POST UTME NOUN 2018 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of pre-colonial administration in Africa refers to the systems of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a common feature of pre-colonial administration in West Africa?
A. Monarchical system of government
B. Feudal system of government
C. Council of elders
D. Dictatorial system of government
Question 2
The concept of power is a fundamental aspect of political science. Discuss how power is exercised in a democratic system of government.
A. Power is exercised through the use of force and coercion in a democratic system of government.
B. Power is exercised through the use of persuasion and negotiation in a democratic system of government.
C. Power is exercised through a combination of force, coercion, persuasion, and negotiation in a democratic system of government.
D. Power is not exercised in a democratic system of government.
Question 3
The concept of 'Separation of Powers' in Nigeria's constitutional development refers to the division of power between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept?
A. The Constitution should be amended frequently to reflect changing societal values.
B. The Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, and all other laws and institutions should be subordinate to it.
C. The Constitution should be interpreted by the judiciary, but not amended, to reflect changing societal values.
D. The Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, but it should not be amended or interpreted by the judiciary.
Question 4
The concept of 'Constitutionalism' in Nigeria's constitutional development refers to the idea that the Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, and that all other laws and institutions should be subordinate to it. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept?
A. The Constitution should be amended frequently to reflect changing societal values.
B. The Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, and all other laws and institutions should be subordinate to it.
C. The Constitution should be interpreted by the judiciary, but not amended, to reflect changing societal values.
D. The Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, but it should not be amended or interpreted by the judiciary.
Question 5
The concept of 'Federal Character' in Nigeria's constitutional development refers to the principle of ensuring that all states and regions have a fair share of resources and opportunities. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept?
A. The Constitution should be amended frequently to reflect changing societal values.
B. The Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, and all other laws and institutions should be subordinate to it.
C. The Constitution should be interpreted by the judiciary, but not amended, to reflect changing societal values.
D. The Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, but it should not be amended or interpreted by the judiciary.
Question 6
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government can be affected by the source of its authority.
A. Legitimacy is solely dependent on the source of authority.
B. The source of authority has a significant impact on the legitimacy of a government, but other factors also play a role.
C. Legitimacy is not affected by the source of authority.
D. The source of authority is the only factor that determines the legitimacy of a government.
Question 7
The concept of power is central to the study of government and politics. Discuss the different forms of power, and how they are exercised in Nigeria.
A. Power can be exercised through coercion, persuasion, or manipulation.
B. Power can only be exercised through coercion.
C. Power can only be exercised through persuasion.
D. Power can only be exercised through manipulation.
Question 8
The concept of 'Constitutionalism' in Nigeria's constitutional development refers to the idea that the Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, and that all other laws and institutions should be subordinate to it. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept?
A. The Constitution should be amended frequently to reflect changing societal values.
B. The Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, and all other laws and institutions should be subordinate to it.
C. The Constitution should be interpreted by the judiciary, but not amended, to reflect changing societal values.
D. The Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, but it should not be amended or interpreted by the judiciary.
Question 9
The concept of 'Electoral System' refers to the rules and procedures that govern the process of electing representatives to a legislative body. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a democratic electoral system?
A. Free and fair elections
B. Universal adult suffrage
C. Proportional representation
D. Single-member constituencies
Question 10
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. What is the primary purpose of the UN Security Council?
A. To promote economic development
B. To maintain international peace and security
C. To provide humanitarian aid
D. To promote cultural exchange
Question 11
The concept of electoral systems is closely tied to the idea of representation. Explain how the concept of electoral systems can be understood through the lens of representation.
A. Electoral systems are based on the idea that all citizens have an equal right to participate in the electoral process.
B. Electoral systems are based on the idea that all citizens have a duty to respect the rights of others.
C. Electoral systems are based on the idea that all citizens have a right to pursue their own interests.
D. Electoral systems are based on the idea that all citizens have inherent dignity and worth.
Question 12
The concept of 'Separation of Powers' in Nigeria's constitutional development refers to the division of power between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept?
A. The Constitution should be amended frequently to reflect changing societal values.
B. The Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, and all other laws and institutions should be subordinate to it.
C. The Constitution should be interpreted by the judiciary, but not amended, to reflect changing societal values.
D. The Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, but it should not be amended or interpreted by the judiciary.
Question 13
The concept of power in government refers to the ability of a person or group to influence decision-making. Which of the following is an example of a source of power in government?
A. Legislative power
B. Executive power
C. Judicial power
D. Economic power
Question 14
What is the term for the process by which a country's government is held accountable to its citizens?
A. Democratization
B. Decentralization
C. Accountability
D. Transparency
Question 15
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of a democratic society. Explain how the rule of law can be promoted through the creation of an independent judiciary.
A. The creation of an independent judiciary can promote the rule of law by ensuring that the government is held accountable for its actions.
B. The separation of powers can promote the rule of law by preventing any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.
C. The creation of a constitutional court can promote the rule of law by ensuring that the government respects the rights of citizens.
D. The creation of an independent prosecutor can promote the rule of law by ensuring that the government is held accountable for its actions.

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