POST UTME OAU 2020 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is an example of a federal system of government?
A. The United States of America.
B. The United Kingdom.
C. The Federal Republic of Germany.
D. The Russian Federation.
Question 2
The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government can be derived from the authority of its leaders.
A. Legitimacy can be derived from the authority of leaders through the exercise of power.
B. Legitimacy can be derived from the authority of leaders through the consent of the governed.
C. Legitimacy can be derived from the authority of leaders through the rule of law.
D. Legitimacy can be derived from the authority of leaders through the use of force.
Question 3
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government can be affected by the level of authority it exercises over its citizens.
A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the level of authority exercised.
B. Legitimacy is inversely proportional to the level of authority exercised.
C. Legitimacy is independent of the level of authority exercised.
D. Legitimacy is a function of the level of authority exercised, but also depends on other factors such as the government's performance and the citizens' needs.
Question 4
The concept of separation of powers was first introduced by which of the following philosophers?
A. John Locke
B. Montesquieu
C. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
D. Thomas Hobbes
Question 5
The concept of electoral systems is closely tied to the idea of representation. Discuss how different electoral systems can be used to promote and protect representation in a democratic system.
A. Proportional representation electoral systems can be used to promote and protect representation by ensuring that each party has a seat in the legislature.
B. Majority electoral systems can be used to promote and protect representation by ensuring that the party with the most votes has a majority in the legislature.
C. Single-member district electoral systems can be used to promote and protect representation by ensuring that each district has a representative in the legislature.
D. Mixed-member electoral systems can be used to promote and protect representation by combining elements of proportional and majority electoral systems.
Question 6
The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitutional development is rooted in the country's federal system of government. Discuss the key features of federal character and its impact on Nigeria's political landscape.
A. Federal character is a principle of representation that ensures that all regions of the country are represented in the government.
B. Federal character is a principle of resource allocation that ensures that all regions of the country receive a fair share of resources.
C. Federal character is a principle of citizenship that ensures that all citizens of the country have equal rights and opportunities.
D. Federal character is a principle of governance that ensures that the government is accountable to the people.
Question 7
The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent which of the following?
A. The concentration of power in one branch of government
B. The abuse of power by the executive branch
C. The override of the legislative branch by the executive branch
D. The judicial branch from interpreting laws
Question 8
The concept of power in government is often associated with the ability to influence others. Discuss the different forms of power in government, including coercive, legitimate, and expert power.
A. Coercive power is the ability to use force or threats to influence others.
B. Legitimate power is the ability to influence others based on their respect for authority.
C. Expert power is the ability to influence others based on their knowledge or expertise.
D. All of the above are forms of power in government.
Question 9
In a presidential system of government, which of the following is a characteristic of the executive branch?
A. The executive is directly elected by the people
B. The executive is appointed by the legislature
C. The executive has the power to veto legislation
D. The executive is responsible for appointing judges
Question 10
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic development and the challenges it faces in this regard.
A. ECOWAS has been successful in promoting economic development in West Africa, but faces challenges in terms of funding and resources.
B. ECOWAS has been ineffective in promoting economic development in West Africa, and its decisions are often ignored by member states.
C. ECOWAS plays a crucial role in promoting economic development in West Africa, but also depends on other factors such as the government's performance and the citizens' needs.
D. ECOWAS has no role in promoting economic development in West Africa, and its focus is on promoting security and stability.
Question 11
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Analyze the impact of British constitutionalism on Nigeria's constitutional development.
A. The British constitutional model has had a lasting impact on Nigeria's constitutional development.
B. Nigeria's constitutional development has been shaped by its indigenous cultural and traditional institutions.
C. The influence of British constitutionalism on Nigeria's constitutional development is negligible.
D. Nigeria's constitutional development has been shaped by its colonial experience, but the country has also made significant departures from the British model.
Question 12
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Discuss the impact of British constitutionalism on Nigeria's constitutional development.
A. The British constitutional model has had a lasting impact on Nigeria's constitutional development.
B. Nigeria's constitutional development has been shaped by its indigenous cultural and traditional institutions.
C. The influence of British constitutionalism on Nigeria's constitutional development is negligible.
D. Nigeria's constitutional development has been shaped by its colonial experience, but the country has also made significant departures from the British model.
Question 13
The concept of electoral systems is a mechanism for electing representatives to office. Which of the following is an example of a proportional representation electoral system?
A. The single-member district system.
B. The multi-member district system.
C. The proportional representation system.
D. The first-past-the-post system.
Question 14
The concept of the doctrine of self-defense in international law is based on which of the following principles?
A. The need to protect human life
B. The need to protect national security
C. The need to protect the environment
D. The need to protect the economy
Question 15
A government has a budget of ₦10 billion. If the government allocates 20% of the budget to education, how much is allocated to education?
A. ₦1 billion
B. ₦2 billion
C. ₦3 billion
D. ₦4 billion

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