Practice Post UTME OAU government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary source of power for the executive branch?

Correct A. The President

B. The Legislature

C. The Judiciary

D. The People

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A country has a unicameral legislature with 100 members. If 3/5 of the members are present, how many members are present?

A. 60

B. 70

Correct C. 80

D. 90

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

A government has a constitution that guarantees freedom of speech. However, the government can restrict this freedom if it is deemed necessary for national security. What type of government is this?

A. Authoritarian

B. Democratic

Correct C. Constitutional

D. Dictatorial

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

A country has a population of 10 million people. If the population grows at a rate of 2% per annum, what will be the population after 5 years?

A. 11000000

Correct B. 11200000

C. 11500000

D. 12000000

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

A government has a budget of ₦10 billion. If the government allocates 20% of the budget to education, how much is allocated to education?

A. ₦1 billion

Correct B. ₦2 billion

C. ₦3 billion

D. ₦4 billion

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

In a system of government where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches are separate, which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?

A. Impeachment

Correct B. Judicial review

C. Legislative override

D. Executive veto

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The concept of separation of powers was first introduced by which of the following philosophers?

A. John Locke

Correct B. Montesquieu

C. Jean-Jacques Rousseau

D. Thomas Hobbes

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

In a presidential system of government, which of the following is a characteristic of the executive branch?

A. The executive is directly elected by the people

B. The executive is appointed by the legislature

Correct C. The executive has the power to veto legislation

D. The executive is responsible for appointing judges

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent which of the following?

Correct A. The concentration of power in one branch of government

B. The abuse of power by the executive branch

C. The override of the legislative branch by the executive branch

D. The judicial branch from interpreting laws

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

In a parliamentary system of government, which of the following is a characteristic of the executive branch?

A. The executive is directly elected by the people

B. The executive is appointed by the legislature

Correct C. The executive has the power to dissolve the legislature

D. The executive is responsible for appointing judges

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

Correct A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces them, and the judicial branch interprets them.

B. The executive branch makes laws, the legislative branch enforces them, and the judicial branch interprets them.

C. The judicial branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces them, and the legislative branch interprets them.

D. The legislative branch enforces laws, the executive branch interprets them, and the judicial branch makes them.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president.

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional.

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by Congress.

D. The power of the legislative branch to override a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is an example of a federal system of government?

Correct A. The United States of America.

B. The United Kingdom.

C. The Federal Republic of Germany.

D. The Russian Federation.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of international organizations is a system of cooperation between states to achieve common goals. Which of the following is an example of an international organization?

Correct A. The United Nations.

B. The European Union.

C. The African Union.

D. The Organization of American States.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of electoral systems is a mechanism for electing representatives to office. Which of the following is an example of a proportional representation electoral system?

A. The single-member district system.

B. The multi-member district system.

Correct C. The proportional representation system.

D. The first-past-the-post system.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Analyze the impact of British constitutionalism on Nigeria's constitutional development.

A. The British constitutional model has had a lasting impact on Nigeria's constitutional development.

B. Nigeria's constitutional development has been shaped by its indigenous cultural and traditional institutions.

C. The influence of British constitutionalism on Nigeria's constitutional development is negligible.

Correct D. Nigeria's constitutional development has been shaped by its colonial experience, but the country has also made significant departures from the British model.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Discuss the key features of this constitution and its impact on Nigeria's political landscape.

Correct A. The 1963 Republican Constitution introduced a federal system of government, which has been a cornerstone of Nigeria's political landscape.

B. The constitution established a presidential system of government, which has been a major factor in Nigeria's political instability.

C. The 1963 Republican Constitution was a significant departure from the British constitutional model, introducing a unique system of government.

D. The constitution was a minor amendment to the 1960 Independence Constitution, with little impact on Nigeria's political landscape.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitutional development is rooted in the country's federal system of government. Discuss the key features of federal character and its impact on Nigeria's political landscape.

Correct A. Federal character is a principle of representation that ensures that all regions of the country are represented in the government.

B. Federal character is a principle of resource allocation that ensures that all regions of the country receive a fair share of resources.

C. Federal character is a principle of citizenship that ensures that all citizens of the country have equal rights and opportunities.

D. Federal character is a principle of governance that ensures that the government is accountable to the people.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Discuss the key features of this constitution and its impact on Nigeria's political landscape.

A. The 1999 Constitution introduced a presidential system of government, which has been a major factor in Nigeria's political instability.

Correct B. The constitution established a federal system of government, which has been a cornerstone of Nigeria's political landscape.

C. The 1999 Constitution was a significant departure from the British constitutional model, introducing a unique system of government.

D. The constitution was a minor amendment to the 1963 Republican Constitution, with little impact on Nigeria's political landscape.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Discuss the impact of British constitutionalism on Nigeria's constitutional development.

A. The British constitutional model has had a lasting impact on Nigeria's constitutional development.

B. Nigeria's constitutional development has been shaped by its indigenous cultural and traditional institutions.

C. The influence of British constitutionalism on Nigeria's constitutional development is negligible.

Correct D. Nigeria's constitutional development has been shaped by its colonial experience, but the country has also made significant departures from the British model.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

The concept of federal character in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at promoting which of the following?

Correct A. Unity and equality among all ethnic groups

B. Promoting the interests of the dominant ethnic group

C. Encouraging regional autonomy

D. Fostering economic development

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of the rule of law in the Nigerian Constitution is based on which of the following principles?

A. Separation of powers

B. Independence of the judiciary

C. Accountability and transparency

Correct D. Protection of individual rights

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23

The concept of federalism in the Nigerian Constitution is based on which of the following principles?

Correct A. Decentralization of power

B. Centralization of power

C. Separation of powers

D. Concentration of power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of the doctrine of necessity in international law is based on which of the following principles?

A. The need to protect human life

Correct B. The need to protect national security

C. The need to protect the environment

D. The need to protect the economy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of the doctrine of self-defense in international law is based on which of the following principles?

A. The need to protect human life

Correct B. The need to protect national security

C. The need to protect the environment

D. The need to protect the economy

Correct Answer: B

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