POST UTME PAN-ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY 2018 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following best describes the concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution?
A. Separation of powers into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial
B. Separation of powers into two branches: legislative and executive
C. Separation of powers into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, with the addition of an independent electoral commission
D. Separation of powers into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, with the addition of an independent national human rights commission
Question 2
The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at ensuring that the composition of the public service reflects the country's ethnic and regional diversity. Which of the following is a key provision of the federal character principle?
A. The principle of federal character requires that all public offices be filled by citizens of Nigeria.
B. The principle of federal character requires that all public offices be filled by citizens of Nigeria, with a minimum of 30% of positions reserved for citizens from each of the six geo-political zones.
C. The principle of federal character requires that all public offices be filled by citizens of Nigeria, with a minimum of 40% of positions reserved for citizens from each of the six geo-political zones.
D. The principle of federal character requires that all public offices be filled by citizens of Nigeria, with a minimum of 50% of positions reserved for citizens from each of the six geo-political zones.
Question 3
The United Nations is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security around the world. Discuss the role of the United Nations in promoting peace and security.
A. The United Nations promotes peace and security by providing a forum for countries to discuss and resolve conflicts peacefully.
B. The United Nations promotes peace and security by providing military assistance to countries in conflict.
C. The United Nations promotes peace and security by providing economic assistance to countries in need.
D. The United Nations has no role in promoting peace and security, as it is a relic of the past.
Question 4
The concept of 'public administration' refers to the implementation of policies and programs by government agencies. Which of the following is a key characteristic of public administration?
A. It is a private sector activity.
B. It is a non-profit activity.
C. It is a bureaucratic activity.
D. It is a democratic activity.
Question 5
The concept of local government is closely related to the idea of decentralization. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian local government system.
A. Local government is a system of government where power is decentralized to local authorities.
B. Local government is a system of government where power is centralized to the federal government.
C. Local government is a system of government where power is decentralized to state authorities.
D. Local government is a system of government where power is centralized to local authorities.
Question 6
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic integration and cooperation.
A. ECOWAS promotes economic integration and cooperation by providing a forum for countries to discuss and resolve economic issues peacefully.
B. ECOWAS promotes economic integration and cooperation by providing economic assistance to countries in need.
C. ECOWAS promotes economic integration and cooperation by providing military assistance to countries in conflict.
D. ECOWAS has no role in promoting economic integration and cooperation, as it is a relic of the past.
Question 7
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.
A. The rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people and that the rights of citizens are protected.
B. The rule of law is a means of enforcing the will of the majority, rather than protecting individual rights.
C. The rule of law is a necessary condition for the functioning of a constitutional democracy, but it is not sufficient on its own.
D. The rule of law is a relic of the past and has no place in modern constitutional democracies.
Question 8
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme, and the rule of law is enforced by the judiciary.
B. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme, but the rule of law is enforced by the executive.
C. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the rule of law is supreme, but the constitution is enforced by the judiciary.
D. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the rule of law is supreme, and the constitution is enforced by the executive.
Question 9
The concept of 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?
A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.
B. The executive branch has the power to make laws, the legislative branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.
C. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.
D. The executive branch has the power to make laws, the legislative branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to make laws.
Question 10
The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions and decisions of a government regarding its interactions with other countries. Which of the following is a goal of foreign policy?
A. To promote economic development and trade
B. To protect national security and defend against threats
C. To promote cultural exchange and understanding
D. To promote human rights and democracy
Question 11
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a primary function of the UN?
A. To provide military aid to member states in times of conflict.
B. To promote economic development and cooperation among member states.
C. To maintain international peace and security, and to promote cooperation among member states.
D. To provide humanitarian aid to refugees and displaced persons.
Question 12
The concept of 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the judicial branch?
A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach judges.
B. The power of the executive branch to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.
C. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.
D. The power of the legislative branch to appoint judges to the judiciary.
Question 13
The separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional democracy. Discuss how the separation of powers prevents the concentration of power in the hands of one person or group.
A. The separation of powers prevents the concentration of power by dividing it among three branches of government: the legislative, executive, and judicial.
B. The separation of powers is not necessary in a constitutional democracy, as the rule of law is sufficient to prevent the concentration of power.
C. The separation of powers is a means of ensuring that the government is accountable to the people, rather than preventing the concentration of power.
D. The separation of powers is a relic of the past and has no place in modern constitutional democracies.
Question 14
The concept of human rights is based on the idea that all individuals are born with inherent dignity and worth. Which of the following is a fundamental human right?
A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person
B. The right to freedom of speech and expression
C. The right to a fair trial and due process
D. The right to vote and participate in government
Question 15
The United Nations has six main organs. What is the primary function of the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)?
A. To promote economic development and social progress among its member states
B. To maintain international peace and security
C. To administer the United Nations budget
D. To provide humanitarian aid to developing countries

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