POST UTME OAU 2019 Mathematics | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME OAU exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2019 Mathematics (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A random sample of 25 students from a university had a mean height of 175.5 cm with a s\tandard deviation of 5.2 cm. If the population s\tandard deviation is 6.1 cm, calculate the 95% confidence interval for the population mean.
A. 168.3 cm, 182.7 cm
Correct B. 170.1 cm, 180.9 cm
C. 172.9 cm, 178.1 cm
D. 169.5 cm, 181.5 cm

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2
Solve the following system of linear equations u\sing matrices:
Correct A. \[ \begin{bmatrix} x \\ y \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ 3 \end{bmatrix} \]
B. \[ \begin{bmatrix} x \\ y \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 3 \\ 2 \end{bmatrix} \]
C. \[ \begin{bmatrix} x \\ y \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 4 \end{bmatrix} \]
D. \[ \begin{bmatrix} x \\ y \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 4 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix} \]

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
A binary operation \(*\) on the set \{0, 1\} is defined as follows: \(0 * 0 = 0, 0 * 1 = 1, 1 * 0 = 1, 1 * 1 = 1\). Find the value of \(1 * \( 1 * 0)\ \).
A. 0
Correct B. 1
C. 10
D. 11

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4
A random variable X has a probability distribution given by the following table:
A. 0.2
Correct B. 0.3
C. 0.4
D. 0.5

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
Solve the quadratic equation \(x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0\).
Correct A. \[ x = -2 \]
B. \[ x = -1 \]
C. \[ x = 1 \]
D. \[ x = 2 \]

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
Find the value of x in the equation \( \frac{1}{2}x^2 + 5x - 3 = 0 \).
A. 1
B. -2
Correct C. 3
D. -1

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7
Solve the inequality \( 2x - 5 > 3 \).
Correct A. x > 4
B. x < 4
C. x > 2
D. x < 2

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
A bakery sells a total of 480 loaves of bread per day. They sell a combination of whole wheat and white bread. If they sell 30 more whole wheat loaves than white bread loaves, and they sell a total of 240 whole wheat loaves per day, how many white bread loaves do they sell per day?
A. 120
Correct B. 140
C. 160
D. 180

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
Find the value of x in the matrix equation \( egin{bmatrix} 2 & 1 \ 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} egin{bmatrix} x \ 1 \end{bmatrix} = egin{bmatrix} 3 \ 3 \end{bmatrix} \).
A. 1
B. 2
Correct C. 3
D. 4

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10
A set of 5 numbers has a mean of 10. If 2 is added to each number, what is the new mean?
A. 10
B. 12
Correct C. 14
D. 16

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11
Determine the mean of the data set {2, 4, 6, 8, 10} u\sing the formula for the mean of a finite set of numbers.
A. 6
Correct B. 8
C. 10
D. 12

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
Solve the quadratic equation \( x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0 \) u\sing the quadratic formula.
Correct A. -2
B. -1
C. 1
D. 2

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
Find the surface area of the sphere with radius 6 cm.
Correct A. 288\pi
B. 288\sqrt{\pi}
C. 288\pi^2
D. 288\pi^3

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
A set of 5 consecutive integers has a mean of 11. Find the sum of the integers.
Correct A. 55
B. 60
C. 65
D. 70

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
Solve the inequality \( 2x^2 + 5x - 3 > 0 \).
Correct A. \( -\infty, -1 \) \cup \( 3, \infty \)
B. \( -\infty, 1 \) \cup \( 3, \infty \)
C. \( -\infty, -1 \) \cup \( 1, \infty \)
D. \( -\infty, 1 \) \cup \( 1, \infty \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
Find the area under the curve \( y = \frac{1}{2}x^2 \) from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 4 \).
Correct A. 8
B. 16
C. 32
D. 64

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
Solve for ( x ) in the equation \( \log_{10} \( x^2 \ \) = 4 ).
A. 2
Correct B. 4
C. 8
D. 16

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18
Find the value of \( \sin \( 2x \ \) ) given that \( \sin \( x \ \) = \frac{1}{2} ) and \( \cos \( x \ \) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} ).
A. 1
Correct B. √3
C. 2
D. √3/2

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19
A random variable ( X ) has a probability distribution given by \( P\( X = x \ \) = \frac{1}{2} ) for \( x = 1, 2, 3 \). Find the expected value of ( X ).
A. 2
Correct B. 3
C. 4
D. 5

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20
A histogram of exam scores has a mean of 60 and a s\tandard deviation of 10. If the scores are normally distributed, what is the probability that a randomly selected score is greater than 70?
A. 0.25
B. 0.5
C. 0.75
Correct D. 0.9

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21
In the interval $[0, 2pi]$, find the value of $\int_0^{2\pi} \frac{\sin^2 x}{1 + \cos^2 x} dx$.
Correct A. \frac{\pi}{2}
B. \frac{\pi}{4}
C. \frac{\pi}{8}
D. \frac{\pi}{16}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
A random variable $X$ has a probability density function $f(x) = \begin{cases} \frac{1}{2} & \text{if } 0 < x < 2, \\ 0 & \text{otherwise}. \end{cases}$ Find $P\( 1 < X < 3 \).$
Correct A. \frac{1}{2}
B. \frac{1}{4}
C. \frac{3}{4}
D. \frac{1}{8}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
Find the area under the curve $y = \frac{1}{x^2 + 1}$ from $x = 0$ to $x = 1.$
Correct A. \frac{\pi}{2}
B. \frac{\pi}{4}
C. \frac{\pi}{8}
D. \frac{\pi}{16}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
A population of bacteria is growing at a rate of 20% per hour. If there are initially 100 bacteria, how many bacteria will there be after 3 hours?
A. 1000
B. 1200
Correct C. 1500
D. 2000

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25
A car travels from city A to city B at an average speed of 60 km/h and returns at an average speed of 40 km/h. What is the average speed for the round trip?
A. 45
B. 50
C. 55
Correct D. 60

Correct Answer: D

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