Practice Post UTME NOUN government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power is often associated with the idea of

Correct A. Mandate from the people

B. Authority granted by a higher power

C. Power derived from the constitution

D. Legitimacy is not a relevant concept in political science

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The concept of the rule of law is closely related to the idea of

Correct A. Separation of powers

B. Checks and balances

C. Rule of men

D. Might is right

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of power in the context of political science is often associated with the idea of

Correct A. Authority to make decisions

B. Influence over others

C. Legitimacy to rule

D. Ability to enforce decisions

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The concept of authority in the context of political science is often associated with the idea of

Correct A. Power to make decisions

B. Influence over others

C. Legitimacy to rule

D. Ability to enforce decisions

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power is often associated with the idea of

Correct A. Mandate from the people

B. Authority granted by a higher power

C. Power derived from the constitution

D. Legitimacy is not a relevant concept in political science

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

B. The executive branch has the power to make laws, the legislative branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

Correct C. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

D. The executive branch makes laws, the legislative branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945. What is the primary purpose of the UN?

Correct A. To promote peace and security among its member states.

B. To provide economic assistance to developing countries.

C. To promote human rights and social justice.

D. To provide military assistance to member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of Checks and Balances is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government in terms of Checks and Balances?

Correct A. The legislative branch has the power to check the executive branch, the executive branch has the power to check the legislative branch, and the judicial branch has the power to check both branches.

B. The executive branch has the power to check the legislative branch, the legislative branch has the power to check the executive branch, and the judicial branch has the power to check both branches.

C. The judicial branch has the power to check the legislative branch, the legislative branch has the power to check the judicial branch, and the executive branch has the power to check both branches.

D. The legislative branch has the power to check the judicial branch, the judicial branch has the power to check the legislative branch, and the executive branch has the power to check both branches.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an international organization that was established in 1975. What is the primary purpose of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic integration among its member states.

B. To promote peace and security among its member states.

C. To provide economic assistance to developing countries.

D. To provide military assistance to member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of Rule of Law is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following best describes the Rule of Law?

Correct A. The Rule of Law is a principle that requires the government to be subject to the law.

B. The Rule of Law is a principle that requires the citizens to be subject to the law.

C. The Rule of Law is a principle that requires the government to be above the law.

D. The Rule of Law is a principle that requires the citizens to be above the law.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the power to enforce laws.

B. Legitimacy is the power to govern, while authority is the moral right to enforce laws.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms in the context of government.

D. Legitimacy is the ability to govern effectively, while authority is the ability to enforce laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

A government that is divided into three branches is an example of a _______ system.

A. Unitary

B. Federal

C. Confederation

Correct D. Separation of Powers

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democracy. Discuss the importance of the rule of law in a democratic society.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people.

Correct B. The rule of law protects the rights of citizens and ensures that they are treated fairly.

C. The rule of law promotes economic development and stability.

D. The rule of law is not essential in a democratic society.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

A government that is divided into a central authority and smaller regional authorities is an example of a _______ system.

A. Unitary

Correct B. Federal

C. Confederation

D. Decentralized

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of power in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the difference between power and authority.

Correct A. Power is the ability to enforce laws, while authority is the moral right to govern.

B. Power is the moral right to govern, while authority is the ability to enforce laws.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms in the context of government.

D. Power is the ability to govern effectively, while authority is the ability to enforce laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian constitution is designed to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?

Correct A. The power of the National Assembly to impeach the President

B. The power of the President to appoint judges

C. The power of the National Assembly to approve the President's budget

D. The power of the President to dissolve the National Assembly

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The concept of federal character in the Nigerian constitution is designed to promote national unity and integration. Which of the following is an example of a provision that promotes federal character?

A. The provision that requires the President to be a Nigerian citizen

B. The provision that requires the Vice President to be a member of the same political party as the President

Correct C. The provision that requires the National Assembly to have a fair representation of all states

D. The provision that requires the President to appoint a cabinet that reflects the diversity of the country

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian constitution is designed to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a provision that separates power?

A. The provision that gives the President the power to appoint judges

B. The provision that gives the National Assembly the power to approve the President's budget

C. The provision that gives the President the power to dissolve the National Assembly

Correct D. The provision that gives the National Assembly the power to impeach the President

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19

The concept of federal character in the Nigerian constitution is designed to promote national unity and integration. Which of the following is an example of a provision that promotes federal character?

A. The provision that requires the President to be a Nigerian citizen

B. The provision that requires the Vice President to be a member of the same political party as the President

Correct C. The provision that requires the National Assembly to have a fair representation of all states

D. The provision that requires the President to appoint a cabinet that reflects the diversity of the country

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

The concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian constitution is designed to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a provision that separates power?

A. The provision that gives the President the power to appoint judges

B. The provision that gives the National Assembly the power to approve the President's budget

C. The provision that gives the President the power to dissolve the National Assembly

Correct D. The provision that gives the National Assembly the power to impeach the President

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

The concept of federal character in the Nigerian constitution is designed to promote national unity and integration. Which of the following is an example of a provision that promotes federal character?

A. The provision that requires the President to be a Nigerian citizen

B. The provision that requires the Vice President to be a member of the same political party as the President

Correct C. The provision that requires the National Assembly to have a fair representation of all states

D. The provision that requires the President to appoint a cabinet that reflects the diversity of the country

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

The concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian constitution is designed to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a provision that separates power?

A. The provision that gives the President the power to appoint judges

B. The provision that gives the National Assembly the power to approve the President's budget

C. The provision that gives the President the power to dissolve the National Assembly

Correct D. The provision that gives the National Assembly the power to impeach the President

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23

The concept of federal character in the Nigerian constitution is designed to promote national unity and integration. Which of the following is an example of a provision that promotes federal character?

A. The provision that requires the President to be a Nigerian citizen

B. The provision that requires the Vice President to be a member of the same political party as the President

Correct C. The provision that requires the National Assembly to have a fair representation of all states

D. The provision that requires the President to appoint a cabinet that reflects the diversity of the country

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?

A. The AU's decision-making process is based on consensus among member states.

Correct B. The AU's economic integration is facilitated through the creation of a single currency.

C. The AU's political integration is achieved through the establishment of a regional parliament.

D. The AU's social integration is promoted through the development of a common culture.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of 'pre-colonial administration' refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a characteristic of pre-colonial administration in West Africa?

A. The use of written constitutions to define the powers of rulers.

B. The existence of a centralized state with a strong bureaucracy.

Correct C. The use of kinship ties and traditional institutions to resolve conflicts.

D. The adoption of European-style parliamentary systems.

Correct Answer: C

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