POST UTME OAU 2019 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
What is the difference between a political party and a pressure group?
A. A political party is a group of people who share similar beliefs and goals, while a pressure group is a group of people who share similar interests
B. A political party is a group of people who seek to influence government policy, while a pressure group is a group of people who seek to influence public opinion
C. A political party is a group of people who are elected to public office, while a pressure group is a group of people who are not elected to public office
D. A political party is a group of people who are interested in social welfare, while a pressure group is a group of people who are interested in economic development
Question 2
The concept of separation of powers in government is closely related to the idea of checks and balances. Explain how the two concepts differ, using examples from the Nigerian political system.
A. Separation of powers refers to the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, while checks and balances refer to the mechanisms that prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
B. Separation of powers is concerned with the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, while checks and balances are concerned with the mechanisms that prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
C. Separation of powers is a necessary condition for checks and balances, but not a sufficient one.
D. Checks and balances are a necessary condition for separation of powers, but not a sufficient one.
Question 3
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security around the world. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security.
A. The UN promotes peace and security through its peacekeeping missions and humanitarian aid.
B. The UN promotes peace and security through its diplomatic efforts and economic development programs.
C. The UN has no role in promoting peace and security.
D. The UN promotes peace and security through its military interventions.
Question 4
The concept of power in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the two concepts are intertwined, using examples from the Nigerian context.
A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.
C. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Power is a concept that is unique to the Nigerian context.
Question 5
The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the two concepts are intertwined, using examples from the Nigerian context.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a concept that is unique to the Nigerian context.
Question 6
In the context of electoral systems, what is the primary function of a runoff election?
A. To determine the winner of a close election
B. To allow voters to rank candidates in order of preference
C. To ensure that the winner has a majority of the votes
D. To prevent a candidate from winning with a minority of the votes
Question 7
The concept of legitimacy refers to the idea that a government derives its authority from the consent of the governed. Which of the following is a key factor in determining the legitimacy of a government?
A. The government's ability to maintain order and stability
B. The government's ability to provide for the basic needs of its citizens
C. The government's ability to derive its authority from the consent of the governed
D. The government's ability to impose its will on its citizens
Question 8
The concept of public administration refers to the implementation of policies and programs by government agencies. Which of the following is a key characteristic of public administration?
A. To provide a platform for candidates to run for office
B. To promote a specific ideology or set of policies
C. To provide a forum for citizens to express their opinions
D. To serve as a social club for like-minded individuals
Question 9
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an international organization that promotes economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Describe the ECOWAS's structure and functions, using examples from recent economic developments.
A. ECOWAS has a commission, a council of ministers, and a parliament.
B. ECOWAS has a commission, a council of ministers, and a court of justice.
C. ECOWAS has a commission, a council of ministers, and a peacekeeping force.
D. ECOWAS has a commission, a council of ministers, and a development bank.
Question 10
The concept of power in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority in the context of public administration.
A. Power is the ability to influence the behavior of others, while authority is the legitimate right to make decisions.
B. Authority is the ability to make decisions, while power is the ability to enforce those decisions.
C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms in public administration.
D. Power is the ability to make decisions, while authority is the ability to enforce those decisions.
Question 11
The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a primary mechanism for ensuring that no single branch of government becomes too powerful?
A. Impeachment
B. Judicial review
C. Legislative override
D. Executive veto
Question 12
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Discuss.
A. It introduced the concept of federalism.
B. It established the office of the President.
C. It introduced the concept of parliamentary democracy.
D. It established the office of the Prime Minister.
Question 13
The concept of authority in political science refers to the right to make decisions and enforce rules. Which of the following is a key type of authority?
A. Legitimate authority
B. Coercive authority
C. Expert authority
D. Referent authority
Question 14
The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the two concepts are intertwined, using examples from the Nigerian context.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a concept that is unique to the Nigerian context.
Question 15
A political party's primary function is to provide a platform for candidates to run for office. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a political party?
A. To provide a platform for candidates to run for office
B. To promote a specific ideology or set of policies
C. To provide a forum for citizens to express their opinions
D. To serve as a social club for like-minded individuals

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