POST UTME PAN-ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY 2019 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The African Union's (AU) role in promoting regional integration and economic development is exemplified by its
A. African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)
B. African Monetary Union (AMU)
C. African Development Bank (ADB)
D. New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)
Question 2
What is the primary difference between a pressure group and a political party?
A. The level of organization and structure
B. The level of influence on policy-making
C. The level of participation in elections
D. The level of representation in government
Question 3
The concept of power in international relations is complex and multifaceted. Discuss the different forms of power that states can exercise in international relations, and evaluate the relative importance of each form of power.
A. States can exercise power through military force, economic coercion, and diplomatic influence.
B. States can exercise power through military force, economic coercion, and cultural influence.
C. States can exercise power through military force, economic coercion, and ideological influence.
D. States can exercise power through military force, economic coercion, and institutional influence.
Question 4
A diagram of a simple circuit is shown below. If the circuit is connected to a power source, what will be the effect on the current flowing through the circuit?
A. The current will increase.
B. The current will decrease.
C. The current will remain the same.
D. The current will be reversed.
Question 5
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is exemplified by the relationship between the
A. Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches
B. Executive and Legislative branches
C. Judicial and Executive branches
D. Legislative and Judicial branches
Question 6
The United Nations' (UN) role in promoting peace and security is exemplified by its
A. Peacekeeping missions
B. Humanitarian aid
C. Sanctions and embargoes
D. Diplomatic mediation
Question 7
The concept of authority in the context of government refers to the legitimate right to make decisions. Which of the following best describes the relationship between authority and power?
A. Authority is the legitimate right to make decisions, while power is the ability to influence the behavior of others.
B. Power is the ability to influence the behavior of others, while authority is the legitimate right to make decisions.
C. Authority and power are interchangeable terms.
D. Authority is a concept that is separate from power and is not bound by its provisions.
Question 8
The concept of authority in public administration refers to the right to make decisions and take actions on behalf of the government. Which of the following is an example of a source of authority?
A. Legitimate authority
B. Expertise
C. Coercion
D. All of the above
Question 9
The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitution aims to promote national unity and integration. Which of the following is a key principle of federal character?
A. Equal representation of all states in the federal government
B. Proportionate representation of states in the federal government
C. Rotation of federal appointments among states
D. Appointment of federal officials based on merit
Question 10
The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss how the principle of sovereignty has influenced the development of international law, particularly in the context of state recognition and non-interference.
A. The principle of sovereignty has led to the development of the concept of state sovereignty, which emphasizes the exclusive authority of states over their territories and populations.
B. The principle of sovereignty has resulted in the recognition of the right of states to self-determination, which has led to the emergence of new states and the redrawing of national borders.
C. The principle of sovereignty has been used to justify the non-interference of states in the internal affairs of other states, which has led to the development of the concept of non-intervention.
D. The principle of sovereignty has been used to justify the use of force by states against other states, which has led to the development of the concept of just war theory.
Question 11
In the context of international organizations, what is the primary purpose of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)?
A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states
B. To provide a framework for conflict resolution and peacekeeping
C. To establish a common currency and monetary policy
D. To promote cultural exchange and tourism
Question 12
The concept of legitimacy in the context of government refers to the idea that the government has the right to rule. Which of the following best describes the relationship between legitimacy and the rule of law?
A. Legitimacy is the idea that the government has the right to rule, while the rule of law is a means of enforcing that right.
B. The rule of law is a principle that guides the interpretation of legitimacy.
C. Legitimacy is a concept that is separate from the rule of law and is not bound by its provisions.
D. The rule of law is a means of challenging the legitimacy of the government.
Question 13
The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for a presidential system of government. What is the primary role of the President in this system?
A. Head of state and head of government
B. Head of state only
C. Head of government only
D. Chief justice
Question 14
In the context of public administration, which of the following is an example of a bureaucratic reform?
A. The introduction of a new policy to address a social issue.
B. The creation of a new department to oversee a specific area of government activity.
C. The implementation of a new management system to improve efficiency and effectiveness.
D. The appointment of a new head of a government agency.
Question 15
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria's constitution aims to promote the rule of law and protect individual rights. Which of the following is a key principle of constitutionalism?
A. Separation of powers and checks and balances
B. Independence of the judiciary and the electoral commission
C. Protection of individual rights and freedoms
D. Promotion of national unity and integration

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