POST UTME OSUSTECH 2019 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A political party in Nigeria has a membership of 10,000 people. If the party decides to elect its leaders through a primary election, and each member has one vote, what is the minimum number of votes required to win the election?
A. 1,000 votes
B. 2,000 votes
C. 5,000 votes
D. 10,000 votes
Question 2
The concept of 'pre-colonial administration' refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following best describes a key characteristic of pre-colonial administration in West Africa?
A. The use of centralized authority and bureaucratic structures.
B. The promotion of trade and commerce through the establishment of market towns.
C. The development of complex systems of agriculture and irrigation.
D. The emphasis on kinship and clan ties in decision-making processes.
Question 3
The concept of checks and balances is a key feature of democratic governance. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the Executive branch?
A. The power of the Legislative branch to impeach the President.
B. The power of the Judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional.
C. The power of the Executive branch to veto laws passed by the Legislative branch.
D. The power of the Legislative branch to appoint judges.
Question 4
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security around the world. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting human rights.
A. The UN has a primary responsibility to protect human rights, but it often fails to do so.
B. The UN has a secondary responsibility to promote human rights, but it often succeeds in doing so.
C. The UN has no responsibility to promote human rights.
D. The UN has a primary responsibility to promote human rights, and it often succeeds in doing so.
Question 5
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria established a federal system of government. Which of the following is a key feature of the federal system as enshrined in the Constitution?
A. The division of power between the federal and state governments.
B. The establishment of a presidential system of government.
C. The creation of a bicameral legislature.
D. The adoption of a parliamentary system of government.
Question 6
The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily based on the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is a correct example of a check on the executive branch?
A. The power of impeachment
B. The power of judicial review
C. The power of legislative oversight
D. The power of executive pardon
Question 7
The concept of federal character in Nigeria is based on the principle of representation and participation of all states and ethnic groups in the government. Which of the following is a characteristic of federal character?
A. The concentration of power in the hands of the central government
B. The division of power between the federal government and the states
C. The abolition of the states and the creation of a unitary system
D. The creation of a confederation of states
Question 8
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic development in the region.
A. ECOWAS has a primary responsibility to promote economic development, but it often fails to do so.
B. ECOWAS has a secondary responsibility to promote economic development, but it often succeeds in doing so.
C. ECOWAS has no responsibility to promote economic development.
D. ECOWAS has a primary responsibility to promote economic development, and it often succeeds in doing so.
Question 9
The concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution is based on the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is a correct example of a check on the legislative branch?
A. The power of impeachment
B. The power of judicial review
C. The power of legislative oversight
D. The power of executive pardon
Question 10
The concept of power in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority in the context of modern democracy.
A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.
C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.
D. Power is a concept that is distinct from authority.
Question 11
The concept of federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is an example of a federal system of government?
A. The United States of America.
B. The United Kingdom.
C. The Federal Republic of Nigeria.
D. The Republic of South Africa.
Question 12
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an international organization that promotes economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a primary function of ECOWAS?
A. To promote economic development among member states.
B. To maintain peace and security among member states.
C. To promote free trade among member states.
D. To provide humanitarian aid to countries in need.
Question 13
The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the division of power between the federal government and the states. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?
A. The concentration of power in the hands of the central government
B. The division of power between the federal government and the states
C. The abolition of the states and the creation of a unitary system
D. The creation of a confederation of states
Question 14
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. To promote free trade and investment among member states
B. To establish a common currency among member states
C. To promote regional security and stability
D. To promote cultural exchange and cooperation among member states
Question 15
In the context of foreign policy, what is the primary goal of a country's diplomacy in a multipolar world?
A. To maintain a balance of power among nations
B. To promote economic interests at the expense of other nations
C. To protect national security through military alliances
D. To promote cultural exchange and understanding

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