Practice Post UTME PAN-ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of the rule of law. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Constitution and the rule of law?

A. The Constitution is a set of rules that govern the behavior of citizens, while the rule of law is a principle that ensures the protection of individual rights.

Correct B. The Constitution is a supreme law that takes precedence over all other laws, while the rule of law is a means of ensuring that the Constitution is upheld.

C. The Constitution is a document that outlines the powers and responsibilities of the government, while the rule of law is a principle that ensures that the government acts in accordance with the Constitution.

D. The Constitution is a set of principles that guide the behavior of citizens, while the rule of law is a means of ensuring that citizens are held accountable for their actions.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is based on which of the following forms of government?

Correct A. Federalism

B. Unitarism

C. Confederalism

D. Parliamentarism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of separation of powers in Nigeria is based on the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

Correct A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

B. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch enforces laws.

C. The legislative branch enforces laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.

D. The executive branch makes laws, the legislative branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The concept of federal character in Nigeria is based on the idea of representation. Which of the following best describes the principle of federal character?

A. The principle of federal character ensures that all states are represented equally in the federal government.

Correct B. The principle of federal character ensures that all states are represented proportionally in the federal government.

C. The principle of federal character ensures that all states are represented in the federal government based on their population.

D. The principle of federal character ensures that all states are represented in the federal government based on their economic strength.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The concept of human rights in Nigeria is based on the idea of dignity. Which of the following best describes the relationship between human rights and dignity?

Correct A. Human rights are based on the idea that all individuals have inherent dignity and worth.

B. Human rights are based on the idea that all individuals have equal dignity and worth.

C. Human rights are based on the idea that all individuals have different dignity and worth.

D. Human rights are based on the idea that all individuals have no dignity and worth.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following best describes the impact of British colonialism on Nigeria's constitutional development?

A. The British colonial administration imposed a rigid, authoritarian system of government on Nigeria.

Correct B. The British colonial administration introduced a system of indirect rule, which allowed for greater autonomy for traditional rulers.

C. The British colonial administration established a parliamentary system of government, which has endured to this day.

D. The British colonial administration imposed a system of federalism, which has been a cornerstone of Nigeria's constitutional development.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic integration among its member states through the free movement of goods, services, and people.

B. To promote political integration among its member states through the establishment of a regional government.

C. To promote social integration among its member states through the establishment of a regional social welfare system.

D. To promote environmental integration among its member states through the establishment of a regional environmental protection agency.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism in Nigeria. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

Correct A. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

B. The executive branch has the power to make laws, the legislative branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

C. The judicial branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the legislative branch has the power to interpret laws.

D. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the judicial branch has the power to enforce laws, and the executive branch has the power to interpret laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The African Union (AU) is a regional organization that aims to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of the AU?

Correct A. To promote economic integration among its member states through the establishment of a regional common market.

B. To promote political integration among its member states through the establishment of a regional government.

C. To promote social integration among its member states through the establishment of a regional social welfare system.

D. To promote environmental integration among its member states through the establishment of a regional environmental protection agency.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The United Nations (UN) is a global organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of the UN?

Correct A. To promote peace and security among its member states through the establishment of a regional peacekeeping force.

B. To promote economic development among its member states through the establishment of a regional development bank.

C. To promote social development among its member states through the establishment of a regional social welfare system.

D. To promote environmental protection among its member states through the establishment of a regional environmental protection agency.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

A. The legislative branch has the power to appoint judges and approve presidential appointments.

B. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.

C. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.

Correct D. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the president and judges.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

The concept of rule of law is essential in a democratic society. Which of the following best describes the rule of law?

A. The rule of law is a set of laws that are made by the government and enforced by the police.

B. The rule of law is a set of principles that guide the behavior of citizens and government officials.

Correct C. The rule of law is a system of laws that are applied equally to all citizens.

D. The rule of law is a set of laws that are made by the judiciary and enforced by the executive.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of electoral systems is crucial in a democratic society. Which of the following best describes the difference between a proportional representation system and a first-past-the-post system?

Correct A. In a proportional representation system, seats are allocated based on the number of votes received, while in a first-past-the-post system, seats are allocated based on the number of votes received in each constituency.

B. In a proportional representation system, seats are allocated based on the number of votes received in each constituency, while in a first-past-the-post system, seats are allocated based on the number of votes received overall.

C. In a proportional representation system, seats are allocated based on the number of votes received overall, while in a first-past-the-post system, seats are allocated based on the number of votes received in each constituency.

D. In a proportional representation system, seats are allocated based on the number of votes received in each constituency, while in a first-past-the-post system, seats are allocated based on the number of votes received overall.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of pre-colonial administration is essential in understanding the history of Nigeria. Which of the following best describes the pre-colonial administration of the Hausa Kingdom?

Correct A. The Hausa Kingdom was a centralized state with a strong monarch and a well-organized bureaucracy.

B. The Hausa Kingdom was a decentralized state with a weak monarch and a poorly organized bureaucracy.

C. The Hausa Kingdom was a tribal state with a strong council of elders and a well-organized system of governance.

D. The Hausa Kingdom was a colonial state with a strong European influence and a poorly organized system of governance.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of constitutional development is crucial in understanding the history of Nigeria. Which of the following best describes the constitutional development of Nigeria from 1914 to 1960?

Correct A. The constitutional development of Nigeria from 1914 to 1960 was characterized by a gradual transition from a colonial administration to a federal system of government.

B. The constitutional development of Nigeria from 1914 to 1960 was characterized by a rapid transition from a colonial administration to a unitary system of government.

C. The constitutional development of Nigeria from 1914 to 1960 was characterized by a slow transition from a colonial administration to a decentralized system of government.

D. The constitutional development of Nigeria from 1914 to 1960 was characterized by a lack of constitutional development and a continued colonial administration.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

In a pre-colonial Igbo society, the title of 'Eze Nri' was held by the king of which of the following cities?

Correct A. Nri

B. Igbo-Ukwu

C. Awka

D. Onitsha

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The concept of 'checks and balances' is a key feature of which of the following systems of government?

A. Unitary

Correct B. Federal

C. Confederation

D. Constitutional Monarchy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The 'Separation of Powers' doctrine is a fundamental principle of which of the following constitutions?

Correct A. United States

B. Nigeria

C. France

D. United Kingdom

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The 'Electoral College' system is used in which of the following countries?

Correct A. United States

B. Nigeria

C. France

D. Germany

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of 'Rule of Law' is a fundamental principle of which of the following international organizations?

Correct A. United Nations

B. African Union

C. European Union

D. Commonwealth of Nations

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of separation of powers. Which of the following is a characteristic of the separation of powers?

A. The executive, legislative, and judicial branches have overlapping powers.

Correct B. The executive, legislative, and judicial branches have distinct and separate powers.

C. The executive, legislative, and judicial branches have no powers.

D. The executive, legislative, and judicial branches have equal powers.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of social contract. Which of the following is a characteristic of the social contract?

Correct A. The social contract is a voluntary agreement between individuals and the government.

B. The social contract is a binding agreement between individuals and the government.

C. The social contract is a contract between individuals only.

D. The social contract is a contract between the government only.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of foreign policy is closely related to the idea of international relations. Which of the following is a characteristic of international relations?

A. International relations involve the interactions between states only.

Correct B. International relations involve the interactions between states and non-state actors.

C. International relations involve the interactions between states and the environment.

D. International relations involve the interactions between states and the economy.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The concept of forms of government is closely related to the idea of constitutional development. Which of the following is a characteristic of constitutional development?

A. Constitutional development involves the creation of a new constitution.

Correct B. Constitutional development involves the amendment of an existing constitution.

C. Constitutional development involves the abolition of a constitution.

D. Constitutional development involves the suspension of a constitution.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of public administration is closely related to the idea of local government. Which of the following is a characteristic of local government?

A. Local government involves the administration of local affairs by the central government.

Correct B. Local government involves the administration of local affairs by local authorities.

C. Local government involves the administration of local affairs by the state government.

D. Local government involves the administration of local affairs by the federal government.

Correct Answer: B

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