POST UTME OSUSTECH 2023 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A political party's primary goal is to
A. Win elections
B. Promote social justice
C. Represent the interests of its members
D. Provide public services
Question 2
The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss how the sovereignty of a state is affected by its recognition by other states.
A. Sovereignty is solely dependent on recognition by other states.
B. Recognition by other states has a significant impact on the sovereignty of a state.
C. Sovereignty is not affected by recognition by other states.
D. Recognition by other states is irrelevant to sovereignty.
Question 3
The concept of power in international relations is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the African Union (AU) exercises its authority in the international system, and how this relates to the concept of power.
A. The AU exercises its authority through its Peace and Security Council, which has the power to impose sanctions and authorize the use of force.
B. The AU exercises its authority through its Executive Council, which has the power to make recommendations and pass resolutions.
C. The AU exercises its authority through its Commission, which has the power to implement AU decisions and provide technical assistance.
D. The AU exercises its authority through its Assembly, which has the power to make decisions and take actions.
Question 4
The concept of 'electoral systems' refers to the rules and procedures used to elect representatives to public office. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a 'proportional representation' electoral system?
A. A winner-takes-all approach to seat allocation
B. A system in which seats are allocated in proportion to the number of votes received
C. A system in which voters elect individual candidates rather than parties
D. A system in which voters elect a single candidate to represent their constituency
Question 5
The concept of authority in politics refers to the
A. Right to make decisions
B. Ability to enforce laws
C. Moral justification for power
D. Popular support for a government
Question 6
In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?
A. To make laws
B. To appoint judges
C. To approve the budget
D. To declare war
Question 7
Analyze the implications of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria on the concept of federalism in Nigeria.
A. It has strengthened the federal system by providing for a more decentralized system of government.
B. It has weakened the federal system by concentrating power in the hands of the President.
C. It has maintained the status quo by not making significant changes to the federal system.
D. It has abolished the federal system and replaced it with a unitary system.
Question 8
The concept of 'decentralization' in public administration refers to the process of transferring power and decision-making authority from a central government to lower levels of government or to local communities. Which of the following is a key advantage of decentralization?
A. Increased efficiency in service delivery
B. Improved accountability and transparency
C. Enhanced citizen participation and engagement
D. Reduced costs and bureaucracy
Question 9
The concept of Public Administration is essential in the delivery of public services, as it ensures that services are provided efficiently and effectively. Which of the following best describes the primary function of public administration?
A. To make laws
B. To enforce laws
C. To provide public services
D. To collect taxes
Question 10
The concept of 'international organizations' refers to organizations that are established by governments to promote cooperation and address global challenges. Which of the following is a key function of the United Nations?
A. To promote economic development and cooperation
B. To maintain international peace and security
C. To protect human rights and promote social justice
D. To provide humanitarian assistance and disaster relief
Question 11
The diagram below shows a system of linear equations. If the system is consistent, what will be the value of x?
A. x = 2
B. x = 3
C. x = 4
D. x = 5
Question 12
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic integration in the region, and how this relates to the concept of power.
A. ECOWAS has promoted economic integration in West Africa through the establishment of a common market and the elimination of trade barriers.
B. ECOWAS has promoted economic integration in West Africa through the establishment of a common currency and the coordination of monetary policy.
C. ECOWAS has promoted economic integration in West Africa through the establishment of a regional customs union and the elimination of tariffs.
D. ECOWAS has promoted economic integration in West Africa through the establishment of a regional free trade area and the elimination of non-tariff barriers.
Question 13
The concept of power in political systems is often associated with the ability to influence decision-making. Discuss how power is exercised in a democratic system.
A. Power is exercised through the use of force and coercion.
B. Power is exercised through the ability to influence decision-making.
C. Power is exercised through the use of persuasion and negotiation.
D. Power is not exercised in a democratic system.
Question 14
In a democratic system, what is the primary source of legitimacy for a government?
A. The people
B. The constitution
C. The monarch
D. The military
Question 15
In a democratic system, what is the role of the judiciary in ensuring that the government does not abuse its power?
A. The judiciary has the power to make laws
B. The judiciary has the power to enforce laws
C. The judiciary has the power to interpret laws
D. The judiciary has the power to declare laws unconstitutional

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