POST UTME PAN-ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY 2020 IRS | Objective

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Question 1
In the context of Islamic Ethics and Social Relations, what is the significance of the concept of 'Ummah'?
Correct A. A collective community of Muslims
B. A group of people who share a common goal
C. A social class of people
D. A political entity

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
What is the primary source of Islamic law?
Correct A. The Quran
B. The Hadith
C. The Sunnah
D. The Ijma

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
In the Sirah of the Prophet Muhammad, what is the significance of the event of the Night Journey?
A. It marked the beginning of the Islamic calendar
Correct B. It was a spiritual journey to Jerusalem
C. It was a military campaign against the Meccans
D. It was a diplomatic mission to the Byzantines

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4
What is the concept of 'Tawhid' in Islamic theology?
Correct A. The oneness of God
B. The unity of humanity
C. The uniqueness of the Prophet Muhammad
D. The importance of prayer

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
In the context of Hadith, what is the significance of the term 'Sahih'?
Correct A. Authentic and reliable
B. Weak and unreliable
C. Unverified and doubtful
D. Irrelevant and insignificant

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
In the context of Tawhid, what is the significance of the concept of 'Tawakkul' in the life of a Muslim?
A. It is a means of achieving spiritual growth and self-improvement.
Correct B. It is a way of demonstrating one's faith and trust in Allah.
C. It is a method of seeking knowledge and understanding of the Quran.
D. It is a form of worship and devotion to Allah.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7
What is the difference between the 'Sharia' and the 'Sunna' in Islamic jurisprudence?
Correct A. Sharia refers to the divine law, while Sunna refers to the practice of the Prophet Muhammad.
B. Sharia refers to the practice of the Prophet Muhammad, while Sunna refers to the divine law.
C. Sharia and Sunna are interchangeable terms.
D. Sharia refers to the interpretation of the Quran, while Sunna refers to the interpretation of the Hadith.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
What is the significance of the 'Quranic' concept of 'Tawhid' in the context of Islamic theology?
Correct A. It emphasizes the unity and uniqueness of Allah.
B. It highlights the importance of prayer and worship in Islam.
C. It discusses the concept of predestination and free will.
D. It explores the nature of the afterlife and the Day of Judgment.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
What is the difference between the 'Hadith' and the 'Sunnah' in Islamic tradition?
Correct A. Hadith refers to the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad, while Sunnah refers to the practice of the Prophet Muhammad.
B. Hadith refers to the practice of the Prophet Muhammad, while Sunnah refers to the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad.
C. Hadith and Sunnah are interchangeable terms.
D. Hadith refers to the interpretation of the Quran, while Sunnah refers to the interpretation of the Hadith.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
What is the significance of the 'Quranic' concept of 'Tawakkul' in the context of Islamic spirituality?
Correct A. It emphasizes the importance of trust and reliance on Allah.
B. It highlights the significance of prayer and worship in Islam.
C. It discusses the concept of predestination and free will.
D. It explores the nature of the afterlife and the Day of Judgment.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
The concept of Tawhid in Islam emphasizes the oneness of God. Which of the following is a correct interpretation of this concept?
A. God is one in essence but multiple in attributes.
Correct B. God is one in essence and attributes.
C. God is multiple in essence but one in attributes.
D. God is multiple in both essence and attributes.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
The Surah Al-Furqan contains the following verse: \"And the earth We have spread out (like a carpet); set thereon mountains firm and immovable; and produced therein all kinds of things in due balance.\" (25:2). What is the meaning of the word \"Furqan\" in this context?
Correct A. Criterion
B. Standard
C. Measure
D. Scale

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
The Hadith of Gabriel is a collection of revelations received by the Prophet Muhammad. Which of the following is a characteristic of this Hadith?
A. It is a collection of revelations received by the Prophet Muhammad in one sitting.
Correct B. It is a collection of revelations received by the Prophet Muhammad over a period of time.
C. It is a collection of revelations received by the Prophet Muhammad in a dream.
D. It is a collection of revelations received by the Prophet Muhammad through an angel.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14
The concept of Shirk in Islam refers to the association of partners with God. Which of the following is a correct example of Shirk?
A. Praying to a saint.
B. Seeking help from a jinn.
C. Believing in the oneness of God.
Correct D. Associating partners with God in worship.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15
The Surah Al-Baqarah contains the following verse: \"And the servants of the Most Merciful are those who walk upon the earth in humility and sedateness, and when the ignorant address them, they say, \"Peace\".\" (2:135). What is the meaning of the word \"Baqarah\" in this context?
A. Sheep
Correct B. Cow
C. Ox
D. Goat

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16
The concept of Tawhid (Faith and Oneness of Allah) is central to Islamic theology. What is the primary implication of Tawhid on the human relationship with Allah?
A. Humans are mere servants of Allah, with no inherent value or worth.
Correct B. Humans are created in the image of Allah, with inherent dignity and worth.
C. Humans are responsible for their own salvation, with no need for divine intervention.
D. Humans are mere pawns in Allah's grand plan, with no agency or free will.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17
The Qur'an is considered the literal word of Allah as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. What is the significance of the concept of 'naskh' in the context of the Qur'an?
Correct A. Naskh refers to the process of abrogating or canceling previous revelations.
B. Naskh refers to the process of interpreting and explaining the meaning of the Qur'an.
C. Naskh refers to the process of compiling and collecting the revelations into a single book.
D. Naskh refers to the process of translating the Qur'an into different languages.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
The Rightly Guided Caliphs played a crucial role in the early history of Islam. What was the significance of the caliphate of Abu Bakr?
A. Abu Bakr established the first Islamic state and expanded its borders.
B. Abu Bakr unified the Arabian Peninsula under a single Islamic government.
Correct C. Abu Bakr established the office of the caliphate and set the precedent for future caliphs.
D. Abu Bakr was the first caliph to introduce the concept of jihad and expand the Islamic empire.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19
The concept of Sharia is central to Islamic law and governance. What is the primary source of Sharia?
Correct A. The Qur'an and the Hadiths.
B. The Hadiths and the consensus of the Muslim community.
C. The Qur'an and the consensus of the Muslim community.
D. The Hadiths and the personal opinions of Islamic scholars.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
The Islamic civilization has made significant contributions to various fields of knowledge. What is the significance of the work of Ibn Sina (Avicenna) in the field of medicine?
A. Ibn Sina's work on medicine led to the development of the concept of the four humors.
Correct B. Ibn Sina's work on medicine led to the development of the concept of the circulatory system.
C. Ibn Sina's work on medicine led to the development of the concept of the nervous system.
D. Ibn Sina's work on medicine led to the development of the concept of the immune system.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21
In the context of Tawhid, what is the significance of the statement 'La ilaha illallah'?
Correct A. It is a declaration of the oneness of Allah.
B. It is a statement of the prophethood of Muhammad.
C. It is a declaration of the importance of prayer.
D. It is a statement of the importance of charity.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
What is the primary source of Islamic law?
Correct A. The Quran
B. The Hadith
C. The Sunnah
D. The Ijma

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
What is the significance of the concept of 'Tawbah' in Islam?
A. It is a declaration of the oneness of Allah.
B. It is a statement of the prophethood of Muhammad.
Correct C. It is a declaration of repentance.
D. It is a statement of the importance of prayer.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24
What is the significance of the concept of 'Sharia' in Islam?
A. It is a declaration of the oneness of Allah.
B. It is a statement of the prophethood of Muhammad.
C. It is a declaration of the importance of prayer.
Correct D. It is a declaration of the importance of following the law of Allah.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25
What is the significance of the concept of 'Sunnah' in Islam?
A. It is a declaration of the oneness of Allah.
B. It is a statement of the prophethood of Muhammad.
C. It is a declaration of the importance of prayer.
Correct D. It is a declaration of the importance of following the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad.

Correct Answer: D

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