POST UTME OSUSTECH 2020 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
In a federal system of government, what is the relationship between the central government and the states?
A. The central government has absolute authority
B. The central government and states are equal
C. The central government has limited authority
D. The states have absolute authority
Question 2
The African Union's (AU) role in promoting regional integration and economic development is exemplified by its
A. African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)
B. African Monetary Union (AMU)
C. African Economic Community (AEC)
D. African Development Bank (ADB)
Question 3
A political party has a platform that includes free education and healthcare. What type of party is this?
A. Liberal party
B. Conservative party
C. Socialist party
D. Communist party
Question 4
A pressure group is a type of interest group that seeks to influence public policy on a particular issue. Which of the following is an example of a way in which a pressure group can influence public policy?
A. By lobbying government officials
B. By organizing protests and demonstrations
C. By running candidates for public office
D. By providing financial support to politicians
Question 5
The concept of separation of powers is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy. Discuss how the separation of powers prevents the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution.
A. The separation of powers prevents the executive from dominating the legislative and judicial branches.
B. The separation of powers ensures that power is distributed among the three branches of government.
C. The separation of powers limits the power of the judiciary to interpret laws.
D. The separation of powers is not essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.
Question 6
The United Nations (UN) has played a crucial role in promoting
A. human rights and democracy
B. economic development and poverty reduction
C. peace and security
D. all of the above
Question 7
The concept of constitutionalism is rooted in the idea of limiting government power through a constitution. Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of a constitution in a democratic system?
A. To establish the structure and powers of government
B. To protect individual rights and freedoms
C. To promote economic development and growth
D. To ensure national security and defense
Question 8
The concept of 'sovereignty' in international relations is often associated with the idea of
A. absolute authority of a state over its territory and people
B. limited authority of a state over its territory and people
C. shared authority of a state with international organizations
D. no authority of a state over its territory and people
Question 9
A system of government in which power is divided among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches is known as a separation of powers. Which of the following is an example of a way in which the separation of powers can help to prevent the concentration of power?
A. By requiring the President to share power with the Congress
B. By giving the Supreme Court the power to declare laws unconstitutional
C. By dividing power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches
D. By requiring the President to be elected by the Congress
Question 10
The African Union has been criticized for its inability to address the issue of human rights in Africa. Discuss the challenges facing the AU in promoting human rights in the region.
A. The AU lacks the resources to promote human rights in Africa.
B. The AU is hampered by the lack of political will among member states.
C. The AU is limited by its inability to impose sanctions on member states.
D. The AU is ineffective due to its bureaucratic structure.
Question 11
The concept of pre-colonial administration in Africa refers to the systems of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following best describes a key characteristic of pre-colonial administration in West Africa?
A. Centralized authority and bureaucratic systems
B. Decentralized authority and tribal systems
C. Monarchical systems with absolute power
D. Feudal systems with vassals and lords
Question 12
A pressure group's primary function is to?
A. To win elections
B. To make laws
C. To represent the interests of citizens
D. To provide social services
Question 13
A system of government in which power is divided among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches is known as a separation of powers. Which of the following is an example of a way in which the separation of powers can help to prevent the concentration of power?
A. By requiring the President to share power with the Congress
B. By giving the Supreme Court the power to declare laws unconstitutional
C. By dividing power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches
D. By requiring the President to be elected by the Congress
Question 14
A pressure group is a type of interest group that seeks to influence public policy on a particular issue. Which of the following is an example of a pressure group?
A. A trade union
B. A political party
C. A non-governmental organization (NGO)
D. A community association
Question 15
The concept of 'monarchy' in government refers to the
A. rule by a single person or family
B. rule by a group of people or council
C. absence of a ruler or government
D. all of the above

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