Practice Post UTME NOUN government 2025 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'separation of powers' in Nigeria's constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government in this context?

Correct A. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

B. The executive branch has the power to make laws, the legislative branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

C. The judicial branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the legislative branch interprets laws.

D. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch enforces laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A political party in Nigeria is considering a new policy to increase voter turnout in elections. Which of the following strategies is most likely to be effective in achieving this goal?

A. Implementing a policy of compulsory voting, where citizens are required to vote in all elections.

Correct B. Increasing the number of polling stations in urban areas to reduce waiting times.

C. Providing incentives, such as cash rewards or discounts on goods and services, to citizens who vote.

D. Implementing a policy of proportional representation, where seats in the legislature are allocated based on the proportion of votes received by each party.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

A local government in Nigeria is facing a budget deficit and is considering ways to reduce expenditure. Which of the following options is most likely to be effective in reducing expenditure while still providing essential services to citizens?

A. Reducing the number of employees in the local government, including those in essential services such as healthcare and education.

Correct B. Implementing a policy of cost-cutting measures, such as reducing energy consumption and waste management.

C. Increasing taxes on citizens to generate additional revenue.

D. Privatizing essential services, such as healthcare and education, to reduce expenditure.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

A civil society organization in Nigeria is advocating for the passage of a bill to increase transparency and accountability in government. Which of the following strategies is most likely to be effective in achieving this goal?

A. Organizing a mass protest to pressure lawmakers to pass the bill.

Correct B. Meeting with lawmakers to educate them about the benefits of the bill.

C. Gathering signatures from citizens to demonstrate public support for the bill.

D. Providing financial support to lawmakers who support the bill.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

A researcher is studying the impact of social media on political participation in Nigeria. Which of the following variables is most likely to be a mediator in this relationship?

A. Social media usage

Correct B. Political awareness

C. Civic engagement

D. Socio-economic status

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by citizens based on the belief that the government has the right to rule. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

A. Effective communication with citizens

Correct B. Fair and just treatment of citizens

C. Economic prosperity and stability

D. Military strength and power

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

A political party's platform is a set of policies and ideas that it advocates for during an election. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a political party's platform?

A. It is a fixed set of policies that never changes

B. It is a set of policies that is developed in consultation with citizens

Correct C. It is a set of policies that is based on the party's ideology

D. It is a set of policies that is developed by the party's leadership alone

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

In a constitutional democracy, the constitution serves as the supreme law of the land. Which of the following is a key feature of a constitution?

Correct A. It is a document that outlines the powers and responsibilities of the government

B. It is a document that outlines the rights and freedoms of citizens

C. It is a document that outlines the structure and organization of the government

D. It is a document that outlines the history and culture of the country

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

A pressure group is an organization that seeks to influence public policy on a particular issue. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a pressure group?

Correct A. It is a group of citizens who share a common interest or goal

B. It is a group of citizens who are organized and have a clear plan of action

C. It is a group of citizens who are willing to use violence to achieve their goals

D. It is a group of citizens who are not interested in politics

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

An electoral system is a set of rules that governs the way in which citizens elect their representatives. Which of the following is a key feature of a proportional representation electoral system?

Correct A. It is a system in which the number of seats a party wins is proportional to the number of votes it receives

B. It is a system in which the number of seats a party wins is based on the number of votes it receives in a single constituency

C. It is a system in which the number of seats a party wins is based on the number of votes it receives in multiple constituencies

D. It is a system in which the number of seats a party wins is based on the number of votes it receives in a single constituency, with a threshold of 50%+1 vote

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle in democratic governance. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the legislative branch?

A. Lawmaking

Correct B. Judicial review

C. Executive oversight

D. Financial control

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. What is the primary purpose of the UN Security Council?

A. To promote economic development

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security

C. To provide humanitarian aid

D. To promote human rights

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?

A. A strong central government

B. A weak central government

C. Decentralized power

Correct D. Concurrent powers

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14

The concept of public administration is the implementation of policies and programs by government agencies. Which of the following is a characteristic of public administration?

A. It is a separate branch of government

B. It is responsible for lawmaking

Correct C. It is responsible for implementing policies

D. It is responsible for judicial review

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a proportional representation system?

A. It is a winner-takes-all system

B. It is a first-past-the-post system

Correct C. It is a proportional representation system

D. It is a mixed-member proportional system

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how legitimacy is derived from authority, using the example of a democratic government.

Correct A. Legitimacy is derived from authority when citizens believe that the government has the right to make decisions on their behalf.

B. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the government is able to enforce its decisions through coercion.

C. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the government is able to provide public goods and services to its citizens.

D. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the government is able to maintain social order and stability.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

A country with a presidential system of government has a president who serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of this system.

A. The president has too much power and can become authoritarian.

B. The president has too little power and is unable to make effective decisions.

Correct C. The president has the advantage of being able to serve as both head of state and head of government, but the disadvantage of being able to dominate the government.

D. The president has the advantage of being able to serve as both head of state and head of government, but the disadvantage of being unable to make effective decisions.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

A country with a parliamentary system of government has a prime minister who serves as the head of government. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of this system.

A. The prime minister has too much power and can become authoritarian.

B. The prime minister has too little power and is unable to make effective decisions.

Correct C. The prime minister has the advantage of being able to serve as the head of government, but the disadvantage of being accountable to the parliament.

D. The prime minister has the advantage of being able to serve as the head of government, but the disadvantage of being unable to make effective decisions.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

A country with a federal system of government has a constitution that divides power between the central government and the states. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of this system.

Correct A. The federal system has the advantage of allowing for greater regional autonomy, but the disadvantage of being prone to conflict between the central government and the states.

B. The federal system has the advantage of allowing for greater regional autonomy, but the disadvantage of being unable to make effective decisions.

C. The federal system has the disadvantage of being prone to conflict between the central government and the states, but the advantage of allowing for greater regional autonomy.

D. The federal system has the disadvantage of being unable to make effective decisions, but the advantage of allowing for greater regional autonomy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

A country with a unitary system of government has a constitution that gives all power to the central government. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of this system.

Correct A. The unitary system has the advantage of allowing for greater efficiency and effectiveness, but the disadvantage of being prone to authoritarianism.

B. The unitary system has the advantage of allowing for greater efficiency and effectiveness, but the disadvantage of being unable to make effective decisions.

C. The unitary system has the disadvantage of being prone to authoritarianism, but the advantage of allowing for greater efficiency and effectiveness.

D. The unitary system has the disadvantage of being unable to make effective decisions, but the advantage of allowing for greater efficiency and effectiveness.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

A country with a confederal system of government has a constitution that gives power to the states. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of this system.

Correct A. The confederal system has the advantage of allowing for greater regional autonomy, but the disadvantage of being prone to conflict between the states.

B. The confederal system has the advantage of allowing for greater regional autonomy, but the disadvantage of being unable to make effective decisions.

C. The confederal system has the disadvantage of being prone to conflict between the states, but the advantage of allowing for greater regional autonomy.

D. The confederal system has the disadvantage of being unable to make effective decisions, but the advantage of allowing for greater regional autonomy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

A country with a theocratic system of government has a constitution that gives power to a religious authority. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of this system.

Correct A. The theocratic system has the advantage of allowing for greater moral guidance, but the disadvantage of being prone to authoritarianism.

B. The theocratic system has the advantage of allowing for greater moral guidance, but the disadvantage of being unable to make effective decisions.

C. The theocratic system has the disadvantage of being prone to authoritarianism, but the advantage of allowing for greater moral guidance.

D. The theocratic system has the disadvantage of being unable to make effective decisions, but the advantage of allowing for greater moral guidance.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and how they are affected by the principles of democracy.

A. Legitimacy is a product of authority, and is therefore dependent on the ability of a government to exercise power.

Correct B. Authority is a product of legitimacy, and is therefore dependent on the consent of the governed.

C. Legitimacy and authority are separate concepts, and are not necessarily related.

D. Legitimacy is a moral concept, while authority is a legal concept.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security around the world. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security, and how it achieves its goals.

A. The UN promotes peace and security through its peacekeeping missions and humanitarian aid programs.

Correct B. The UN promotes peace and security through its diplomatic efforts and international law.

C. The UN promotes peace and security through its economic development programs and trade agreements.

D. The UN promotes peace and security through its military interventions and sanctions.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of power in government is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, and how they are affected by the principles of democracy.

Correct A. Power is a product of authority, and is therefore dependent on the ability of a government to exercise control.

B. Authority is a product of power, and is therefore dependent on the ability of a government to exercise influence.

C. Power and authority are separate concepts, and are not necessarily related.

D. Power is a moral concept, while authority is a legal concept.

Correct Answer: A

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