believe that states are primarily motivated by a desire for security.
C. Realists believe that states are primarily motivated by a desire for security, while liberals believe that states are primarily motivated by a desire for economic gain.
D. Realists and liberals have the same approach to international relations.
Question 15
The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or group. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the legislative branch?
A. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislature
B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by the legislature unconstitutional
C. The power of the president to appoint judges to the supreme court
D. The power of the legislature to impeach the president

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