Practice Post UTME OSUSTECH irs 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of Tawhid (Faith and Oneness of Allah) is central to Islam. Which of the following Hadiths best illustrates this concept?

Correct A. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, 'Allah is One, and He has no partner.' (Sahih Bukhari)

B. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, 'I am the servant of Allah, and His messenger.' (Sahih Muslim)

C. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, 'Allah is the Creator, and He is the One who sustains and provides for all creatures.' (Sahih Bukhari)

D. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, 'Allah is the One who has no beginning or end.' (Sahih Muslim)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The Five Pillars of Islam are the foundation of the Islamic faith. Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars?

A. Shahada (Declaration of Faith)

B. Salat (Prayer)

C. Zakat (Charity)

Correct D. Hajj (Pilgrimage) and Umrah (Lesser Pilgrimage)

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3

The Rightly Guided Caliphs played a crucial role in the early history of Islam. Which of the following Caliphs was known for his military campaigns?

A. Abu Bakr

Correct B. Umar ibn Al-Khattab

C. Uthman ibn Affan

D. Ali ibn Abi Talib

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

Sharia (Islamic Law) is based on the Quran and the Hadiths. Which of the following sources is NOT a primary source of Sharia?

A. Quran

B. Hadiths

C. Ijma (Consensus of the Community)

Correct D. Qiyas (Analogical Reasoning)

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5

The concept of Tawhid (Faith and Oneness of Allah) is central to Islam. Which of the following Hadiths best illustrates this concept?

Correct A. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, 'Allah is One, and He has no partner.' (Sahih Bukhari)

B. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, 'I am the servant of Allah, and His messenger.' (Sahih Muslim)

C. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, 'Allah is the Creator, and He is the One who sustains and provides for all creatures.' (Sahih Bukhari)

D. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, 'Allah is the One who has no beginning or end.' (Sahih Muslim)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

What is the central theme of Surah Al-Furqan, and how does it relate to the concept of Tawhid?

A. The surah emphasizes the importance of justice and morality in Islam.

Correct B. The surah highlights the concept of Tawhid and the oneness of Allah.

C. The surah discusses the role of prophets in guiding humanity.

D. The surah explores the concept of free will and predestination.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

What is the significance of the Five Pillars of Islam in the life of a Muslim, and how do they relate to the concept of Tawhid?

Correct A. The Five Pillars are a set of rituals that demonstrate a Muslim's commitment to their faith.

B. The Five Pillars are a means of achieving spiritual growth and self-improvement.

C. The Five Pillars are a way of showing obedience to Allah and His prophets.

D. The Five Pillars are a set of principles that guide a Muslim's interactions with others.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

How does the concept of Tawhid relate to the idea of social justice in Islam, and what are some examples of how Muslims have implemented this concept in their societies?

A. Tawhid emphasizes the importance of treating all individuals with dignity and respect.

Correct B. Tawhid highlights the need for Muslims to work towards creating a more just and equitable society.

C. Tawhid encourages Muslims to prioritize the needs of the community over individual interests.

D. Tawhid promotes the idea of a hierarchical society with Muslims at the top.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

What is the significance of the concept of Tawhid in the context of Islamic ethics, and how does it relate to the idea of moral responsibility?

Correct A. Tawhid emphasizes the importance of individual moral responsibility.

B. Tawhid highlights the need for Muslims to prioritize their personal interests over the needs of others.

C. Tawhid encourages Muslims to focus on achieving spiritual growth and self-improvement.

D. Tawhid promotes the idea of a collectivist society where individual interests are secondary.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

How does the concept of Tawhid relate to the idea of Islamic civilization and its contributions to human knowledge and culture?

Correct A. Tawhid emphasizes the importance of preserving and promoting Islamic knowledge and culture.

B. Tawhid highlights the need for Muslims to engage in scientific inquiry and discovery.

C. Tawhid encourages Muslims to prioritize the development of their own societies over global contributions.

D. Tawhid promotes the idea of a universal civilization that transcends cultural and religious differences.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of Tawhid is central to Islamic theology. What is the primary implication of Tawhid on the nature of Allah?

A. Allah is a trinity of three persons.

Correct B. Allah is a single, indivisible entity with no partners.

C. Allah is a created being with a beginning and an end.

D. Allah is a distant, uninvolved deity.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The Sharia is the Islamic legal code. What is the primary source of the Sharia?

Correct A. The Quran and the Hadith

B. The Quran only

C. The Hadith only

D. The consensus of the Muslim community

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The Rightly Guided Caliphs played a crucial role in the early history of Islam. Who was the first Rightly Guided Caliph?

Correct A. Abu Bakr

B. Umar ibn Al-Khattab

C. Uthman ibn Affan

D. Ali ibn Abi Talib

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The Quran is the holy book of Islam. What is the primary method of compilation of the Quran?

Correct A. Oral tradition and written compilation

B. Written compilation only

C. Oral tradition only

D. Compilation by a single individual

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

Islamic Civilization has made significant contributions to various fields. What is the primary contribution of Islamic Civilization to mathematics?

Correct A. Development of algebra and geometry

B. Development of calculus and trigonometry

C. Development of astronomy and physics

D. Development of medicine and chemistry

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of Tawhid in Islam emphasizes the oneness of Allah. What is the primary implication of this concept on the human relationship with Allah?

A. Submission and obedience to Allah's will

Correct B. Recognition of Allah's sovereignty over all creation

C. Acknowledgment of Allah's mercy and compassion

D. Understanding of Allah's justice and wrath

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The Rightly Guided Caliphs played a crucial role in the early Islamic community. What was the primary reason for their selection as leaders?

A. Their military prowess and conquests

B. Their knowledge of the Quran and Islamic law

C. Their leadership skills and administrative abilities

Correct D. Their piety and adherence to Islamic principles

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18

The Quran is considered the word of Allah as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. What is the primary characteristic of the Quran's language?

A. Its poetic and figurative language

B. Its use of complex metaphors and allegories

C. Its emphasis on reason and logic

Correct D. Its clarity and simplicity

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19

Sharia law is based on the Quran and the Hadith. What is the primary source of Sharia law?

A. The Quran alone

B. The Hadith alone

Correct C. Both the Quran and the Hadith

D. The consensus of the Islamic community

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

Islamic ethics emphasize the importance of social relations and community. What is the primary principle of Islamic social relations?

A. The principle of justice and fairness

B. The principle of compassion and mercy

Correct C. The principle of equality and reciprocity

D. The principle of submission and obedience

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

The concept of Tawhid is central to Islamic theology. Which of the following best describes the essence of Tawhid?

Correct A. The oneness of Allah

B. The unity of the ummah

C. The submission to the will of Allah

D. The obedience to the prophets

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The Five Pillars of Islam are the foundation of Islamic practice. Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars?

A. Shahada

B. Salat

C. Zakat

Correct D. Polytheism

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23

The Qur'an is the holy book of Islam. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Qur'an?

A. It is a book of poetry

B. It is a book of history

Correct C. It is a book of revelation

D. It is a book of philosophy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The Rightly Guided Caliphs were a group of leaders who succeeded the Prophet Muhammad. Which of the following was NOT one of the Rightly Guided Caliphs?

A. Abu Bakr

B. Umar

C. Uthman

Correct D. Ali ibn Abi Talib

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25

Islamic civilization has made significant contributions to various fields. Which of the following is an example of an Islamic contribution to mathematics?

Correct A. The development of algebra

B. The development of geometry

C. The development of calculus

D. The development of statistics

Correct Answer: A

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