POST UTME NOUN 2018 Government | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME NOUN exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2018 Government (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

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Question 1
The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of
A. Authority
B. Power
Correct C. Legitimacy
D. Constitutionalism

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2
The United Nations has a total of 193 member states. Which of the following is NOT one of the six principal organs of the UN?
A. General Assembly
B. Security Council
C. Economic and Social Council
Correct D. International Court of Justice

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3
The concept of pre-colonial administration in Africa refers to the systems of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a common feature of pre-colonial administration in West Africa?
A. Monarchical system of government
B. Feudal system of government
Correct C. Council of elders
D. Dictatorial system of government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4
The concept of authority in public administration refers to the legitimate power to make decisions and enforce rules. Which of the following is a characteristic of authority?
A. Authority is based on coercion
Correct B. Authority is based on consent
C. Authority is based on tradition
D. Authority is based on charisma

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of
A. Authority
B. Power
Correct C. Legitimacy
D. Constitutionalism

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6
What is the primary purpose of the United Nations' Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in the context of international relations?
A. To promote economic development in developing countries
B. To address global security threats
C. To improve human rights and social justice
Correct D. To reduce poverty and hunger

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7
In the context of foreign policy, what is the term for the practice of using economic incentives to influence the behavior of other countries?
A. Economic coercion
B. Economic diplomacy
Correct C. Economic statecraft
D. Economic sanctions

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8
What is the term for the process by which a country's government is held accountable to its citizens?
A. Democratization
B. Decentralization
Correct C. Accountability
D. Transparency

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9
In the context of pre-colonial administration, what was the primary function of the 'Igwe' in Igbo society?
A. To collect taxes and tributes
Correct B. To resolve disputes and mediate conflicts
C. To provide military protection and defense
D. To perform ritual and ceremonial duties

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10
What is the term for the process by which a country's government is divided into separate branches or departments?
Correct A. Separation of powers
B. Division of labor
C. Decentralization
D. Federalism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the acceptance of a government's authority by its citizens. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
Correct A. Effective governance
B. Economic prosperity
C. Social justice
D. International recognition

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. What is the primary purpose of the UN Security Council?
A. To promote economic development
Correct B. To maintain international peace and security
C. To provide humanitarian aid
D. To promote cultural exchange

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
The concept of power in government refers to the ability of a person or group to influence decision-making. Which of the following is an example of a source of power in government?
A. Legislative power
B. Executive power
C. Judicial power
Correct D. Economic power

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14
The concept of authority in government refers to the right to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is an example of a type of authority in government?
A. Legislative authority
B. Executive authority
C. Judicial authority
Correct D. Constitutional authority

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15
The concept of human rights in government refers to the fundamental rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings. Which of the following is an example of a human right?
Correct A. Right to life
B. Right to freedom of speech
C. Right to education
D. Right to healthcare

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
The concept of 'Constitutionalism' in Nigeria's constitutional development refers to the idea that the Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, and that all other laws and institutions should be subordinate to it. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept?
A. The Constitution should be amended frequently to reflect changing societal values.
Correct B. The Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, and all other laws and institutions should be subordinate to it.
C. The Constitution should be interpreted by the judiciary, but not amended, to reflect changing societal values.
D. The Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, but it should not be amended or interpreted by the judiciary.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17
The concept of 'Separation of Powers' in Nigeria's constitutional development refers to the division of power between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept?
A. The Constitution should be amended frequently to reflect changing societal values.
B. The Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, and all other laws and institutions should be subordinate to it.
C. The Constitution should be interpreted by the judiciary, but not amended, to reflect changing societal values.
Correct D. The Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, but it should not be amended or interpreted by the judiciary.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18
The concept of 'Federal Character' in Nigeria's constitutional development refers to the principle of ensuring that all states and regions have a fair share of resources and opportunities. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept?
A. The Constitution should be amended frequently to reflect changing societal values.
B. The Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, and all other laws and institutions should be subordinate to it.
Correct C. The Constitution should be interpreted by the judiciary, but not amended, to reflect changing societal values.
D. The Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, but it should not be amended or interpreted by the judiciary.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19
The concept of 'Constitutionalism' in Nigeria's constitutional development refers to the idea that the Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, and that all other laws and institutions should be subordinate to it. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept?
A. The Constitution should be amended frequently to reflect changing societal values.
Correct B. The Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, and all other laws and institutions should be subordinate to it.
C. The Constitution should be interpreted by the judiciary, but not amended, to reflect changing societal values.
D. The Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, but it should not be amended or interpreted by the judiciary.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20
The concept of 'Separation of Powers' in Nigeria's constitutional development refers to the division of power between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept?
A. The Constitution should be amended frequently to reflect changing societal values.
B. The Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, and all other laws and institutions should be subordinate to it.
C. The Constitution should be interpreted by the judiciary, but not amended, to reflect changing societal values.
Correct D. The Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, but it should not be amended or interpreted by the judiciary.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21
The concept of 'Federal Character' in Nigeria's constitutional development refers to the principle of ensuring that all states and regions have a fair share of resources and opportunities. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept?
A. The Constitution should be amended frequently to reflect changing societal values.
B. The Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, and all other laws and institutions should be subordinate to it.
Correct C. The Constitution should be interpreted by the judiciary, but not amended, to reflect changing societal values.
D. The Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, but it should not be amended or interpreted by the judiciary.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22
The concept of 'Constitutionalism' in Nigeria's constitutional development refers to the idea that the Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, and that all other laws and institutions should be subordinate to it. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept?
A. The Constitution should be amended frequently to reflect changing societal values.
Correct B. The Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, and all other laws and institutions should be subordinate to it.
C. The Constitution should be interpreted by the judiciary, but not amended, to reflect changing societal values.
D. The Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, but it should not be amended or interpreted by the judiciary.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government can be affected by the source of its authority.
A. Legitimacy is solely dependent on the source of authority.
Correct B. The source of authority has a significant impact on the legitimacy of a government, but other factors also play a role.
C. Legitimacy is not affected by the source of authority.
D. The source of authority is the only factor that determines the legitimacy of a government.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
In a constitutional democracy, the separation of powers is a fundamental principle. Explain how the separation of powers can be achieved through the creation of an independent judiciary.
Correct A. The creation of an independent judiciary can be achieved through the establishment of a separate branch of government.
B. The separation of powers can be achieved through the creation of a constitutional court.
C. The separation of powers can be achieved through the creation of an independent prosecutor.
D. The separation of powers can be achieved through the creation of a parliamentary system.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of a democratic society. Explain how the rule of law can be promoted through the creation of an independent judiciary.
Correct A. The creation of an independent judiciary can promote the rule of law by ensuring that the government is held accountable for its actions.
B. The separation of powers can promote the rule of law by preventing any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.
C. The creation of a constitutional court can promote the rule of law by ensuring that the government respects the rights of citizens.
D. The creation of an independent prosecutor can promote the rule of law by ensuring that the government is held accountable for its actions.

Correct Answer: A

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