POST UTME OAU 2023 Mathematics | Objective

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Question 1 View Details
Find the volume of the frustum of a cone with height (h\) and radii of the bases \(r_1\\((h) and radii of the bases\) and \(r_2\).
Correct A. \(\frac{1}{3}\)\)\pi h \(r_1^2 + r_2^2 + r_1 r_2\)
B. \(\frac{1}{3}\)\)\pi h \(r_1^2 + r_2^2 - r_1 r_2\)
C. \(\frac{1}{3}\)\)\pi h \(r_1^2 - r_2^2 + r_1 r_2\)
D. \(\frac{1}{3}\)\)\pi h \(r_1^2 - r_2^2 - r_1 r_2\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2 View Details
Solve the inequality \(\frac{x}{x+1}\)\\() > 1.\)
Correct A. \(x > -1\)
B. \(x < -1\)
C. \(x > 1\)
D. \(x < 1\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3 View Details
Find the derivative of the function f(x) = \(\frac{1}{x^2 + 1}\)\)\) using the chain rule.
Correct A. \(\frac{-2x}{x^2 + 1\) ^2}\)\)
B. \(\frac{2x}{x^2 + 1\) ^2}\)\)
C. \(\frac{x}{x^2 + 1\) ^2}\)\)
D. \(\frac{-x}{x^2 + 1\) ^2}\)\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4 View Details
Solve the system of equations \begin{align*} x + y &= 2 \ x - y &= 1 \end{align*} using matrices.
Correct A. \begin{pmatrix} 1 \ 1 \end{pmatrix}
B. \begin{pmatrix} 1 \ -1 \end{pmatrix}
C. \begin{pmatrix} 2 \ 1 \end{pmatrix}
D. \begin{pmatrix} 2 \ -1 \end{pmatrix}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5 View Details
Find the surface area of the sphere with radius \(r\).
Correct A. 4\pi \(r^2\)
B. 2\pi \(r^2\)
C. \pi \(r^2\)
D. \(\frac{1}{2}\)\)\pi \(r^2\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6 View Details
In a random sample of 100 students, the mean height is 175 cm with a standard deviation of 5 cm. If the heights of the students are normally distributed, what is the probability that a randomly selected student will be taller than 180 cm?
A. 0.1587
B. 0.3413
C. 0.4772
Correct D. 0.6915

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7 View Details
Find the derivative of the function ( f(x) = \(\frac{1}{x^2 + 1}\)\)\) ) using the chain rule.
Correct A. ( f'\((x) = -\)\(\frac{2x}{x^2 + 1\) ^2}\)\) )
B. ( f'\((x) =\)\(\frac{2x}{x^2 + 1\) ^2}\)\) )
C. ( f'\((x) = -\)\(\frac{2}{x^2 + 1\) ^2}\)\) )
D. ( f'\((x) =\)\(\frac{2}{x^2 + 1\) ^2}\)\) )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8 View Details
A rectangular solid has a length of 5 cm, a width of 3 cm, and a height of 2 cm. Find the volume of the solid.
A. 30 \(cm^3\)
B. 40 \(cm^3\)
Correct C. 50 \(cm^3\)
D. 60 \(cm^3\)

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9 View Details
Solve the equation \(2^x + 2^x = 100\).
A. \(x = 4\)
Correct B. \(x = 5\)
C. \(x = 6\)
D. \(x = 7\)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10 View Details
Find the equation of the circle with center \(-2, 3\) and radius 4.
Correct A. \(x + 2 \\)^2 + \(y - 3\)^\(2 = 16\) )
B. \(x - 2 \\)^2 + \(y + 3\)^\(2 = 16\) )
C. \(x + 2 \\)^2 + \(y + 3\)^\(2 = 16\) )
D. \(x - 2 \\)^2 + \(y - 3\)^\(2 = 16\) )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11 View Details
Determine the value of x in the equation \(\frac{1}{2}x + 5 = \frac{3}{4}x - 2\).
Correct A. \(\frac{11}{4}\)\)
B. \(\frac{3}{2}\)\)
C. -\(\frac{1}{2}\)\)
D. -\(\frac{3}{4}\)\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12 View Details
A bakery sells a total of 480 loaves of bread per day. They sell a combination of whole wheat and white bread. If the ratio of whole wheat to white bread is 5:3, how many loaves of whole wheat bread are sold per day?
Correct A. 120
B. 150
C. 180
D. 200

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13 View Details
A box contains 12 red balls, 16 blue balls, and 4 green balls. If a ball is drawn at random, what is the probability that it is either red or blue?
Correct A. \(\frac{7}{12}\)\)
B. \(\frac{4}{5}\)\)
C. \(\frac{3}{4}\)\)
D. \(\frac{2}{3}\)\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14 View Details
In a geometric sequence, the first term is 2 and the common ratio is 3. What is the sum of the first 5 terms?
Correct A. \(\frac{243}{2}\)\)
B. \(\frac{243}{4}\)\)
C. \(\frac{243}{8}\)\)
D. \(\frac{243}{16}\)\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15 View Details
A polynomial function has a degree of 4 and has zeros at x = -2, \(x = 3\), and \(x = 4\). What is the factored form of the polynomial?
Correct A. \(x + 2\), x - 3\)\(x - 4\), x + 1\)
B. \(x + 2\), x - 3\)\(x - 4\), x - 1\)
C. \(x + 2\), x - 3\)\(x - 4\), x + 3\)
D. \(x + 2\), x - 3\)\(x - 4\), x - 2\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16 View Details
Let \(\mathbf{a} = egin{pmatrix} 2 \ 3 \end{pmatrix}\) and \(\mathbf{b} = egin{pmatrix} 1 \ -2 end{pmatrix}\). Find the vector \(\\(end{pmatrix}). Find the vector \mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}\) using the determinant formula.
Correct A. \(egin{pmatrix} 6 \ -2 \end{pmatrix}\)
B. \(egin{pmatrix} -6 \ 2 \end{pmatrix}\)
C. \(egin{pmatrix} 2 \ -6 \end{pmatrix}\)
D. \(egin{pmatrix} -2 \ 6 \end{pmatrix}\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17 View Details
Solve the equation \(x^3 + 2x^2 - 7x - 12 = 0\) by factoring.
Correct A. \(x = -3, 2, -2\)
B. \(x = -3, 2, 4\)
C. \(x = -3, 2, -4\)
D. \(x = -3, 2, 1\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18 View Details
Find the value of (\(12\theta\) given that \\((\)12theta\(\(1\theta = \frac{3}{5}\) and 1\\(theta =\)\(\frac{4}{5}\)\).
Correct A. \(\frac{24}{25}\)
B. \(\frac{12}{25}\)
C. \(\frac{16}{25}\)
D. \(\frac{20}{25}\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19 View Details
Solve the inequality \(\frac{x + 2}{x - 1} > 0\) using a sign chart.
Correct A. \(x < -2\) or \(x > 1\)
B. \(x < -2\) or \(x < 1\)
C. \(x > -2\) or \(x > 1\)
D. \(x < -2\) or \(x < 1\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20 View Details
Find the value of \(\log_{10} x^2 \\) ) given that \(\log_{10} x = 2\).
Correct A. ( 4 )
B. ( 2 )
C. ( 1 )
D. ( 3 )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21 View Details
Find the determinant of the matrix \(egin{bmatrix} 2 & 3 \ 4 & 5 \end{bmatrix}\).
Correct A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22 View Details
A rectangular prism has a length of 6 cm, a width of 4 cm, and a height of 3 cm. Find its volume.
Correct A. 72
B. 80
C. 90
D. 100

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23 View Details
Solve the quadratic equation \(x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0\).
A. -1
B. 0
C. 1
Correct D. -2

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24 View Details
A bag contains 5 red marbles, 4 blue marbles, and 3 green marbles. If a marble is drawn at random, what is the probability that it is blue?
A. 0.2
Correct B. 0.25
C. 0.3
D. 0.4

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25 View Details
A company produces two products, A and B. The profit from product A is 10 per unit, and the profit from product B is15 per unit. If the company produces 100 units of product A and 50 units of product B, what is the total profit?
A. 1500
Correct B. 2000
C. 2500
D. 3000

Correct Answer: B

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