POST UTME NOUN 2020 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of international law is based on the idea that states have obligations and responsibilities to one another. Which of the following is a key principle of international law?
A. The principle of sovereignty
B. The principle of non-interference
C. The principle of self-determination
D. The principle of non-aggression
Question 2
The concept of pre-colonial administration is often associated with the idea of traditional systems of governance. Discuss the role of pre-colonial administration in the context of Nigerian history, using examples from the Hausa and Yoruba kingdoms.
A. Pre-colonial administration was a means of promoting national unity.
B. Pre-colonial administration was a means of promoting regional autonomy.
C. Pre-colonial administration was a means of promoting economic development.
D. Pre-colonial administration was a means of promoting social justice.
Question 3
A government's ability to enforce its laws and maintain order is an example of its
A. Legitimacy
B. Authority
C. Power
D. Coercion
Question 4
The concept of foreign policy is often associated with the actions of a state towards other states. Discuss the role of foreign policy in the context of international relations, using examples from the relationships between Nigeria and other African countries.
A. Foreign policy is a means of promoting national interests abroad.
B. Foreign policy is a means of promoting international cooperation.
C. Foreign policy is a means of promoting national security.
D. Foreign policy is a means of promoting economic development.
Question 5
The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by citizens based on the belief that the government has the right to rule. Which of the following is a characteristic of legitimate authority?
A. Coercion
B. Voluntariness
C. Consent
D. Obedience
Question 6
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the relationship between the rule of law and human rights in the context of Nigeria's electoral system.
A. The rule of law is a means of protecting human rights, while human rights are a means of enforcing the rule of law.
B. The rule of law is a constraint on the exercise of power, while human rights are a source of power.
C. The rule of law is a mechanism for promoting human rights, while human rights are a goal of the rule of law.
D. The rule of law is a substitute for human rights, while human rights are a substitute for the rule of law.
Question 7
The concept of globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness of the world's economies, societies, and cultures. Which of the following is a key driver of globalization?
A. Advances in transportation and communication technologies
B. Increased international trade and investment
C. The rise of multinational corporations
D. The growth of international institutions
Question 8
The concept of constitutionalism is often associated with the idea of limiting the power of the state. Discuss the role of constitutionalism in the context of the Nigerian constitution, using examples from the relationship between the executive and legislative branches.
A. Constitutionalism is a means of promoting the rule of law.
B. Constitutionalism is a means of promoting individual rights.
C. Constitutionalism is a means of promoting national security.
D. Constitutionalism is a means of promoting economic development.
Question 9
The concept of 'Constitutionalism' in a democratic system is closely related to the idea of
A. Separation of Powers
B. Rule of Law
C. Checks and Balances
D. Federalism
Question 10
The concept of checks and balances in a constitutional democracy is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or institution. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. Separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches
B. Independent judiciary with the power to declare laws unconstitutional
C. Regular elections and term limits for public officials
D. A written constitution that outlines the powers and limitations of government
Question 11
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely tied to the idea of power. Discuss the relationship between power, authority, and legitimacy in the context of pre-colonial and colonial administration in Nigeria.
A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while power is the ability to enforce decisions.
B. Authority is the source of power, and legitimacy is the acceptance of that authority by the governed.
C. Power is the ability to make decisions, while legitimacy is the moral justification for those decisions.
D. Legitimacy is the result of power, while authority is the source of power.
Question 12
The concept of 'Constitutional Development in Nigeria' is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Which of the following best describes the relationship between constitutionalism and constitutional development?
A. Constitutionalism is a precursor to constitutional development.
B. Constitutional development is a result of constitutionalism.
C. Constitutionalism and constitutional development are mutually exclusive concepts.
D. Constitutionalism is a hindrance to constitutional development.
Question 13
In the context of Human Rights, what is the primary purpose of the
A. Universal Declaration of Human Rights
B. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
C. Convention Against Torture
D. Convention on the Rights of the Child
Question 14
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. The central government has the power to make laws for the constituent units.
B. The constituent units have the power to make laws for themselves.
C. The central government has the power to collect taxes from the constituent units.
D. The constituent units have the power to declare war.
Question 15
The concept of foreign policy is closely related to the idea of international relations. Explain how foreign policy is used to promote national interests and describe the relationship between foreign policy and international relations.
A. Foreign policy is used to promote national interests by negotiating treaties and agreements with other countries.
B. Foreign policy is used to promote national interests by imposing sanctions on other countries.
C. Foreign policy is used to promote national interests by providing economic aid to other countries.
D. Foreign policy is used to promote national interests by using military force to achieve national goals.

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