Practice Post UTME OAU government 2025 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a key benefit of this concept?

Correct A. Promoting accountability and transparency

B. Enhancing the efficiency of decision-making

C. Reducing the risk of corruption

D. Increasing the power of the executive branch

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The concept of Checks and Balances in a democratic system is primarily aimed at preventing the abuse of power by any one branch of government. Which of the following is a key mechanism of Checks and Balances?

A. The power of impeachment

B. The power of judicial review

Correct C. The power of legislative override

D. The power of executive veto

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The concept of Rule of Law in a democratic system is primarily aimed at ensuring that the government and its citizens are subject to the law. Which of the following is a key principle of the Rule of Law?

Correct A. The principle of equality before the law

B. The principle of separation of powers

C. The principle of judicial independence

D. The principle of legislative supremacy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The concept of Human Rights in a democratic system is primarily aimed at protecting the dignity and well-being of individuals. Which of the following is a key right protected by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

Correct A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person

B. The right to freedom of speech and expression

C. The right to freedom of assembly and association

D. The right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of Pre-colonial Administration in Nigeria is primarily aimed at understanding the traditional systems of governance in the country. Which of the following is a key feature of the pre-colonial administration in Nigeria?

A. The use of traditional rulers as heads of state

Correct B. The use of councils of elders to advise the ruler

C. The use of a centralized system of government

D. The use of a decentralized system of government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of constitutionalism is rooted in the idea of limiting the power of the state to protect individual rights and freedoms. Which of the following best describes the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law?

A. Constitutionalism is a means of enforcing the rule of law.

Correct B. The rule of law is a prerequisite for constitutionalism.

C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. Constitutionalism is a form of rule of law.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to democracy. Which of the following provisions of the Constitution is a reflection of this transition?

A. The provision for a bicameral legislature.

B. The establishment of an independent judiciary.

Correct C. The creation of a presidential system of government.

D. The provision for a unicameral legislature.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government derives its authority from the consent of the governed. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate government?

A. It is able to enforce its will on the governed.

Correct B. It is accountable to the governed.

C. It is able to provide for the common good.

D. It is able to protect individual rights and freedoms.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of the country's first attempt at constitutional reform. Which of the following provisions of the Constitution was a reflection of this attempt?

Correct A. The provision for a federal system of government.

B. The establishment of a parliamentary system of government.

C. The creation of a presidential system of government.

D. The provision for a unicameral legislature.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods by which citizens choose their representatives. Which of the following is a characteristic of a proportional representation electoral system?

A. It is based on a winner-takes-all approach.

Correct B. It is based on a proportional representation approach.

C. It is based on a first-past-the-post approach.

D. It is based on a mixed-member proportional approach.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

Correct B. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch, while the judicial branch can declare laws unconstitutional.

C. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the executive branch, while the judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional.

D. The executive branch has the power to appoint judges to the judicial branch, while the legislative branch has the power to pass laws.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

In the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria, which of the following best describes the role of the Emir in the Hausa-Fulani kingdom?

A. The Emir was a military leader who led the Hausa-Fulani people in battle.

B. The Emir was a spiritual leader who mediated disputes and provided guidance to the Hausa-Fulani people.

Correct C. The Emir was a political leader who governed the Hausa-Fulani kingdom and made important decisions.

D. The Emir was a social leader who promoted trade and commerce in the Hausa-Fulani kingdom.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria established a federal system of government with three tiers of government: federal, state, and local. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the federal and state governments?

A. The federal government has the power to make laws on all matters, while the state governments have no powers.

B. The federal government has the power to make laws on certain matters, while the state governments have the power to make laws on other matters.

Correct C. The federal government has the power to make laws on all matters, while the state governments have the power to make laws on matters that are not covered by federal law.

D. The federal government has no powers, while the state governments have the power to make laws on all matters.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The concept of electoral systems and processes in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of free and fair elections. Which of the following best describes the role of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) in the electoral process?

Correct A. INEC is responsible for conducting elections and declaring winners.

B. INEC is responsible for registering political parties and candidates.

C. INEC is responsible for monitoring and enforcing electoral laws.

D. INEC is responsible for providing electoral education and awareness.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria established a presidential system of government with a bicameral legislature. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the President and the National Assembly?

A. The President has the power to make laws without the approval of the National Assembly.

Correct B. The President has the power to veto laws passed by the National Assembly.

C. The President has the power to appoint judges to the Supreme Court without the approval of the National Assembly.

D. The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly and call for new elections.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of the rule of law. Which of the following best describes the role of the judiciary in upholding the Constitution?

A. The judiciary has the power to make laws and declare them constitutional.

Correct B. The judiciary has the power to interpret laws and declare them unconstitutional.

C. The judiciary has the power to try and punish those who violate the Constitution.

D. The judiciary has the power to dissolve the government and call for new elections.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria established a federal system of government with three tiers of government: federal, state, and local. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the federal and local governments?

A. The federal government has the power to make laws on all matters, while the local governments have no powers.

B. The federal government has the power to make laws on certain matters, while the local governments have the power to make laws on other matters.

Correct C. The federal government has the power to make laws on all matters, while the local governments have the power to make laws on matters that are not covered by federal law.

D. The federal government has no powers, while the local governments have the power to make laws on all matters.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The concept of electoral systems and processes in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of free and fair elections. Which of the following best describes the role of the electoral commission in the electoral process?

A. The electoral commission is responsible for conducting elections and declaring winners.

B. The electoral commission is responsible for registering political parties and candidates.

C. The electoral commission is responsible for monitoring and enforcing electoral laws.

D. The electoral commission is responsible for providing electoral education and awareness.

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 19

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?

A. The AU's Single Currency Policy

Correct B. The AU's Free Trade Area

C. The AU's Common External Tariff

D. The AU's Customs Union

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a political entity's authority by its subjects. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

A. The government's ability to maintain law and order

B. The government's ability to provide public goods and services

Correct C. The government's ability to protect its citizens' human rights

D. The government's ability to promote economic development

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work to promote economic and social development. Which of the following is a key function of the World Health Organization (WHO)?

A. To promote economic development through trade and investment

B. To provide humanitarian assistance in response to natural disasters and conflicts

Correct C. To promote health and well-being through disease prevention and control

D. To promote education and cultural exchange

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state or other actor to achieve its goals. Which of the following is a key source of power in international relations?

Correct A. Economic power

B. Military power

C. Diplomatic power

D. Cultural power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of authority in international relations refers to the right to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the authority of a government?

A. The government's ability to maintain law and order

B. The government's ability to provide public goods and services

Correct C. The government's ability to protect its citizens' human rights

D. The government's ability to promote economic development

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

In the context of pre-colonial administration in West Africa, what was the primary function of the Oyo Empire's 'Alafin'?

A. To serve as a military commander

Correct B. To act as a mediator between the king and the people

C. To oversee the collection of taxes

D. To serve as a representative of the king in foreign affairs

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

Using the concept of legitimacy, explain why the British colonial administration in Nigeria was able to maintain control over the local population.

A. The British used force to suppress any form of resistance

B. The British were able to establish a legitimate government through the creation of a constitution

Correct C. The British were able to co-opt local leaders and incorporate them into the colonial administration

D. The British were able to use propaganda to convince the local population of the benefits of colonial rule

Correct Answer: C

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