POST UTME NOUN 2023 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or group. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?
A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president
B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional
C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislature
D. The power of the president to appoint judges to the supreme court
Question 2
The concept of 'global citizenship' refers to the idea that individuals have a responsibility to contribute to the well-being of the global community. Which of the following is an example of a global citizen?
A. A person who only cares about their own country
B. A person who is aware of and involved in global issues
C. A person who only cares about their own community
D. A person who is not interested in global issues
Question 3
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community promoting economic integration. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. Promoting economic growth
B. Fostering regional cooperation
C. Establishing a common currency
D. Providing humanitarian assistance
Question 4
The concept of power is central to understanding politics. Which of the following is a key distinction between power and authority?
A. Power is exercised through coercion, while authority is exercised through consent
B. Power is exercised through consent, while authority is exercised through coercion
C. Power is a means to an end, while authority is an end in itself
D. Power is exercised through institutions, while authority is exercised through individuals
Question 5
The system of government in Nigeria is based on the principles of federalism. What is the primary advantage of this system?
A. Decentralization of power
B. Increased efficiency
C. Improved representation
D. Reduced conflict
Question 6
The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a primary mechanism for achieving this balance?
A. Judicial review
B. Legislative override
C. Executive veto
D. Impeachment
Question 7
The concept of power in colonial Nigeria was often tied to the idea of authority. Which of the following best describes the relationship between power and authority in this context?
A. Power was seen as a means to an end, with authority being the ultimate goal.
B. Authority was seen as a means to an end, with power being the ultimate goal.
C. Power and authority were seen as interchangeable terms, with one being used to describe the other.
D. Power and authority were seen as mutually exclusive, with one being seen as a threat to the other.
Question 8
The concept of legitimacy in pre-colonial Nigeria was often tied to the idea of divine right. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the monarch and the people in this context?
A. The monarch was seen as a divine being, with absolute authority over the people.
B. The monarch was seen as a representative of the people, with power derived from their consent.
C. The monarch was seen as a mediator between the people and the gods, with authority based on their ability to maintain balance and order.
D. The monarch was seen as a mere figurehead, with actual power held by the people or a council of elders.
Question 9
The African Union's (AU) Agenda 2063 aims to promote regional integration and economic growth across the continent. Which of the following is a key objective of the AU's Agenda 2063?
A. Promoting peace and security in Africa
B. Enhancing regional integration and economic growth
C. Improving healthcare and education in Africa
D. Protecting the environment and natural resources
Question 10
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community promoting economic integration. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. Promoting economic growth
B. Fostering regional cooperation
C. Establishing a common currency
D. Providing humanitarian assistance
Question 11
The concept of 'soft power' was first introduced by Joseph Nye in the 1990s. Which of the following is an example of a country's soft power?
A. Military power
B. Economic power
C. Cultural influence
D. Diplomatic influence
Question 12
The concept of power is central to understanding politics. Which of the following is a key distinction between power and authority?
A. Power is exercised through coercion, while authority is exercised through consent
B. Power is exercised through consent, while authority is exercised through coercion
C. Power is a means to an end, while authority is an end in itself
D. Power is exercised through institutions, while authority is exercised through individuals
Question 13
The concept of legitimacy is crucial in understanding the authority of governments. Which of the following is a key factor contributing to the legitimacy of a government?
A. Popular support
B. International recognition
C. Economic stability
D. Military strength
Question 14
The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a state's authority by other states. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to a state's legitimacy?
A. Economic Power
B. Military Strength
C. International Recognition
D. Cultural Homogeneity
Question 15
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has implemented several policies to promote regional integration. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. Promote Economic Development
B. Enhance Regional Security
C. Foster Cultural Exchange
D. Improve Infrastructure

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