Practice Post UTME OSUSTECH government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily based on the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is a correct example of a check on the executive branch?

A. The power of impeachment

B. The power of judicial review

Correct C. The power of legislative oversight

D. The power of executive pardon

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote free trade and investment among member states

B. To establish a common currency among member states

C. To promote regional security and stability

D. To promote cultural exchange and cooperation among member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the division of power between the federal government and the states. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?

A. The concentration of power in the hands of the central government

Correct B. The division of power between the federal government and the states

C. The abolition of the states and the creation of a unitary system

D. The creation of a confederation of states

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution is based on the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is a correct example of a check on the legislative branch?

A. The power of impeachment

B. The power of judicial review

Correct C. The power of legislative oversight

D. The power of executive pardon

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The concept of federal character in Nigeria is based on the principle of representation and participation of all states and ethnic groups in the government. Which of the following is a characteristic of federal character?

A. The concentration of power in the hands of the central government

Correct B. The division of power between the federal government and the states

C. The abolition of the states and the creation of a unitary system

D. The creation of a confederation of states

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in the context of modern democracy.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is a concept that is distinct from authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security around the world. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting human rights.

A. The UN has a primary responsibility to protect human rights, but it often fails to do so.

B. The UN has a secondary responsibility to promote human rights, but it often succeeds in doing so.

C. The UN has no responsibility to promote human rights.

Correct D. The UN has a primary responsibility to promote human rights, and it often succeeds in doing so.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8

The concept of power in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority in the context of modern democracy.

Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Power is a concept that is distinct from authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The African Union (AU) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security in Africa. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting human rights.

A. The AU has a primary responsibility to protect human rights, but it often fails to do so.

B. The AU has a secondary responsibility to promote human rights, but it often succeeds in doing so.

C. The AU has no responsibility to promote human rights.

Correct D. The AU has a primary responsibility to promote human rights, and it often succeeds in doing so.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic development in the region.

A. ECOWAS has a primary responsibility to promote economic development, but it often fails to do so.

B. ECOWAS has a secondary responsibility to promote economic development, but it often succeeds in doing so.

C. ECOWAS has no responsibility to promote economic development.

Correct D. ECOWAS has a primary responsibility to promote economic development, and it often succeeds in doing so.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

A. To promote political integration among its member states

Correct B. To promote economic integration among its member states

C. To promote cultural integration among its member states

D. To promote social integration among its member states

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The concept of legitimacy in political science refers to the acceptance of a political system or institution by its citizens. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a political system?

A. The level of economic development of a country

Correct B. The level of political participation of citizens

C. The level of social justice in a society

D. The level of military power of a country

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945 with the aim of promoting peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key function of the UN Security Council?

A. To promote economic development among its member states

B. To promote political integration among its member states

Correct C. To maintain international peace and security

D. To promote social justice among its member states

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The concept of power in political science refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a key type of power?

Correct A. Legitimate power

B. Coercive power

C. Expert power

D. Referent power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The pre-colonial administration in West Africa was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following was a key feature of these kingdoms and empires?

A. The existence of a centralized government

Correct B. The existence of a decentralized government

C. The existence of a feudal system

D. The existence of a slave-based economy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches of government?

Correct A. The Legislative branch makes laws, the Executive branch enforces laws, and the Judicial branch interprets laws.

B. The Legislative branch makes laws, the Executive branch interprets laws, and the Judicial branch enforces laws.

C. The Legislative branch enforces laws, the Executive branch interprets laws, and the Judicial branch makes laws.

D. The Executive branch makes laws, the Judicial branch enforces laws, and the Legislative branch interprets laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a primary function of the UN Security Council?

A. To provide humanitarian aid to countries in need.

B. To promote economic development among member states.

Correct C. To maintain international peace and security.

D. To provide military assistance to member states.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The concept of checks and balances is a key feature of democratic governance. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the Executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the Legislative branch to impeach the President.

B. The power of the Judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional.

C. The power of the Executive branch to veto laws passed by the Legislative branch.

D. The power of the Legislative branch to appoint judges.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The African Union (AU) is an international organization that promotes economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a primary goal of the AU?

A. To promote economic development among member states.

B. To maintain peace and security among member states.

Correct C. To promote democratic governance among member states.

D. To provide humanitarian aid to countries in need.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an international organization that promotes economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a primary function of ECOWAS?

A. To promote economic development among member states.

B. To maintain peace and security among member states.

Correct C. To promote free trade among member states.

D. To provide humanitarian aid to countries in need.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

The concept of federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is an example of a federal system of government?

Correct A. The United States of America.

B. The United Kingdom.

C. The Federal Republic of Nigeria.

D. The Republic of South Africa.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of democracy is a system of government in which power is held by the people or their elected representatives. Which of the following is a characteristic of a democratic system of government?

A. The concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group.

Correct B. The protection of individual rights and freedoms.

C. The promotion of economic development and social welfare.

D. The maintenance of peace and security through military force.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of globalization is a process of increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among countries and economies. Which of the following is a consequence of globalization?

A. The reduction of economic inequality among countries.

Correct B. The increase in economic inequality among countries.

C. The promotion of cultural diversity and exchange.

D. The decline of national sovereignty and independence.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The concept of international law is a set of rules and norms that govern the behavior of states and other international actors. Which of the following is a source of international law?

A. Treaties and agreements between states.

B. Customs and practices of states.

C. General principles of law recognized by civilized nations.

D. The decisions of international courts and tribunals.

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 25

The concept of 'good governance' is central to the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Which of the following best describes the essence of good governance in the context of the SDGs?

A. The ability of governments to effectively manage public resources and deliver services to citizens.

Correct B. The promotion of transparency, accountability, and participation in decision-making processes.

C. The prioritization of economic growth and development over social welfare and human rights.

D. The adoption of a top-down approach to governance, where decisions are made by a small elite.

Correct Answer: B

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