POST UTME OAU 2021 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A diagram of the 1963 Republican Constitution's system of government is shown below. Identify the type of government represented.
A. Federal System
B. Unitary System
C. Confederation
D. Parliamentary System
Question 2
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the implications of this relationship on the separation of powers in a democratic government.
A. The rule of law reinforces the separation of powers by ensuring that each branch of government is accountable to the law.
B. The rule of law undermines the separation of powers by creating a situation where the judiciary is the final arbiter of the constitution.
C. The rule of law has no impact on the separation of powers as it is a separate concept.
D. The rule of law is a means of achieving the separation of powers in a democratic government.
Question 3
The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to the idea of 'Rule of Law'. Discuss the implications of this concept on the structure of government in a country and suggest ways to promote the rule of law.
A. The rule of law promotes the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
B. The rule of law leads to a more centralized form of government.
C. The rule of law results in a more efficient decision-making process.
D. The rule of law increases the power of the executive branch.
Question 4
The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria introduced a new system of government, which included the creation of a new office. What was the name of this office?
A. The Office of the Head of State
B. The Office of the Head of Government
C. The Office of the President
D. The Office of the Prime Minister
Question 5
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a principle of the UN Charter?
A. Sovereign equality of states
B. Non-interference in domestic affairs
C. Self-determination of peoples
D. Collective security
Question 6
The concept of democracy is often associated with the idea of popular participation in the decision-making process. Discuss the implications of democracy on the representation of minority groups in a democratic government.
A. Democracy leads to a more representative system of government where minority groups are protected.
B. Democracy leads to a more oppressive system of government where minority groups are marginalized.
C. Democracy has no impact on the representation of minority groups in a democratic government.
D. Democracy is a means of achieving a more oppressive system of government.
Question 7
The concept of foreign policy is concerned with the external relations of a state. Which of the following is a tool of foreign policy?
A. Diplomacy
B. Economic sanctions
C. Military intervention
D. International organizations
Question 8
The concept of power is closely related to the study of government and politics. Discuss the different types of power and how they are exercised.
A. Power is the ability to influence the behavior of others, which can be exercised through coercion, persuasion, or manipulation.
B. Power is the ability to make decisions and take actions, which is exercised by those who hold positions of authority.
C. Power is the ability to control resources and institutions, which is exercised by those who have access to them.
D. Power is the ability to influence public opinion and policy, which is exercised by those who have a strong voice and presence.
Question 9
The concept of federalism in a system of government involves the division of power between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?
A. Concentration of power in the central authority
B. Decentralization of power to constituent units
C. Independent judiciary
D. Legislative veto
Question 10
The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent the abuse of power by any one branch of government. Which of the following is a mechanism of checks and balances?
A. Separation of powers
B. Independent judiciary
C. Legislative oversight
D. Executive veto power
Question 11
The concept of federalism is often associated with the idea of power sharing between different levels of government. Discuss the implications of federalism on the distribution of power in a democratic government.
A. Federalism leads to a more decentralized system of government where power is distributed among different levels of government.
B. Federalism leads to a more centralized system of government where power is concentrated in the hands of the central government.
C. Federalism has no impact on the distribution of power in a democratic government.
D. Federalism is a means of achieving a more centralized system of government.
Question 12
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is a mechanism to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of checks and balances?
A. Separation of powers
B. Independent judiciary
C. Legislative override of executive decisions
D. Judicial review of legislative actions
Question 13
The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this doctrine.
A. The separation of powers ensures that power is distributed among different branches of government, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.
B. The separation of powers leads to inefficiencies and delays in the decision-making process.
C. The separation of powers is necessary for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
D. The separation of powers is a concept that is unique to constitutional democracies and is not applicable in other forms of government.
Question 14
The concept of public administration is closely related to the study of government and politics. Discuss the different types of public administration and how they are organized.
A. Public administration is the implementation of government policies and programs, which is carried out by bureaucrats and civil servants.
B. Public administration is the creation of government policies and programs, which is carried out by politicians and policymakers.
C. Public administration is the evaluation of government policies and programs, which is carried out by experts and researchers.
D. Public administration is the financing of government policies and programs, which is carried out by financial managers and accountants.
Question 15
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?
A. Sovereign equality of member states
B. Non-interference in domestic affairs
C. Collective security
D. Human rights and self-determination

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