Practice Post UTME OAU government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a consequence of this separation?

Correct A. Increased accountability

B. Reduced efficiency

C. Enhanced decision-making

D. Decreased transparency

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A political party's primary function is to provide a platform for its members to express their views and interests. Which of the following is a characteristic of a political party?

A. To win elections

B. To represent the interests of its members

Correct C. To provide a platform for its members to express their views

D. To impose its will on the government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a principle of the UN Charter?

A. Sovereign equality of states

B. Non-interference in domestic affairs

C. Self-determination of peoples

Correct D. Collective security

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4

A pressure group is an organization that seeks to influence public policy on a particular issue. Which of the following is a characteristic of a pressure group?

Correct A. To represent the interests of a particular group

B. To provide a platform for its members to express their views

C. To impose its will on the government

D. To win elections

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent the abuse of power by any one branch of government. Which of the following is a mechanism of checks and balances?

A. Separation of powers

B. Independent judiciary

Correct C. Legislative oversight

D. Executive veto power

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

Analyze the impact of the 1963 Republican Constitution on the development of local government in Nigeria.

A. It strengthened the power of local governments and increased their autonomy.

Correct B. It introduced a system of indirect representation, which limited the participation of citizens in local governance.

C. It abolished the office of the Premier and replaced it with a more decentralized system of government.

D. It had no significant impact on the development of local government in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria introduced a new system of government, which included the creation of a new office. What was the name of this office?

A. The Office of the Head of State

B. The Office of the Head of Government

Correct C. The Office of the President

D. The Office of the Prime Minister

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

A diagram of the 1963 Republican Constitution's system of government is shown below. Identify the type of government represented.

Correct A. Federal System

B. Unitary System

C. Confederation

D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria introduced a new system of government, which included the creation of a new office. What was the name of this office?

A. The Office of the Head of State

B. The Office of the Head of Government

Correct C. The Office of the President

D. The Office of the Prime Minister

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

A diagram of the 1999 Constitution's system of government is shown below. Identify the type of government represented.

Correct A. Federal System

B. Unitary System

C. Confederation

D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?

A. Separation of powers

B. Independent judiciary

C. Legislative veto

Correct D. Executive appointment of judges

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?

A. Sovereign equality of member states

B. Non-interference in domestic affairs

Correct C. Collective security

D. Human rights and self-determination

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of federalism in a system of government involves the division of power between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?

A. Concentration of power in the central authority

Correct B. Decentralization of power to constituent units

C. Independent judiciary

D. Legislative veto

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The concept of international law is based on the idea that states have obligations to one another. Which of the following is a source of international law?

Correct A. Treaties and conventions

B. Customary international law

C. General principles of law

D. Judicial decisions

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of foreign policy is concerned with the external relations of a state. Which of the following is a tool of foreign policy?

Correct A. Diplomacy

B. Economic sanctions

C. Military intervention

D. International organizations

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is a mechanism to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of checks and balances?

A. Separation of powers

B. Independent judiciary

Correct C. Legislative override of executive decisions

D. Judicial review of legislative actions

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

In a federal system of government, which of the following is a characteristic of a 'confederation'?

Correct A. A weak central government with strong state governments

B. A strong central government with weak state governments

C. A system of government where power is divided between the central government and state governments

D. A system of government where power is concentrated in the central government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is a mechanism to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of separation of powers?

A. The legislative, executive, and judicial branches have equal powers

Correct B. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws

C. The executive branch has the power to make laws, the legislative branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws

D. The judicial branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the legislative branch has the power to interpret laws

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is a mechanism to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of checks and balances?

A. Separation of powers

B. Independent judiciary

C. Legislative override of executive decisions

Correct D. Judicial review of legislative actions

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

In a federal system of government, which of the following is a characteristic of a 'confederation'?

Correct A. A weak central government with strong state governments

B. A strong central government with weak state governments

C. A system of government where power is divided between the central government and state governments

D. A system of government where power is concentrated in the central government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to the idea of 'Separation of Powers'. Discuss the implications of this concept on the structure of government in a country.

A. It leads to a more centralized form of government.

Correct B. It promotes the rule of law and protects individual rights.

C. It results in a more efficient decision-making process.

D. It increases the power of the executive branch.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The United Nations (UN) has been criticized for its inability to prevent wars and conflicts around the world. Discuss the reasons behind this criticism and suggest possible solutions.

A. The UN lacks the power to enforce its decisions.

Correct B. The UN is ineffective due to the veto power of its permanent members.

C. The UN is hampered by the lack of resources and funding.

D. The UN is unable to address the root causes of conflicts.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of 'Pre-colonial Administration' refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Describe the characteristics of these systems and their impact on the continent.

Correct A. Pre-colonial administration was characterized by decentralized power structures.

B. Pre-colonial administration was marked by the presence of strong centralized states.

C. Pre-colonial administration was based on tribal and clan systems.

D. Pre-colonial administration was influenced by Islamic and Arab traditions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the benefits and challenges of ECOWAS and suggest ways to improve its effectiveness.

A. ECOWAS has promoted economic growth and development in the region.

B. ECOWAS has improved regional security and stability.

Correct C. ECOWAS has facilitated the free movement of goods and services.

D. ECOWAS has increased regional cooperation in areas such as education and healthcare.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to the idea of 'Rule of Law'. Discuss the implications of this concept on the structure of government in a country and suggest ways to promote the rule of law.

Correct A. The rule of law promotes the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

B. The rule of law leads to a more centralized form of government.

C. The rule of law results in a more efficient decision-making process.

D. The rule of law increases the power of the executive branch.

Correct Answer: A

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