POST UTME OSUSTECH 2019 Biology | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
In the context of M\endelian genetics, what is the term for the phenomenon where a dominant allele is expressed even though a recessive allele is present?
A. Incomplete dominance
B. Codominance
C. Heterosis
D. Pleiotropy
Question 2
A plant is placed in a growth chamber with a controlled environment. The plant's growth is measured over time. What is the term for the rate of growth of the plant?
A. Growth rate
B. Growth velocity
C. Growth acceleration
D. Growth deceleration
Question 3
A solution contains 0.1 M glu\cose and 0.2 M fructose. What is the total molarity of the solution?
A. 0.1 M
B. 0.2 M
C. 0.3 M
D. 0.4 M
Question 4
In a population of rabbits, the average litter size is 8 kits. However, some litters have as few as 2 kits, while others have as many as 12 kits. What type of distribution is this an example of?
A. Normal distribution
B. Poisson distribution
C. Binomial distribution
D. Skewed distribution
Question 5
A population of bacteria is growing exponentially. If the initial population size is 100 and the growth rate is 0.05 per hour, what is the population size after 5 hours?
A. 1000
B. 500
C. 2000
D. 2500
Question 6
In the cell cycle, what is the stage where the cell prepares for division?
A. Interphase
B. Mitosis
C. Meiosis
D. Cytokinesis
Question 7
A diagram of a mitotic spindle is shown below. Which of the following is a function of the mitotic spindle?
A. Separation of chromosomes during mitosis
B. Formation of the nuclear envelope
C. Organization of the cytoskeleton
D. Regulation of cell growth
Question 8
A species of fish has a streamlined body shape that allows it to swim quickly through the water. However, this body shape also makes it difficult for the fish to maneuver in tight spaces. What type of trade-off is this an example of?
A. Speed vs. maneuverability trade-off
B. Specialization trade-off
C. Generalization trade-off
D. Adaptation trade-off
Question 9
A 35-year-old man presents with a 2-year history of progressive weakness and wasting of the proximal muscles of the lower limbs. Which of the following muscle groups is most likely affected?
A. Sartorius
B. Rectus Femoris
C. Adductor Magnus
D. Tibialis Anterior
Question 10
In a photosynthetic pathway, which of the following is the primary electron acceptor in the light-dep\endent reactions?
A. P680
B. P700
C. Ferredoxin
D. Plastocyanin
Question 11
A 25-year-old woman presents with primary amenorrhea and a history of virilization. Which of the following genetic conditions is most likely responsible for her symptoms?
A. Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome
B. Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
C. Turner Syndrome
D. Klinefelter Syndrome
Question 12
A species of bird has a beak shape that is well-suited for cracking open nuts. However, this beak shape also makes it difficult for the bird to eat seeds. What type of evolutionary trade-off is this an example of?
A. Specialization trade-off
B. Generalization trade-off
C. Adaptation trade-off
D. Maladaptation trade-off
Question 13
A diagram of a human eye is shown below. What is the function of the part labeled 'E'?
A. To focus light on the retina
B. To regulate the amount of light entering the eye
C. To detect light and color
D. To produce tears
Question 14
In a population of Drosophila melanogaster, the frequency of the recessive allele 'a' is 0.2. If the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the frequency of the homozygous dominant genotype 'AA'?
A. 0.64
B. 0.36
C. 0.16
D. 0.84
Question 15
A diagram of a human brain is shown below. What is the function of the part labeled 'F'?
A. To regulate body temperature
B. To produce hormones
C. To control movement and balance
D. To detect light and dark

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