Practice Post UTME NOUN government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?

Correct A. The AU's Single Market Protocol

B. The AU's New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) program

C. The AU's African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance

D. The AU's African Peace and Security Architecture

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the legislative branch?

A. The power of the executive to veto legislation

Correct B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president

D. The power of the executive to appoint judges

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work to promote economic and social development around the world. Which of the following is a key goal of the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)?

A. To promote sustainable agriculture practices

Correct B. To reduce hunger and malnutrition

C. To improve food security

D. To promote trade in agricultural products

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is an example of a power that is shared between the executive and legislative branches?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to appoint judges

Correct C. The power to approve treaties

D. The power to regulate commerce

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key benefit of ECOWAS membership?

A. Increased access to foreign investment

B. Improved trade relations with other regional economic communities

C. Enhanced regional security

Correct D. Increased economic growth and development

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6

The African Union's (AU) primary goal is to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument used by the AU to achieve this goal?

Correct A. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

B. The African Monetary Union (AMU)

C. The African Investment Bank (AIB)

D. The African Development Bank (ADB)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

A political party's ability to influence public policy is often measured by its ability to form a government. Which of the following is a key factor that determines a party's ability to form a government?

A. The party's popularity among the electorate

B. The party's ability to form alliances with other parties

Correct C. The party's control of key government institutions

D. The party's economic policies

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the idea that a state or organization has the right to exercise power over others. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to a state's legitimacy?

A. The state's ability to maintain internal order and stability

B. The state's ability to protect its citizens from external threats

Correct C. The state's adherence to international law and norms

D. The state's economic power and influence

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work to promote economic and social development around the world. Which of the following is a key goal of the UN's specialized agencies?

Correct A. To promote economic growth and development

B. To reduce poverty and inequality

C. To promote human rights and social justice

D. To protect the environment and natural resources

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state or organization to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a key source of power in international relations?

A. Economic power

B. Military power

C. Cultural power

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution?

A. Separation of powers

B. Independent judiciary

C. Federal character principle

Correct D. Executive immunity

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

The United Nations (UN) has a total of 193 member states. Which of the following is NOT one of the main purposes of the UN, as stated in its Charter?

A. To maintain international peace and security

B. To promote sustainable development

C. To protect human rights

Correct D. To promote the use of nuclear energy

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13

The concept of 'public administration' refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of public administration?

A. It is a neutral and impartial activity

B. It is a bureaucratic and hierarchical activity

C. It is a democratic and participatory activity

Correct D. It is a profit-making activity

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is NOT one of the main objectives of ECOWAS?

A. To promote free movement of people and goods

B. To promote economic cooperation and integration

C. To promote political stability and security

Correct D. To promote the use of a common currency

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15

The concept of 'local government' refers to the system of government at the local level. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of local government?

A. It is a decentralized system of government

B. It is a bureaucratic and hierarchical system

C. It is a democratic and participatory system

Correct D. It is a profit-making system

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law ensures that the government does not abuse its power.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people.

B. The rule of law prevents the government from making arbitrary decisions.

Correct C. The rule of law ensures that the government respects the rights of citizens.

D. The rule of law prevents the government from taking actions that are not in the best interest of the country.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration among its member states. Discuss the benefits of economic integration in Africa.

Correct A. Economic integration promotes economic growth and development.

B. Economic integration increases trade among member states.

C. Economic integration promotes political stability and security.

D. Economic integration reduces poverty and inequality.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of federalism is based on the idea of power being divided between the central government and the regional governments. Discuss the advantages of federalism in Nigeria.

Correct A. Federalism promotes regional autonomy and self-governance.

B. Federalism promotes economic development and growth.

C. Federalism promotes political stability and security.

D. Federalism promotes social justice and equality.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of human rights is based on the idea that all individuals are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Discuss the importance of human rights in Nigeria.

A. Human rights promote social justice and equality.

B. Human rights promote economic development and growth.

C. Human rights promote political stability and security.

Correct D. Human rights promote individual freedom and autonomy.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

The concept of democracy is based on the idea of power being held by the people. Discuss the benefits of democracy in Nigeria.

A. Democracy promotes political stability and security.

B. Democracy promotes economic development and growth.

C. Democracy promotes social justice and equality.

Correct D. Democracy promotes individual freedom and autonomy.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?

A. The AU's Peace and Security Council

Correct B. The AU's Economic, Social and Cultural Council

C. The AU's Committee of Experts on the Rationalisation and Harmonisation of Space Activities in Africa

D. The AU's African Peer Review Mechanism

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The concept of 'subsidiarity' is central to the European Union's (EU) decision-making process. What does this concept imply?

A. The EU should take decisions at the highest level, without consulting member states

Correct B. The EU should take decisions at the lowest level, closest to the citizens

C. The EU should take decisions based on the principle of majority voting

D. The EU should take decisions based on the principle of unanimity

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of 'sovereignty' is a fundamental principle of international relations. What does this concept imply in the context of international law?

A. The right of a state to unilaterally decide its own foreign policy

Correct B. The right of a state to be free from external interference in its internal affairs

C. The right of a state to participate in international organizations and agreements

D. The right of a state to impose its will on other states

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The concept of 'human rights' is a fundamental principle of international law. What does this concept imply in the context of international relations?

A. The right of individuals to participate in international organizations and agreements

B. The right of individuals to be free from external interference in their internal affairs

Correct C. The right of individuals to enjoy basic freedoms and dignity

D. The right of individuals to impose their will on other individuals

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The concept of 'public administration' is a fundamental principle of governance. What does this concept imply in the context of international relations?

A. The right of governments to unilaterally decide their own public policies

Correct B. The right of governments to participate in international organizations and agreements

C. The right of governments to be free from external interference in their internal affairs

D. The right of governments to impose their will on other governments

Correct Answer: B

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