Practice Post UTME NOUN government 2024 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches of government?

Correct A. The Legislative branch makes laws, the Executive branch enforces laws, and the Judicial branch interprets laws.

B. The Legislative branch makes laws, the Executive branch interprets laws, and the Judicial branch enforces laws.

C. The Legislative branch enforces laws, the Executive branch interprets laws, and the Judicial branch makes laws.

D. The Legislative branch interprets laws, the Executive branch enforces laws, and the Judicial branch makes laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?

Correct A. Federalism

B. Unitarism

C. Confederalism

D. Socialism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of Checks and Balances is a mechanism for ensuring that no one branch of government becomes too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the Executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the Legislative branch to impeach the President

B. The power of the Judicial branch to declare laws passed by the Legislative branch unconstitutional

C. The power of the Executive branch to veto laws passed by the Legislative branch

D. The power of the Legislative branch to appoint judges to the Supreme Court

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the UN?

Correct A. To promote peace and security among its member states

B. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states

C. To promote social and cultural development among its member states

D. To promote environmental protection among its member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that was established in 1975. Which of the following is one of the main goals of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states

B. To promote political integration and cooperation among its member states

C. To promote social and cultural integration and cooperation among its member states

D. To promote environmental protection among its member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches of government?

Correct A. The Legislative branch makes laws, the Executive branch enforces laws, and the Judicial branch interprets laws.

B. The Legislative branch has the power to declare war, the Executive branch has the power to negotiate treaties, and the Judicial branch has the power to try cases.

C. The Legislative branch has the power to impeach the President, the Executive branch has the power to appoint federal judges, and the Judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional.

D. The Legislative branch has the power to declare war, the Executive branch has the power to negotiate treaties, and the Judicial branch has the power to try cases.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The concept of Checks and Balances is a mechanism that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the Executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the Legislative branch to impeach the President.

B. The power of the Judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional.

C. The power of the Executive branch to veto laws passed by Congress.

D. The power of the Legislative branch to declare war.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is an example of a federal system of government?

Correct A. The United States of America.

B. The United Kingdom.

C. The Federal Republic of Germany.

D. The Russian Federation.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of Public Administration is the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is an example of a public administration function?

A. Policy-making.

Correct B. Program implementation.

C. Budgeting.

D. Regulation.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The concept of Local Government is the administration of local affairs by local authorities. Which of the following is an example of a local government function?

A. Providing public transportation.

B. Collecting taxes.

Correct C. Providing law enforcement services.

D. Providing public education.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution?

A. The power of the President to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria is checked by the Senate.

Correct B. The power of the National Assembly to make laws is checked by the President.

C. The power of the President to dissolve the House of Representatives is checked by the Senate.

D. The power of the Governor to appoint the Head of Service is checked by the State Assembly.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote free trade among member states.

B. To promote economic development among member states.

C. To promote political integration among member states.

D. To promote cultural integration among member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of federalism in the Nigerian Constitution is based on the principle of division of power between the federal and state governments. Which of the following is a correct example of federalism in the Nigerian Constitution?

A. The power to make laws on education is vested in the Federal Government.

B. The power to make laws on healthcare is vested in the State Governments.

Correct C. The power to make laws on taxation is vested in the Federal Government.

D. The power to make laws on environmental protection is vested in the State Governments.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution is based on the principle of dividing power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Which of the following is a correct example of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution?

A. The power to make laws is vested in the President.

Correct B. The power to make laws is vested in the National Assembly.

C. The power to appoint judges is vested in the President.

D. The power to appoint judges is vested in the National Assembly.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of local government in the Nigerian Constitution is based on the principle of decentralization of power to the local level. Which of the following is a correct example of local government in the Nigerian Constitution?

A. The power to make laws on education is vested in the Local Government Council.

B. The power to make laws on healthcare is vested in the State Government.

Correct C. The power to make laws on taxation is vested in the Local Government Council.

D. The power to make laws on environmental protection is vested in the State Government.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is exemplified by the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers in a federal system?

A. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, while the executive branch has the power to negotiate treaties.

Correct B. The judicial branch has the power to interpret laws, while the legislative branch has the power to make laws.

C. The executive branch has the power to veto laws, while the legislative branch has the power to override the veto.

D. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the president, while the executive branch has the power to pardon individuals.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

In a federal system of government, which of the following is an example of a concurrent power?

Correct A. The power to regulate commerce among the states.

B. The power to declare war.

C. The power to make treaties.

D. The power to coin money.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of the rule of law is essential in a democratic system of government. Which of the following best describes the rule of law?

A. The idea that the government is above the law.

Correct B. The idea that the law is supreme and applies equally to all citizens.

C. The idea that the government has the power to make laws without consulting the people.

D. The idea that the government can ignore the law if it is in the best interest of the people.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

In a democratic system of government, which of the following is an example of a pressure group?

A. A political party.

B. A trade union.

Correct C. A non-governmental organization (NGO).

D. A community association.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

The concept of public administration is essential in a democratic system of government. Which of the following best describes the role of public administrators?

A. To make laws and policies.

Correct B. To implement laws and policies.

C. To enforce laws and policies.

D. To interpret laws and policies.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the two concepts differ and provide examples to illustrate your answer.

A. Legitimacy refers to the moral right to govern, while authority refers to the power to enforce laws and policies.

B. Legitimacy is concerned with the process of decision-making, while authority is concerned with the implementation of decisions.

Correct C. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient condition.

D. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient condition.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

The United Nations (UN) has played a crucial role in promoting international cooperation and resolving conflicts. Discuss the UN's role in maintaining international peace and security.

A. The UN has been successful in maintaining international peace and security through its peacekeeping missions.

B. The UN has failed to maintain international peace and security due to its inability to enforce its decisions.

Correct C. The UN has played a crucial role in promoting international cooperation and resolving conflicts through its diplomatic efforts.

D. The UN has no role in maintaining international peace and security.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The concept of power in government refers to the ability to influence decision-making. Discuss how power is exercised in a democratic system of government.

A. Power is exercised through the use of coercion and force.

B. Power is exercised through the use of persuasion and negotiation.

Correct C. Power is exercised through the use of formal institutions and procedures.

D. Power is exercised through the use of informal networks and relationships.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has played a crucial role in promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the ECOWAS's role in promoting regional economic development.

A. The ECOWAS has been successful in promoting regional economic development through its trade liberalization policies.

B. The ECOWAS has failed to promote regional economic development due to its inability to enforce its decisions.

Correct C. The ECOWAS has played a crucial role in promoting regional economic development through its investment in infrastructure.

D. The ECOWAS has no role in promoting regional economic development.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The concept of authority in government refers to the right to make decisions and enforce laws. Discuss how authority is exercised in a federal system of government.

Correct A. Authority is exercised through the use of formal institutions and procedures.

B. Authority is exercised through the use of informal networks and relationships.

C. Authority is exercised through the use of coercion and force.

D. Authority is exercised through the use of persuasion and negotiation.

Correct Answer: A

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