Practice Post UTME NOUN government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

In a democratic system, what is the primary source of legitimacy for a government?

Correct A. The people

B. The constitution

C. The government itself

D. International organizations

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A government has the power to make laws, but it also has to ensure that these laws are enforced. What is the term for this separation of powers?

A. Separation of powers

Correct B. Checks and balances

C. Federalism

D. Unitary government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

A political party is a group of people who share similar political beliefs and goals. What is the term for the process by which a political party selects its leader?

Correct A. Primaries

B. Conventions

C. Caucuses

D. Nominations

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

A country's foreign policy is shaped by its relationships with other countries. What is the term for the process by which a country tries to influence the actions of another country?

Correct A. Diplomacy

B. Sanctions

C. Economic coercion

D. Military intervention

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

A government's legitimacy is based on its ability to provide public goods and services. What is the term for the process by which a government provides these goods and services?

Correct A. Public administration

B. Public policy

C. Public finance

D. Public goods and services

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and provide examples of how this relationship is manifest in different political systems.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a product of authority, but not the other way around.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The Nigerian Constitution of 1999 provides for a federal system of government. Discuss the implications of this system for the distribution of power between the federal government and the states.

A. The federal government has absolute power over the states.

B. The states have absolute power over the federal government.

Correct C. The federal government and the states share power in a decentralized manner.

D. The federal government has residual power over the states.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of power in political systems is often associated with the ability to influence outcomes. Discuss the different forms of power, including coercive, legitimate, and expert power.

A. Coercive power is the most effective form of power.

Correct B. Legitimate power is the most effective form of power.

C. Expert power is the most effective form of power.

D. All forms of power are equally effective.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The Nigerian political system has undergone significant changes since independence. Discuss the impact of these changes on the country's political institutions and processes.

A. The changes have strengthened Nigeria's political institutions.

Correct B. The changes have weakened Nigeria's political institutions.

C. The changes have had no impact on Nigeria's political institutions.

D. The changes have led to the collapse of Nigeria's political institutions.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The concept of pressure groups in political systems is often associated with the ability to influence policy outcomes. Discuss the different types of pressure groups, including interest groups, advocacy groups, and social movements.

A. Interest groups are the most effective type of pressure group.

B. Advocacy groups are the most effective type of pressure group.

Correct C. Social movements are the most effective type of pressure group.

D. All types of pressure groups are equally effective.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The African Union's (AU) primary goal is to promote economic integration and political cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument used by the AU to achieve this goal?

Correct A. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

B. The African Monetary Union (AMU)

C. The African Development Bank (ADB)

D. The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the idea of power sharing between the federal government and the states. Which of the following is a key characteristic of federalism?

Correct A. Decentralization of power

B. Centralization of power

C. Uniformity of laws

D. Separation of powers

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The Nigerian electoral system is based on the principle of one man, one vote. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

A. Proportional representation

Correct B. First-past-the-post system

C. Single transferable vote system

D. Majority system

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument used by ECOWAS to achieve this goal?

Correct A. The ECOWAS Trade Liberalization Scheme (ETLS)

B. The ECOWAS Monetary Union (EMU)

C. The ECOWAS Development Bank (EDB)

D. The ECOWAS Fund for Cooperation, Compensation and Development (ECOWAS Fund)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of public administration in Nigeria is based on the idea of providing public goods and services to citizens. Which of the following is a key characteristic of public administration?

A. Bureaucratic structure

B. Decentralization of power

C. Merit-based recruitment

Correct D. Accountability and transparency

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

Analyze the impact of the 1963 Republican Convention on the development of Nigeria's constitutional framework.

Correct A. The convention led to the adoption of a federal system of government.

B. The convention resulted in the creation of a parliamentary system.

C. The convention had no significant impact on Nigeria's constitutional development.

D. The convention led to the establishment of a presidential system.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

Using the concept of constitutionalism, evaluate the role of the 1979 Constitution in promoting democratic governance in Nigeria.

Correct A. The 1979 Constitution established a robust system of checks and balances.

B. The 1979 Constitution promoted the principles of federalism.

C. The 1979 Constitution had no significant impact on Nigeria's democratic governance.

D. The 1979 Constitution led to the concentration of power in the executive branch.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

Explain how the 1999 Constitution has contributed to the entrenchment of democratic values in Nigeria.

Correct A. The 1999 Constitution has promoted the principles of human rights and the rule of law.

B. The 1999 Constitution has established an independent judiciary.

C. The 1999 Constitution has no significant impact on Nigeria's democratic values.

D. The 1999 Constitution has led to the concentration of power in the legislative branch.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

Using the concept of electoral systems, evaluate the impact of the 2015 general elections on Nigeria's democratic development.

Correct A. The 2015 general elections promoted the principles of free and fair elections.

B. The 2015 general elections led to the entrenchment of democratic values.

C. The 2015 general elections had no significant impact on Nigeria's democratic development.

D. The 2015 general elections resulted in the concentration of power in the executive branch.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

Explain how the concept of forms of government has influenced the development of Nigeria's constitutional framework.

Correct A. The concept of forms of government has promoted the principles of federalism.

B. The concept of forms of government has led to the entrenchment of democratic values.

C. The concept of forms of government has no significant impact on Nigeria's constitutional framework.

D. The concept of forms of government has resulted in the concentration of power in the executive branch.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is best exemplified by the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this system?

A. Separation of powers

B. Independent judiciary

Correct C. Executive dominance

D. Legislative supremacy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a primary function of the UN Security Council?

A. To promote economic development

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security

C. To provide humanitarian aid

D. To promote cultural exchange

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of 'pluralism' in political science refers to the coexistence of multiple political parties and interest groups in a democratic system. Which of the following is a characteristic of a pluralistic system?

A. Dominance of a single party

B. Limited participation of citizens

Correct C. Multiple parties and interest groups

D. Authoritarian rule

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The concept of 'federalism' in political science refers to a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?

A. Concentration of power in a central authority

Correct B. Decentralization of power to constituent units

C. Limited participation of citizens

D. Authoritarian rule

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of 'democracy' in political science refers to a system of government in which power is held by the people or their elected representatives. Which of the following is a characteristic of a democratic system?

A. Authoritarian rule

B. Limited participation of citizens

Correct C. Free and fair elections

D. Concentration of power in a central authority

Correct Answer: C

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